366 lines
8.3 KiB
C
366 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* Memory ranges are represented with an RB tree. On insertion, the range
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* is checked for overlaps. On lookup, the key has the same base and limit
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* so it can be searched within the range.
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*/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include "vmm.h"
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#include "mem.h"
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#include "tree.h"
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struct mmio_rb_range {
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RB_ENTRY(mmio_rb_range) mr_link; /* RB tree links */
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struct mem_range mr_param;
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uint64_t mr_base;
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uint64_t mr_end;
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bool enabled;
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};
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struct mmio_rb_tree;
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RB_PROTOTYPE(mmio_rb_tree, mmio_rb_range, mr_link, mmio_rb_range_compare);
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RB_HEAD(mmio_rb_tree, mmio_rb_range) mmio_rb_root, mmio_rb_fallback;
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/*
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* Per-VM cache. Since most accesses from a vCPU will be to
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* consecutive addresses in a range, it makes sense to cache the
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* result of a lookup.
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*/
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static struct mmio_rb_range *mmio_hint;
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static pthread_rwlock_t mmio_rwlock;
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static int
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mmio_rb_range_compare(struct mmio_rb_range *a, struct mmio_rb_range *b)
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{
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if (a->mr_end < b->mr_base)
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return -1;
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else if (a->mr_base > b->mr_end)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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mmio_rb_lookup(struct mmio_rb_tree *rbt, uint64_t addr,
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struct mmio_rb_range **entry)
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{
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struct mmio_rb_range find, *res;
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find.mr_base = find.mr_end = addr;
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res = RB_FIND(mmio_rb_tree, rbt, &find);
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if (res != NULL) {
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*entry = res;
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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__attribute__((unused))
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static int
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mmio_rb_add(struct mmio_rb_tree *rbt, struct mmio_rb_range *new)
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{
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struct mmio_rb_range *overlap;
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overlap = RB_INSERT(mmio_rb_tree, rbt, new);
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if (overlap != NULL) {
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#ifdef RB_DEBUG
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printf("overlap detected: new %lx:%lx, tree %lx:%lx\n",
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new->mr_base, new->mr_end,
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overlap->mr_base, overlap->mr_end);
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#endif
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#if RB_DEBUG
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static void
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mmio_rb_dump(struct mmio_rb_tree *rbt)
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{
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struct mmio_rb_range *np;
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pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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RB_FOREACH(np, mmio_rb_tree, rbt) {
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printf(" %lx:%lx, %s\n", np->mr_base, np->mr_end,
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np->mr_param.name);
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}
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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}
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#endif
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RB_GENERATE(mmio_rb_tree, mmio_rb_range, mr_link, mmio_rb_range_compare);
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__attribute__((unused))
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static int
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mem_read(void *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rval, int size, void *arg)
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{
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int error;
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struct mem_range *mr = arg;
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error = (*mr->handler)(ctx, vcpu, MEM_F_READ, gpa, size,
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rval, mr->arg1, mr->arg2);
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return error;
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}
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__attribute__((unused))
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static int
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mem_write(void *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t wval, int size, void *arg)
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{
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int error;
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struct mem_range *mr = arg;
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error = (*mr->handler)(ctx, vcpu, MEM_F_WRITE, gpa, size,
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&wval, mr->arg1, mr->arg2);
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return error;
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}
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int
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emulate_mem(struct vmctx *ctx, struct mmio_request *mmio_req)
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{
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uint64_t paddr = mmio_req->address;
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int size = mmio_req->size;
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struct mmio_rb_range *entry = NULL;
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int err;
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pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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/*
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* First check the per-VM cache
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*/
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if (mmio_hint && paddr >= mmio_hint->mr_base &&
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paddr <= mmio_hint->mr_end)
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entry = mmio_hint;
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if (entry == NULL) {
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if (mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_root, paddr, &entry) == 0)
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/* Update the per-VMU cache */
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mmio_hint = entry;
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else if (mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_fallback, paddr, &entry)) {
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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return -ESRCH;
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}
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}
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assert(entry != NULL);
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if (entry->enabled == false) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (mmio_req->direction == REQUEST_READ)
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err = mem_read(ctx, 0, paddr, (uint64_t *)&mmio_req->value,
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size, &entry->mr_param);
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else
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err = mem_write(ctx, 0, paddr, mmio_req->value,
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size, &entry->mr_param);
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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return err;
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}
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static int
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register_mem_int(struct mmio_rb_tree *rbt, struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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struct mmio_rb_range *entry, *mrp;
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int err;
