zephyr/boards/riscv/esp32c3_devkitm/doc/index.rst

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.. _esp32c3_devkitm:
ESP32-C3
########
Overview
********
ESP32-C3 is a single-core Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 (LE) microcontroller SoC,
based on the open-source RISC-V architecture. It strikes the right balance of power,
I/O capabilities and security, thus offering the optimal cost-effective
solution for connected devices.
The availability of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 (LE) connectivity not only makes the device configuration easy,
but it also facilitates a variety of use-cases based on dual connectivity. [1]_
The features include the following:
- 32-bit core RISC-V microcontroller with a maximum clock speed of 160 MHz
- 400 KB of internal RAM
- 802.11b/g/n/e/i
- A Bluetooth LE subsystem that supports features of Bluetooth 5 and Bluetooth mesh
- Various peripherals:
- 12-bit ADC with up to 18 channels
- TWAI compatible with CAN bus 2.0
- Temperature sensor
- 4x SPI
- 2x I2S
- 2x I2C
- 3x UART
- LED PWM with up to 16 channels
- Cryptographic hardware acceleration (RNG, ECC, RSA, SHA-2, AES)
System requirements
*******************
Build Environment Setup
=======================
Some variables must be exported into the environment prior to building this port.
Find more information at :ref:`env_vars` on how to keep this settings saved in you environment.
.. note::
In case of manual toolchain installation, set :file:`ESPRESSIF_TOOLCHAIN_PATH` accordingly.
Otherwise, set toolchain path as below. If necessary.
On Linux and macOS:
.. code-block:: console
export ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT="espressif"
export ESPRESSIF_TOOLCHAIN_PATH="${HOME}/.espressif/tools/riscv32-esp-elf/1.24.0.123_64eb9ff-8.4.0/riscv32-esp-elf"
On Windows:
.. code-block:: console
# on CMD:
set ESPRESSIF_TOOLCHAIN_PATH=%USERPROFILE%\.espressif\tools\riscv32-esp-elf\1.24.0.123_64eb9ff-8.4.0\riscv32-esp-elf
set ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT=espressif
set PATH=%PATH%;%ESPRESSIF_TOOLCHAIN_PATH%\bin
# on PowerShell
$env:ESPRESSIF_TOOLCHAIN_PATH="$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif\tools\riscv32-esp-elf\1.24.0.123_64eb9ff-8.4.0\riscv32-esp-elf"
$env:ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT="espressif"
$env:Path += "$env:ESPRESSIF_TOOLCHAIN_PATH\bin"
Finally, retrieve required submodules to build this port. This might take a while for the first time:
.. code-block:: console
west espressif update
.. note::
It is recommended running the command above after :file:`west update` so that submodules also get updated.
Flashing
========
The usual ``flash`` target will work with the ``esp32c3_devkitm`` board
configuration. Here is an example for the :ref:`hello_world`
application.
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
:board: esp32c3_devkitm
:goals: flash
Refer to :ref:`build_an_application` and :ref:`application_run` for
more details.
It's impossible to determine which serial port the ESP32 board is
connected to, as it uses a generic RS232-USB converter. The default of
``/dev/ttyUSB0`` is provided as that's often the assigned name on a Linux
machine without any other such converters.
The baud rate of 921600bps is recommended. If experiencing issues when
flashing, try halving the value a few times (460800, 230400, 115200,
etc).
All flashing options are now handled by the :ref:`west` tool, including flashing
with custom options such as a different serial port. The ``west`` tool supports
specific options for the ESP32C3 board, as listed here:
--esp-idf-path ESP_IDF_PATH
path to ESP-IDF
--esp-device ESP_DEVICE
serial port to flash, default $ESPTOOL_PORT if defined.
If not, esptool will loop over available serial ports until
it finds ESP32 device to flash.
--esp-baud-rate ESP_BAUD_RATE
serial baud rate, default 921600
--esp-flash-size ESP_FLASH_SIZE
flash size, default "detect"
--esp-flash-freq ESP_FLASH_FREQ
flash frequency, default "40m"
--esp-flash-mode ESP_FLASH_MODE
flash mode, default "dio"
--esp-tool ESP_TOOL if given, complete path to espidf. default is to
search for it in [ESP_IDF_PATH]/components/esptool_py/
esptool/esptool.py
--esp-flash-bootloader ESP_FLASH_BOOTLOADER
Bootloader image to flash
--esp-flash-partition_table ESP_FLASH_PARTITION_TABLE
Partition table to flash
For example, to flash to ``/dev/ttyUSB2``, use the following command after
having build the application in the ``build`` directory:
.. code-block:: console
west flash -d build/ --skip-rebuild --esp-device /dev/ttyUSB2
References
**********
.. [1] https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-c3
.. _`ESP32C3 Technical Reference Manual`: https://espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-c3_technical_reference_manual_en.pdf
.. _`ESP32C3 Datasheet`: https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-c3_datasheet_en.pdf