787 lines
26 KiB
C
787 lines
26 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Chris Torek <torek @ torek net>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/**
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* @file virtio.h
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*
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* @brief Virtio Backend Service (VBS) APIs for ACRN Project
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*/
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#ifndef _VIRTIO_H_
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#define _VIRTIO_H_
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/*
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* These are derived from several virtio specifications.
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*
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* Some useful links:
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* https://github.com/rustyrussell/virtio-spec
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* http://people.redhat.com/pbonzini/virtio-spec.pdf
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*/
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/*
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* A virtual device has zero or more "virtual queues" (virtqueue).
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* Each virtqueue uses at least two 4096-byte pages, laid out thus:
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*
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* +-----------------------------------------------+
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* | "desc": <N> descriptors, 16 bytes each |
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* | ----------------------------------------- |
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* | "avail": 2 uint16; <N> uint16; 1 uint16 |
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* | ----------------------------------------- |
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* | pad to 4k boundary |
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* +-----------------------------------------------+
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* | "used": 2 x uint16; <N> elems; 1 uint16 |
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* | ----------------------------------------- |
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* | pad to 4k boundary |
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* +-----------------------------------------------+
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*
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* The number <N> that appears here is always a power of two and is
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* limited to no more than 32768 (as it must fit in a 16-bit field).
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* If <N> is sufficiently large, the above will occupy more than
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* two pages. In any case, all pages must be physically contiguous
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* within the guest's physical address space.
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*
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* The <N> 16-byte "desc" descriptors consist of a 64-bit guest
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* physical address <addr>, a 32-bit length <len>, a 16-bit
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* <flags>, and a 16-bit <next> field (all in guest byte order).
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*
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* There are three flags that may be set :
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* NEXT descriptor is chained, so use its "next" field
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* WRITE descriptor is for host to write into guest RAM
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* (else host is to read from guest RAM)
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* INDIRECT descriptor address field is (guest physical)
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* address of a linear array of descriptors
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*
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* Unless INDIRECT is set, <len> is the number of bytes that may
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* be read/written from guest physical address <addr>. If
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* INDIRECT is set, WRITE is ignored and <len> provides the length
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* of the indirect descriptors (and <len> must be a multiple of
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* 16). Note that NEXT may still be set in the main descriptor
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* pointing to the indirect, and should be set in each indirect
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* descriptor that uses the next descriptor (these should generally
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* be numbered sequentially). However, INDIRECT must not be set
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* in the indirect descriptors. Upon reaching an indirect descriptor
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* without a NEXT bit, control returns to the direct descriptors.
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*
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* Except inside an indirect, each <next> value must be in the
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* range [0 .. N) (i.e., the half-open interval). (Inside an
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* indirect, each <next> must be in the range [0 .. <len>/16).)
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*
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* The "avail" data structures reside in the same pages as the
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* "desc" structures since both together are used by the device to
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* pass information to the hypervisor's virtual driver. These
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* begin with a 16-bit <flags> field and 16-bit index <idx>, then
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* have <N> 16-bit <ring> values, followed by one final 16-bit
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* field <used_event>. The <N> <ring> entries are simply indices
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* indices into the descriptor ring (and thus must meet the same
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* constraints as each <next> value). However, <idx> is counted
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* up from 0 (initially) and simply wraps around after 65535; it
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* is taken mod <N> to find the next available entry.
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*
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* The "used" ring occupies a separate page or pages, and contains
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* values written from the virtual driver back to the guest OS.
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* This begins with a 16-bit <flags> and 16-bit <idx>, then there
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* are <N> "vring_used" elements, followed by a 16-bit <avail_event>.
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* The <N> "vring_used" elements consist of a 32-bit <id> and a
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* 32-bit <len> (tlen below). The <id> is simply the index of
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* the head of a descriptor chain the guest made available
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* earlier, and the <len> is the number of bytes actually written,
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* e.g., in the case of a network driver that provided a large
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* receive buffer but received only a small amount of data.
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*
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* The two event fields, <used_event> and <avail_event>, in the
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* avail and used rings (respectively -- note the reversal!), are
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* always provided, but are used only if the virtual device
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* negotiates the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature during feature
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* negotiation. Similarly, both rings provide a flag --
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* ACRN_VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT and ACRN_VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY -- in
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* their <flags> field, indicating that the guest does not need an
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* interrupt, or that the hypervisor driver does not need a
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* notify, when descriptors are added to the corresponding ring.