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err = 0;
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mrp = malloc(sizeof(struct mmio_rb_range));
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if (mrp != NULL) {
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mrp->mr_param = *memp;
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mrp->mr_base = memp->base;
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mrp->mr_end = memp->base + memp->size - 1;
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mrp->enabled = true;
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pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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if (mmio_rb_lookup(rbt, memp->base, &entry) != 0)
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err = mmio_rb_add(rbt, mrp);
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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if (err)
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free(mrp);
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} else
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err = -1;
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return err;
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}
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int
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disable_mem(struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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uint64_t paddr = memp->base;
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struct mmio_rb_range *entry = NULL;
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pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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/*
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* First check the per-VM cache
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*/
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if (mmio_hint && paddr >= mmio_hint->mr_base &&
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paddr <= mmio_hint->mr_end)
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entry = mmio_hint;
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if (entry == NULL) {
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if (mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_root, paddr, &entry) == 0)
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/* Update the per-VMU cache */
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mmio_hint = entry;
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else if (mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_fallback, paddr, &entry)) {
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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return -ESRCH;
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}
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}
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assert(entry != NULL);
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entry->enabled = false;
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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return 0;
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}
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int
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enable_mem(struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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uint64_t paddr = memp->base;
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struct mmio_rb_range *entry = NULL;
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pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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/*
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* First check the per-VM cache
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*/
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if (mmio_hint && paddr >= mmio_hint->mr_base &&
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paddr <= mmio_hint->mr_end)
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entry = mmio_hint;
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if (entry == NULL) {
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if (mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_root, paddr, &entry) == 0)
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/* Update the per-VMU cache */
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mmio_hint = entry;
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else if (mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_fallback, paddr, &entry)) {
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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return -ESRCH;
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}
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}
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assert(entry != NULL);
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entry->enabled = true;
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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return 0;
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}
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int
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register_mem(struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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return register_mem_int(&mmio_rb_root, memp);
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}
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int
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register_mem_fallback(struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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return register_mem_int(&mmio_rb_fallback, memp);
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}
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int
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unregister_mem_fallback(struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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struct mem_range *mr;
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struct mmio_rb_range *entry = NULL;
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int err;
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pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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err = mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_fallback, memp->base, &entry);
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if (err == 0) {
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mr = &entry->mr_param;
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assert(mr->name == memp->name);
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assert(mr->base == memp->base && mr->size == memp->size);
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assert((mr->flags & MEM_F_IMMUTABLE) == 0);
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RB_REMOVE(mmio_rb_tree, &mmio_rb_fallback, entry);
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/* flush Per-VM cache */
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if (mmio_hint == entry)
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mmio_hint = NULL;
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}
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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if (entry)
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free(entry);
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return err;
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}
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int
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unregister_mem(struct mem_range *memp)
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{
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struct mem_range *mr;
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struct mmio_rb_range *entry = NULL;
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int err;
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pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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err = mmio_rb_lookup(&mmio_rb_root, memp->base, &entry);
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if (err == 0) {
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mr = &entry->mr_param;
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assert(mr->name == memp->name);
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assert(mr->base == memp->base && mr->size == memp->size);
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assert((mr->flags & MEM_F_IMMUTABLE) == 0);
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RB_REMOVE(mmio_rb_tree, &mmio_rb_root, entry);
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/* flush Per-VM cache */
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if (mmio_hint == entry)
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mmio_hint = NULL;
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}
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pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mmio_rwlock);
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if (entry)
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free(entry);
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return err;
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}
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void
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init_mem(void)
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{
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RB_INIT(&mmio_rb_root);
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RB_INIT(&mmio_rb_fallback);
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pthread_rwlock_init(&mmio_rwlock, NULL);
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}
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