85 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
# Manjaro 安装图形界面及开启 VNC
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## 安装 Xorg 和 lightDM
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```sh
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pacman -S xorg xorg-xinit lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
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```
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## 安装 xfce4 或 cinnamon
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```sh
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pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies
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# 或
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pacman -S cinnamon
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```
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## 使能 lightDM 登陆管理器
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```sh
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systemctl enable lightdm.service
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```
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## 安装和开启 tigervnc
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```sh
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pacman -S tigervnc
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vncserver
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```
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第一次使用需要按提示输入密码，开启后会提示一个 \<num\> 号，num 与 VNC 的默认监听端口有一定对应关系，一般 num=0 时 VNC 默认监听 5900，num=1 时 VNC 默认监听 5901，以此类推。如果要关闭 vnc 可使用如下命令：
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```sh
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vncserver -kill :<num>
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```
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## 配置 VNC
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修改 ~/.vnc/xstartup 文件如下：
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```sh
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#!/bin/sh
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unset SESSION_MANAGER
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unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
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# For Cinnamon
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#exec dbus-launch cinnamon-session
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# For Xfce
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exec dbus-launch xfce4-session
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```
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## 远程访问
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使用 [VNC Viewer](https://www.realvnc.com) 进行远程访问，该软件支持 Windows、Linux、Android、iOS 等系统。输入：
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```sh
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<服务器 IP>:<num>
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```
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然后键入密码即可。
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## 通过 SSH 隧道进行连接
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在服务器端：
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```sh
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vncserver -localhost
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```
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在客户端：
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```sh
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ssh <user name>@<vnc server ip> -L <local port>:localhost:<vnc port>
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```
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## 参考资料
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[Archlinux Wiki TigerVNC](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TigerVNC)
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[Archlinux Wiki Xorg](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xorg)
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[Archlinux Wiki Xfce](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xfce)
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[Archlinux Wiki Cinnamon](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Cinnamon)
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[server-world Desktop Environment : Install Xfce](https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_7&p=x&f=8)
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[server-world Desktop Environment : Install Cinnamon](https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_7&p=x&f=6)
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[VNC+xfce4 远程桌面及公网访问](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22918577/article/details/69817646)
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[ubuntu16.04安装VNC+xfce 的方法](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37041325/article/details/80516041)
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