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* (These are provided only for interrupt optimization and need
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* not be implemented.)
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*/
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#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
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#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
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#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
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#include "types.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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/**
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* @brief virtio API
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*
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* @defgroup acrn_virtio virtio API
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* @{
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*/
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enum {
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BACKEND_UNKNOWN = 0,
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BACKEND_VBSU,
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BACKEND_VBSK,
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BACKEND_VHOST,
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BACKEND_MAX
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};
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/*
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* The address of any given virtual queue is determined by a single
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* Page Frame Number register. The guest writes the PFN into the
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* PCI config space. However, a device that has two or more
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* virtqueues can have a different PFN, and size, for each queue.
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* The number of queues is determinable via the PCI config space
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* VTCFG_R_QSEL register. Writes to QSEL select the queue: 0 means
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* queue #0, 1 means queue#1, etc. Once a queue is selected, the
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* remaining PFN and QNUM registers refer to that queue.
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*
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* QNUM is a read-only register containing a nonzero power of two
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* that indicates the (hypervisor's) queue size. Or, if reading it
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* produces zero, the hypervisor does not have a corresponding
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* queue. (The number of possible queues depends on the virtual
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* device. The block device has just one; the network device
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* provides either two -- 0 = receive, 1 = transmit -- or three,
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* with 2 = control.)
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*
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* PFN is a read/write register giving the physical page address of
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* the virtqueue in guest memory (the guest must allocate enough space
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* based on the hypervisor's provided QNUM).
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*
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* QNOTIFY is effectively write-only: when the guest writes a queue
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* number to the register, the hypervisor should scan the specified
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* virtqueue. (Reading QNOTIFY currently always gets 0).
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*/
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/*
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* PFN register shift amount
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*/
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#define VRING_PAGE_BITS 12
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/*
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* Virtio device types
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_NET 1
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_BLOCK 2
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_CONSOLE 3
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_ENTROPY 4
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_BALLOON 5
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_IOMEMORY 6
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_RPMSG 7
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_SCSI 8
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_9P 9
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_INPUT 18
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/*
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* ACRN virtio device types
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* Experimental IDs start at 0xFFFF and work down
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_RPMB 0xFFFF
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_HECI 0xFFFE
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_AUDIO 0xFFFD
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_IPU 0xFFFC
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_TSN 0xFFFB
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_HYPERDMABUF 0xFFFA
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_HDCP 0xFFF9
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#define VIRTIO_TYPE_COREU 0xFFF8
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/*
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* PCI vendor/device IDs
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*/
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#define INTEL_VENDOR_ID 0x8086
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#define VIRTIO_VENDOR 0x1AF4
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_NET 0x1000
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_BLOCK 0x1001
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_CONSOLE 0x1003
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_RANDOM 0x1005
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/*
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* ACRN virtio device IDs
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_RPMB 0x8601
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_HECI 0x8602
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_AUDIO 0x8603
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_IPU 0x8604
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_TSN 0x8605
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_HYPERDMABUF 0x8606
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_HDCP 0x8607
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#define VIRTIO_DEV_COREU 0x8608
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/*
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* VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET is not defined
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* in some environments's virtio_config.h
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*/
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#ifndef VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET
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#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET 0x40
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#endif
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/*
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* Bits in VIRTIO_PCI_ISR. These apply only if not using MSI-X.
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*
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* (We don't [yet?] ever use CONF_CHANGED.)
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_QUEUES 0x01
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/* re-scan queues */
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struct vmctx;
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struct pci_vdev;
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struct virtio_vq_info;
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/*
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* A virtual device, with some number (possibly 0) of virtual
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* queues and some size (possibly 0) of configuration-space
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* registers private to the device. The virtio_base should come
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* at the front of each "derived class", so that a pointer to the
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* virtio_base is also a pointer to the more specific, derived-
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* from-virtio driver's virtio_base struct.
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*
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* Note: inside each hypervisor virtio driver, changes to these
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* data structures must be locked against other threads, if any.
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* Except for PCI config space register read/write, we assume each
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* driver does the required locking, but we need a pointer to the
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* lock (if there is one) for PCI config space read/write ops.
