257 lines
9.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
257 lines
9.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _frdm_kw41z:
|
|
|
|
NXP FRDM-KW41Z
|
|
##############
|
|
|
|
Overview
|
|
********
|
|
|
|
The FRDM-KW41Z is a development kit enabled by the Kinetis |reg| W series
|
|
KW41Z/31Z/21Z (KW41Z) family built on ARM |reg| Cortex |reg|-M0+ processor with
|
|
integrated 2.4 GHz transceiver supporting Bluetooth |reg| Smart/Bluetooth
|
|
|reg| Low Energy
|
|
(BLE) v4.2, Generic FSK, IEEE |reg| 802.15.4 and Thread.
|
|
|
|
The FRDM-KW41Z kit contains two Freedom boards that can be used as a
|
|
development board or a shield to connect to a host processor. The FRDM-KW41Z is
|
|
form-factor compatible with the Arduino |trade| R3 pin layout for more expansion
|
|
options.
|
|
|
|
The FRDM-KW41Z highly-sensitive, optimized 2.4 GHz radio features a PCB
|
|
F-antenna which can be bypassed to test via SMA connection, multiple power
|
|
supply options, push/capacitive touch buttons, switches, LEDs and integrated
|
|
sensors.
|
|
|
|
.. image:: ./frdm_kw41z.jpg
|
|
:width: 720px
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:alt: FRDM-KW41Z
|
|
|
|
Hardware
|
|
********
|
|
|
|
- Can be configured as Host or Shield for connection to Host Processor
|
|
- Supports all DC-DC configurations (Buck, Boost, Bypass)
|
|
- PCB inverted F-type antenna
|
|
- SMA RF Connector
|
|
- RF regulatory certified
|
|
- Serial Flash for OTA firmware upgrades
|
|
- On board NXP FXOS8700CQ digital sensor, 3D Accelerometer ( |plusminus| 2g/
|
|
|plusminus| 4g/ |plusminus| 8g) + 3D
|
|
Magnetometer
|
|
- OpenSDA and JTAG debug
|
|
|
|
For more information about the KW41Z SoC and FRDM-KW41Z board:
|
|
|
|
- `KW41Z Website`_
|
|
- `KW41Z Datasheet`_
|
|
- `KW41Z Reference Manual`_
|
|
- `FRDM-KW41Z Website`_
|
|
- `FRDM-KW41Z User Guide`_
|
|
- `FRDM-KW41Z Schematics`_
|
|
|
|
Supported Features
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
The frdm_kw41z board configuration supports the following hardware features:
|
|
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
|
|
+===========+============+=====================================+
|
|
| NVIC | on-chip | nested vector interrupt controller |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| SYSTICK | on-chip | systick |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| PINMUX | on-chip | pinmux |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| COUNTER | on-chip | rtc |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| I2C | on-chip | i2c |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| SPI | on-chip | spi |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| ADC | on-chip | adc |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| UART | on-chip | serial port-polling; |
|
|
| | | serial port-interrupt |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| FLASH | on-chip | soc flash |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| SENSOR | off-chip | fxos8700 polling: |
|
|
| | | fxos8700 trigger |
|
|
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
|
|
| PWM | on-chip | tpm |
|
|
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
|
|
The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file:
|
|
|
|
``boards/arm/frdm_kw41z/frdm_kw41z_defconfig``
|
|
|
|
Other hardware features are not currently supported by the port.
|
|
|
|
Connections and IOs
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
The KW41Z SoC has three pairs of pinmux/gpio controllers, but only two are
|
|
currently enabled (PORTA/GPIOA and PORTC/GPIOC) for the FRDM-KW41Z board.
|
|
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| Name | Function | Usage |
|
|
+=======+=============+===========================+
|
|
| PTC1 | GPIO | Red LED / FXOS8700 INT1 |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTA19 | GPIO | Green LED |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTA18 | GPIO | Blue LED |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTB2 | ADC | ADC0 channel 3 |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC2 | I2C1_SCL | I2C / FXOS8700 |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC3 | I2C1_SDA | I2C / FXOS8700 |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC4 | GPIO | SW3 |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC5 | GPIO | SW4 |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC6 | LPUART0_RX | UART Console |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC7 | LPUART0_TX | UART Console |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC16 | SPI0_SCK | SPI |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC17 | SPI0_SOUT | SPI |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC18 | SPI0_SIN | SPI |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| PTC19 | SPI0_PCS0 | SPI |
|
|
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
|
|
|
|
System Clock
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
The KW41Z SoC is configured to use the 32 MHz external oscillator on the board
|
|
with the on-chip FLL to generate a 40 MHz system clock.
