100 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
100 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# Chocolatey 的安装和使用
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Chocolatey 是一款命令行下的 Windows 软件包管理工具。
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## 1. 安装
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### 1.1. 安装前的准备
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```bash
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# 查看 Get-ExecutionPolicy 是否受限制
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Get-ExecutionPolicy
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## 如果它返回 Restricted，则运行下面的语句（3 选 1 即可）
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# 信任脚本执行策略
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set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force
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# 或
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# 设为 AllSigned 策略提高安全性
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Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned
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# 或
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# 设置 Bypass 策略
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Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process
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```
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### 1.2. Powershell 2+ 安装 Choco
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```bash
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# 以管理员运行powershell 2+
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Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
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```
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## 2. Choco 常见操作
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```bash
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# choco 版本查看
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choco -v
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# choco 版本更新
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choco upgrade chocolatey
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#查看 Chocolatey 安装的装所有程序的列表
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choco list --local
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# 查看本地安装的软件
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choco list -li
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# 安装
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choco install <软件包名>
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# 安装时指定代理
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choco install --proxy=127.0.0.1:7892 <软件包名>
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# 强制安装
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choco install --force <软件包名>
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# 搜索软件
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choco search <软件包名>
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# 查看软件包详情
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choco info <软件包名>
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# 卸载
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choco uninstall <软件包名>
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# 查看需要更新的软件列表
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choco outdated
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# 更新指定软件包
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choco upgrade <软件包名> -y
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# 更新所有软件
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choco upgrade all -y
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```
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### 2.1. choco 清理工具(必装)
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```bash
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# 安装清理工具
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choco install choco-cleaner -y
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# 执行清理
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choco-cleaner
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```
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### 2.2. 包下载目录
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```bash
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# 下载的包源码目录
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C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\
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```
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### 2.3. 常见的命令行工具安装目录
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```bash
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C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib
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```
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## 3. 外部参考资料
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1. [Installing Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/install)
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2. [Windows 使用 choco 包管理器](https://blog.csdn.net/omaidb/article/details/120028664)
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3. [Win10 离线安装 choco 方案](https://blog.csdn.net/omaidb/article/details/126669503)
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