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*
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* When the guest reads or writes the device's config space, the
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* generic layer checks for operations on the special registers
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* described above. If the offset of the register(s) being read
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* or written is past the CFG area (CFG0 or CFG1), the request is
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* passed on to the virtual device, after subtracting off the
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* generic-layer size. (So, drivers can just use the offset as
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* an offset into "struct config", for instance.)
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*
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* (The virtio layer also makes sure that the read or write is to/
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* from a "good" config offset, hence cfgsize, and on BAR #0.
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* However, the driver must verify the read or write size and offset
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* and that no one is writing a readonly register.)
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*
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* The BROKED flag ("this thing done gone and broked") is for future
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* use.
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_USE_MSIX 0x01
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#define VIRTIO_EVENT_IDX 0x02 /* use the event-index values */
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#define VIRTIO_BROKED 0x08 /* ??? */
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/*
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* virtio pci device bar layout
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* 0 : legacy PIO bar
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* 1 : MSIX bar
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* 2 : modern PIO bar, used as notify
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* 4+5 : modern 64-bit MMIO bar
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*
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* pci bar layout for legacy/modern/transitional devices
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* legacy : (0) + (1)
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* modern (no pio notify) : (1) + (4+5)
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* modern (with pio notify) : (1) + (2) + (4+5)
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* transitional (no pio notify) : (0) + (1) + (4+5)
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* transitional (with pio notify) : (0) + (1) + (2) + (4+5)
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_LEGACY_PIO_BAR_IDX 0
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#define VIRTIO_MODERN_PIO_BAR_IDX 2
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#define VIRTIO_MODERN_MMIO_BAR_IDX 4
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/*
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* region layout in modern mmio bar
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* one 4KB region for one capability
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*/
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_COMMON_OFFSET 0x0000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_COMMON_SIZE 0x1000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_ISR_OFFSET 0x1000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_ISR_SIZE 0x1000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_DEVICE_OFFSET 0x2000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_DEVICE_SIZE 0x1000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_NOTIFY_OFFSET 0x3000
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#define VIRTIO_CAP_NOTIFY_SIZE 0x1000
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#define VIRTIO_MODERN_MEM_BAR_SIZE (VIRTIO_CAP_NOTIFY_OFFSET + \
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VIRTIO_CAP_NOTIFY_SIZE)
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/* 4-byte notify register for one virtqueue */
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#define VIRTIO_MODERN_NOTIFY_OFF_MULT 4
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/* Common configuration */
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#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG 1
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/* Notifications */
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#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG 2
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/* ISR access */
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#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG 3
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/* Device specific configuration */
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#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG 4
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/* PCI configuration access */
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#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG 5
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/**
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* @brief Base component to any virtio device
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*/
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struct virtio_base {
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struct virtio_ops *vops; /**< virtio operations */
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int flags; /**< VIRTIO_* flags from above */
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pthread_mutex_t *mtx; /**< POSIX mutex, if any */
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struct pci_vdev *dev; /**< PCI device instance */
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uint64_t negotiated_caps; /**< negotiated capabilities */
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uint64_t device_caps; /**< device capabilities */
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struct virtio_vq_info *queues; /**< one per nvq */
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int curq; /**< current queue */
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uint8_t status; /**< value from last status write */
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uint8_t isr; /**< ISR flags, if not MSI-X */
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uint16_t msix_cfg_idx; /**< MSI-X vector for config event */
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uint32_t legacy_pio_bar_idx; /**< index of legacy pio bar */
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uint32_t modern_pio_bar_idx; /**< index of modern pio bar */
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uint32_t modern_mmio_bar_idx; /**< index of modern mmio bar */
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uint8_t config_generation; /**< configuration generation */
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uint32_t device_feature_select; /**< current selected device feature */
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uint32_t driver_feature_select; /**< current selected guest feature */
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int cfg_coff; /**< PCI cfg access capability offset */
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int backend_type; /**< VBSU, VBSK or VHOST */
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struct acrn_timer polling_timer; /**< timer for polling mode */
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int polling_in_progress; /**< The polling status */
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};
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#define VIRTIO_BASE_LOCK(vb) \
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do { \
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if (vb->mtx) \
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pthread_mutex_lock(vb->mtx); \
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} while (0)
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#define VIRTIO_BASE_UNLOCK(vb) \
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do { \
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if (vb->mtx) \
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pthread_mutex_unlock(vb->mtx); \
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} while (0)
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/**
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* @brief Virtio specific operation functions for this type of virtio device
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*/
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struct virtio_ops {
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const char *name; /**< name of driver (for diagnostics) */
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int nvq; /**< number of virtual queues */
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size_t cfgsize; /**< size of dev-specific config regs */
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void (*reset)(void *);
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/**< called on virtual device reset */
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void (*qnotify)(void *, struct virtio_vq_info *);
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/**< called on QNOTIFY if no VQ notify */
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int (*cfgread)(void *, int, int, uint32_t *);
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/**< to read config regs */
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int (*cfgwrite)(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
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/**< to write config regs */
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void (*apply_features)(void *, uint64_t);
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/**< to apply negotiated features */
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void (*set_status)(void *, uint64_t);
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/**< called to set device status */
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};
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#define VQ_ALLOC 0x01 /* set once we have a pfn */
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#define VQ_BROKED 0x02 /* ??? */
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/**
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* @brief Virtqueue data structure
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*
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* Data structure allocated (statically) per virtual queue.