|
|
|
|
Serial Port
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
The KW41Z SoC has one UART, which is used for the console.
|
|
|
|
Programming and Debugging
|
|
*************************
|
|
|
|
Build and flash applications as usual (see :ref:`build_an_application` and
|
|
:ref:`application_run` for more details).
|
|
|
|
Configuring a Debug Probe
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
A debug probe is used for both flashing and debugging the board. This board is
|
|
configured by default to use the :ref:`opensda-daplink-onboard-debug-probe`.
|
|
|
|
Option 1: :ref:`opensda-daplink-onboard-debug-probe` (Recommended)
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Install the :ref:`pyocd-debug-host-tools` and make sure they are in your search
|
|
path.
|
|
|
|
Follow the instructions in :ref:`opensda-daplink-onboard-debug-probe` to program
|
|
the `OpenSDA DAPLink FRDM-KW41Z Firmware`_.
|
|
|
|
Option 2: :ref:`opensda-jlink-onboard-debug-probe`
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Install the :ref:`jlink-debug-host-tools` and make sure they are in your search
|
|
path.
|
|
|
|
Follow the instructions in :ref:`opensda-jlink-onboard-debug-probe` to program
|
|
the `OpenSDA J-Link FRDM-KW41Z Firmware`_.
|
|
|
|
Add the argument ``-DOPENSDA_FW=jlink`` when you invoke ``west build`` to
|
|
override the default runner from pyOCD to J-Link:
|
|
|
|
.. zephyr-app-commands::
|
|
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
|
|
:board: frdm_kw41z
|
|
:gen-args: -DOPENSDA_FW=jlink
|
|
:goals: build
|
|
|
|
Configuring a Console
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
Regardless of your choice in debug probe, we will use the OpenSDA
|
|
microcontroller as a usb-to-serial adapter for the serial console.
|
|
|
|
Connect a USB cable from your PC to J6.
|
|
|
|
Use the following settings with your serial terminal of choice (minicom, putty,
|
|
etc.):
|
|
|
|
- Speed: 115200
|
|
- Data: 8 bits
|
|
- Parity: None
|
|
- Stop bits: 1
|
|
|
|
Flashing
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
Here is an example for the :ref:`hello_world` application.
|
|
|
|
.. zephyr-app-commands::
|
|
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
|
|
:board: frdm_kw41z
|
|
:goals: flash
|
|
|
|
Open a serial terminal, reset the board (press the SW1 button), and you should
|
|
see the following message in the terminal:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
***** Booting Zephyr OS v1.14.0-rc1 *****
|
|
Hello World! frdm_kw41z
|
|
|
|
Debugging
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
Here is an example for the :ref:`hello_world` application.
|
|
|
|
.. zephyr-app-commands::
|
|
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
|
|
:board: frdm_kw41z
|
|
:goals: debug
|
|
|
|
Open a serial terminal, step through the application in your debugger, and you
|
|
should see the following message in the terminal:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
***** Booting Zephyr OS v1.14.0-rc1 *****
|
|
Hello World! frdm_kw41z
|
|
|
|
.. _FRDM-KW41Z Website:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/arm-based-processors-and-mcus/kinetis-cortex-m-mcus/w-serieswireless-conn.m0-plus-m4/freedom-development-kit-for-kinetis-kw41z-31z-21z-mcus:FRDM-KW41Z
|
|
|
|
.. _FRDM-KW41Z User Guide:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=FRDMKW41ZUG
|
|
|
|
.. _FRDM-KW41Z Schematics:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=FRDM-KW41Z-SCH
|
|
|
|
.. _KW41Z Website:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/products/wireless/zigbee/kinetis-kw41z-2.4-ghz-dual-mode-bluetooth-low-energy-and-802.15.4-wireless-radio-microcontroller-mcu-based-on-arm-cortex-m0-plus-core:KW41Z
|
|
|
|
.. _KW41Z Datasheet:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MKW41Z512.pdf
|
|
|
|
.. _KW41Z Reference Manual:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=MKW41Z512RM
|
|
|
|
.. _OpenSDA DAPLink FRDM-KW41Z Firmware:
|
|
https://www.nxp.com/assets/downloads/data/en/reference-applications/OpenSDAv2.2_DAPLink_frdmkw41z_rev0241.zip
|
|
|
|
.. _OpenSDA J-Link FRDM-KW41Z Firmware:
|
|
https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/OpenSDA_FRDM-KW41Z
|