2019-01-14 15:56:17 +08:00
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# Manjaro 初始配置
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## 使用中科大软件源
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编辑 /etc/pacmand.d/mirrorlist 增加如下内容：
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```sh
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## Country : China
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Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/stable/$repo/$arch
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```
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2019-03-27 22:50:56 +08:00
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## 使用 AUR 镜像
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修改 /etc/yaourtrc，去掉 # AURURL 的注释，修改为
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AURURL="https://aur.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn"
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2019-01-14 15:56:17 +08:00
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## 安装和配置网络
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首先要安装网络工具：
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pacman -S net-tools
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pacman -S networkmanager
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之后可以通过：
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ifconfig <ethX> up
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开启网络，通过：
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systemctl start NetworkManager
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开启网络服务。之后才能正确获取 ip 地址。
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## 安装和配置声音
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首先要安装：
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pacman -S alsa-utils
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pacman -S extra/alsa-firware
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之后使用 amixer 或 alsamixer 进行配置：
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amixer sset Master unmute
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amixer sset Speaker unmute
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amixer sset Headphone unmute
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alsamixer
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最后使用：
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speaker-test -c 2
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对 2 通道声音进行测试。
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## 安装和配置显卡
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pacman -S intel-media-driver
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具体可参考：<https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hardware_video_acceleration>
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2019-01-14 22:15:41 +08:00
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## 切换系统语言
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编辑 /etc/locale.gen 为：
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en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
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和 /etc/locale.conf 为：
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LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
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2019-01-14 22:50:35 +08:00
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最后：
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locale-gen "en_US.UTF-8"
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2019-01-14 15:56:17 +08:00
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## 安装常用工具
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2019-01-14 17:31:17 +08:00
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pacman -S base-devel git gcc make python2 python3 go arm-none-eabi-gcc arm-none-eabi-gdb arm-none-eabi-newlib tmux openssh samba ntfs-3g vim bzip2 coreutils ncurses xz
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2019-01-14 15:56:17 +08:00
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安装防火墙
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pacman -S firewalld
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2019-01-16 17:00:57 +08:00
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另外需要安装 flex、bison、libncurses5-dev 等。
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2019-01-16 09:51:30 +08:00
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## VMTools
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如果 Manjaro 作为 VirtualBox 的 Guest 来运行，则需要安装 VMTools，命令如下：
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pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils
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一定不要使用 VM 的菜单来安装工具。
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2019-01-14 15:56:17 +08:00
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## 提升权限
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普通用户可能无法访问某些设备，需要提升权限：
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gpasswd --add <user name> dialout
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groups <user name>
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2019-01-14 16:08:44 +08:00
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