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*
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* Drivers may change qsize after a reset. When the guest OS
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* requests a device reset, the hypervisor first calls
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* vb->vo->reset(); then the data structure below is
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* reinitialized (for each virtqueue: vb->vo->nvq).
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*
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* The remaining fields should only be fussed-with by the generic
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* code.
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*
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* Note: the addresses of desc, avail, and vq_used are all
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* computable from each other, but it's a lot simpler if we just
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* keep a pointer to each one. The event indices are similarly
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* (but more easily) computable, and this time we'll compute them:
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* they're just XX_ring[N].
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*/
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struct virtio_vq_info {
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uint16_t qsize; /**< size of this queue (a power of 2) */
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void (*notify)(void *, struct virtio_vq_info *);
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/**< called instead of notify, if not NULL */
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struct virtio_base *base;
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/**< backpointer to virtio_base */
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uint16_t num; /**< the num'th queue in the virtio_base */
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uint16_t flags; /**< flags (see above) */
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uint16_t last_avail; /**< a recent value of avail->idx */
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uint16_t save_used; /**< saved used->idx; see vq_endchains */
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uint16_t msix_idx; /**< MSI-X index, or VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR */
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uint32_t pfn; /**< PFN of virt queue (not shifted!) */
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volatile struct vring_desc *desc;
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/**< descriptor array */
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volatile struct vring_avail *avail;
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/**< the "avail" ring */
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volatile struct vring_used *used;
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/**< the "used" ring */
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uint32_t gpa_desc[2]; /**< gpa of descriptors */
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uint32_t gpa_avail[2]; /**< gpa of avail_ring */
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uint32_t gpa_used[2]; /**< gpa of used_ring */
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bool enabled; /**< whether the virtqueue is enabled */
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};
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/* as noted above, these are sort of backwards, name-wise */
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#define VQ_AVAIL_EVENT_IDX(vq) \
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(*(volatile uint16_t *)&(vq)->used->ring[(vq)->qsize])
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#define VQ_USED_EVENT_IDX(vq) \
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((vq)->avail->ring[(vq)->qsize])
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/**
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* @brief Is this ring ready for I/O?
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|
*
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on not ready and 1 on ready.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int
|
|
vq_ring_ready(struct virtio_vq_info *vq)
|
|
{
|
|
return (vq->flags & VQ_ALLOC);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Are there "available" descriptors?
|
|
*
|
|
* This does not count how many, just returns 1 if there is any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on no available and 1 on available.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int
|
|
vq_has_descs(struct virtio_vq_info *vq)
|
|
{
|
|
return (vq_ring_ready(vq) && vq->last_avail !=
|
|
vq->avail->idx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Deliver an interrupt to guest on the given virtqueue.
|
|
*
|
|
* The interrupt could be MSI-X or a generic MSI interrupt.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vb Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void
|
|
vq_interrupt(struct virtio_base *vb, struct virtio_vq_info *vq)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pci_msix_enabled(vb->dev))
|
|
pci_generate_msix(vb->dev, vq->msix_idx);
|
|
else {
|
|
VIRTIO_BASE_LOCK(vb);
|
|
vb->isr |= VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_QUEUES;
|
|
pci_generate_msi(vb->dev, 0);
|
|
pci_lintr_assert(vb->dev);
|
|
VIRTIO_BASE_UNLOCK(vb);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Deliver an config changed interrupt to guest.
