91 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# Ubuntu 18.04 安装和配置 BugZilla
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## 安装基本环境
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```bash
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apt install wget vim build-essential apache2 mysql-server libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev libnet-ssleay-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl libapache-asp-perl mysql-server mysql-client pkg-config libgd-dev
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# 开启相关服务
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service apache2 start
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service mysql start
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```
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## 配置 MySQL
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```bash
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# 配置 MySQL
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$ mysql_secure_installation
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Enter current password for root (enter for none):[password]
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Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
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Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
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Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n
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Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
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# 创建 BugZilla 用户和表
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$ mysql -u root -p
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE bugs;
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mysql> CREATE USER 'bugs'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
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mysql> GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO 'bugs'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
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mysql> FLUSH privileges;
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mysql> quit;
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# 重启 MySQL 服务
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$ service mysql restart
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```
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## 下载和安装 BugZilla
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```bash
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# 下载和解压
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wget https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/webtools/bugzilla-5.0.6.tar.gz
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tar -xvf bugzilla-5.0.6.tar.gz -C ./
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mv bugzilla-5.0.6 /var/www/html/bugzilla
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chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/bugzilla
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cd /var/www/html/bugzilla
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# 安装所有缺失的依赖
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perl install-module.pl --all
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```
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修改服务器目录下的 localconfig 文件，以对 BugZilla 服务器进行配置，主要修改的位置有：
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```bash
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$webservergroup = 'www-data';
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$db_driver = 'mysql';
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$db_host = 'localhost';
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$db_name = 'bugs';
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$db_user = 'bugs';
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$db_pass = 'password';
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$db_port = 3306;
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```
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配置完成后，运行 checksetup.pl 完成服务器的配置安装：
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```bash
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# 安装 BugZilla
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perl checksetup.pl
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```
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## 配置 Apache2
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修改 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 文件，在 Directory 段加入：
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```bash
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<Directory /var/www/html/>
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AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
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Options +ExecCGI
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DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
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AllowOverride All
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</Directory>
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```
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然后，需要开启 Apache2 的以下模块：
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```bash
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ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/cgi.load cgi.load
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a2enmod cgi headers expires
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```
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最后通过以下命令开启 MySQL 和 Apache2 服务：
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```bash
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service mysql start
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service apache2 start
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```
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