|
|
*
|
|
* MSI-X or a generic MSI interrupt with config changed event.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vb Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void
|
|
virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_base *vb)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(vb->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
vb->config_generation++;
|
|
|
|
if (pci_msix_enabled(vb->dev))
|
|
pci_generate_msix(vb->dev, vb->msix_cfg_idx);
|
|
else {
|
|
VIRTIO_BASE_LOCK(vb);
|
|
vb->isr |= VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG;
|
|
pci_generate_msi(vb->dev, 0);
|
|
pci_lintr_assert(vb->dev);
|
|
VIRTIO_BASE_UNLOCK(vb);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct iovec;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Link a virtio_base to its constants, the virtio device,
|
|
* and the PCI emulation.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param vops Pointer to struct virtio_ops.
|
|
* @param pci_virtio_dev Pointer to instance of certain virtio device.
|
|
* @param dev Pointer to struct pci_vdev which emulates a PCI device.
|
|
* @param queues Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info, normally an array.
|
|
* @param backend_type can be VBSU, VBSK or VHOST
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void virtio_linkup(struct virtio_base *base, struct virtio_ops *vops,
|
|
void *pci_virtio_dev, struct pci_vdev *dev,
|
|
struct virtio_vq_info *queues,
|
|
int backend_type);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Get the virtio poll parameters
|
|
*
|
|
* @param optarg Pointer to parameters string.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return fail -1 success 0
|
|
*/
|
|
int acrn_parse_virtio_poll_interval(const char *optarg);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Initialize MSI-X vector capabilities if we're to use MSI-X,
|
|
* or MSI capabilities if not.
|
|
*
|
|
* Wrapper function for virtio_intr_init() for cases we directly use
|
|
* BAR 1 for MSI-X capabilities.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param use_msix If using MSI-X.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on success and non-zero on fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
int virtio_interrupt_init(struct virtio_base *base, int use_msix);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Initialize MSI-X vector capabilities if we're to use MSI-X,
|
|
* or MSI capabilities if not.
|
|
*
|
|
* We assume we want one MSI-X vector per queue, here, plus one
|
|
* for the config vec.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param barnum Which BAR[0..5] to use.
|
|
* @param use_msix If using MSI-X.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on success and non-zero on fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
int virtio_intr_init(struct virtio_base *base, int barnum, int use_msix);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Reset device (device-wide).
|
|
*
|
|
* This erases all queues, i.e., all the queues become invalid.
|
|
* But we don't wipe out the internal pointers, by just clearing
|
|
* the VQ_ALLOC flag.
|
|
*
|
|
* It resets negotiated features to "none".
|
|
* If MSI-X is enabled, this also resets all the vectors to NO_VECTOR.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void virtio_reset_dev(struct virtio_base *base);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Set I/O BAR (usually 0) to map PCI config registers.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param barnum Which BAR[0..5] to use.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void virtio_set_io_bar(struct virtio_base *base, int barnum);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Walk through the chain of descriptors involved in a request
|
|
* and put them into a given iov[] array.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
* @param pidx Pointer to available ring position.
|
|
* @param iov Pointer to iov[] array prepared by caller.
|
|
* @param n_iov Size of iov[] array.
|
|
* @param flags Pointer to a uint16_t array which will contain flag of
|
|
* each descriptor.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return number of descriptors.
|
|
*/
|
|
int vq_getchain(struct virtio_vq_info *vq, uint16_t *pidx,
|
|
struct iovec *iov, int n_iov, uint16_t *flags);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Return the currently-first request chain back to the
|
|
* available ring.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void vq_retchain(struct virtio_vq_info *vq);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Return specified request chain to the guest,
|
|
* setting its I/O length to the provided value.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
* @param idx Pointer to available ring position, returned by vq_getchain().
|
|
* @param iolen Number of data bytes to be returned to frontend.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void vq_relchain(struct virtio_vq_info *vq, uint16_t idx, uint32_t iolen);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Driver has finished processing "available" chains and calling
|
|
* vq_relchain on each one.
|
|
*
|
|
* If driver used all the available chains, used_all_avail need to be set to 1.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
* @param used_all_avail Flag indicating if driver used all available chains.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void vq_endchains(struct virtio_vq_info *vq, int used_all_avail);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Helper function for clearing used ring flags.
|
|
*
|
|
* Driver should always use this helper function to clear used ring flags.
|
|
* For virtio poll mode, in order to avoid trap, we should never really
|
|
* clear used ring flags.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param vq Pointer to struct virtio_vq_info.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void vq_clear_used_ring_flags(struct virtio_base *base, struct virtio_vq_info *vq);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Handle PCI configuration space reads.
|
|
*
|
|
* Handle virtio standard register reads, and dispatch other reads to
|
|
* actual virtio device driver.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ctx Pointer to struct vmctx representing VM context.
|
|
* @param vcpu VCPU ID.
|
|
* @param dev Pointer to struct pci_vdev which emulates a PCI device.
|
|
* @param baridx Which BAR[0..5] to use.
|
|
* @param offset Register offset in bytes within a BAR region.
|
|
* @param size Access range in bytes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return register value.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t virtio_pci_read(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct pci_vdev *dev,
|
|
int baridx, uint64_t offset, int size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Handle PCI configuration space writes.
|
|
*
|
|
* Handle virtio standard register writes, and dispatch other writes to
|
|
* actual virtio device driver.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ctx Pointer to struct vmctx representing VM context.
|
|
* @param vcpu VCPU ID.
|
|
* @param dev Pointer to struct pci_vdev which emulates a PCI device.
|
|
* @param baridx Which BAR[0..5] to use.
|
|
* @param offset Register offset in bytes within a BAR region.
|
|
* @param size Access range in bytes.
|
|
* @param value Data value to be written into register.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void virtio_pci_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct pci_vdev *dev,
|
|
int baridx, uint64_t offset, int size, uint64_t value);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Indicate the device has experienced an error.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is called when the device has experienced an error from which it
|
|
* cannot re-cover. DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET is set to the device status register
|
|
* and a config change intr is sent to the guest driver.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return None
|
|
*/
|
|
void virtio_dev_error(struct virtio_base *base);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Set modern BAR (usually 4) to map PCI config registers.
|
|
*
|
|
* Set modern MMIO BAR (usually 4) to map virtio 1.0 capabilities and optional
|
|
* set modern PIO BAR (usually 2) to map notify capability. This interface is
|
|
* only valid for modern virtio.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param base Pointer to struct virtio_base.
|
|
* @param use_notify_pio Whether use pio for notify capability.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on success and non-zero on fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
int virtio_set_modern_bar(struct virtio_base *base, bool use_notify_pio);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Handle PCI configuration space reads.
|
|
*
|
|
* Handle virtio PCI configuration space reads. Only the specific registers
|
|
* that need speical operation are handled in this callback. For others just
|
|
* fallback to pci core. This interface is only valid for virtio modern.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ctx Pointer to struct vmctx representing VM context.
|
|
* @param vcpu VCPU ID.
|
|
* @param dev Pointer to struct pci_vdev which emulates a PCI device.
|
|
* @param coff Register offset in bytes within PCI configuration space.
|
|
* @param bytes Access range in bytes.
|
|
* @param rv The value returned as read.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on handled and non-zero on non-handled.
|
|
*/
|
|
int virtio_pci_modern_cfgread(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct pci_vdev *dev,
|
|
int coff, int bytes, uint32_t *rv);
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Handle PCI configuration space writes.
|
|
*
|
|
* Handle virtio PCI configuration space writes. Only the specific registers
|
|
* that need speical operation are handled in this callback. For others just
|
|
* fallback to pci core. This interface is only valid for virtio modern.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ctx Pointer to struct vmctx representing VM context.
|
|
* @param vcpu VCPU ID.
|
|
* @param dev Pointer to struct pci_vdev which emulates a PCI device.
|
|
* @param coff Register offset in bytes within PCI configuration space.
|
|
* @param bytes Access range in bytes.
|
|
* @param val The value to write.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return 0 on handled and non-zero on non-handled.
|
|
*/
|
|
int virtio_pci_modern_cfgwrite(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
|
|
struct pci_vdev *dev, int coff, int bytes,
|
|
uint32_t val);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _VIRTIO_H_ */
|