489 lines
14 KiB
C
489 lines
14 KiB
C
/** @file
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@brief IPv6 data handler
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This is not to be included by the application.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#ifndef __IPV6_H
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#define __IPV6_H
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#include <zephyr/types.h>
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#include <net/net_ip.h>
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#include <net/net_pkt.h>
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#include <net/net_if.h>
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#include <net/net_context.h>
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#include "icmpv6.h"
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#include "nbr.h"
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#define NET_IPV6_ND_HOP_LIMIT 255
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#define NET_IPV6_ND_INFINITE_LIFETIME 0xFFFFFFFF
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#define NET_IPV6_DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN 64
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#define NET_MAX_RS_COUNT 3
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/**
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* @brief Bitmaps for IPv6 extension header processing
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*
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* When processing extension headers, we record which one we have seen.
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* This is done as the network packet cannot have twice the same header,
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* except for destination option.
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* This information is stored in bitfield variable.
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* The order of the bitmap is the order recommended in RFC 2460.
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*/
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_HBHO 0x01
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_DESTO1 0x02
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_ROUTING 0x04
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_FRAG 0x08
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_AH 0x10
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_ESP 0x20
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_DESTO2 0x40
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/**
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* @brief Destination and Hop By Hop extension headers option types
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*/
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_OPT_PAD1 0
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_OPT_PADN 1
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#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_OPT_RPL 0x63
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/**
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* @brief Multicast Listener Record v2 record types.
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*/
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#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_MODE_IS_INCLUDE 1
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#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE 2
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#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE_MODE 3
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#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE_MODE 4
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#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES 5
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#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES 6
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/* State of the neighbor */
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enum net_ipv6_nbr_state {
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NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_INCOMPLETE,
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NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_REACHABLE,
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NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_STALE,
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NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_DELAY,
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NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_PROBE,
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NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_STATIC,
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};
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const char *net_ipv6_nbr_state2str(enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state);
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/**
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* @brief IPv6 neighbor information.
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*/
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struct net_ipv6_nbr_data {
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/** Any pending packet waiting ND to finish. */
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struct net_pkt *pending;
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/** IPv6 address. */
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struct in6_addr addr;
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/** Reachable timer. */
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int64_t reachable;
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/** Reachable timeout */
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int32_t reachable_timeout;
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/** Neighbor Solicitation reply timer */
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int64_t send_ns;
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/** State of the neighbor discovery */
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enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state;
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/** Link metric for the neighbor */
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uint16_t link_metric;
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/** How many times we have sent NS */
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uint8_t ns_count;
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/** Is the neighbor a router */
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bool is_router;
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) || defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND)
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/** Stale counter used to removed oldest nbr in STALE state,
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* when table is full.
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*/
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uint32_t stale_counter;
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#endif
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};
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static inline struct net_ipv6_nbr_data *net_ipv6_nbr_data(struct net_nbr *nbr)
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{
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return (struct net_ipv6_nbr_data *)nbr->data;
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_DAD)
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int net_ipv6_start_dad(struct net_if *iface, struct net_if_addr *ifaddr);
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#endif
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int net_ipv6_send_ns(struct net_if *iface, struct net_pkt *pending,
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const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst,
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const struct in6_addr *tgt, bool is_my_address);
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int net_ipv6_send_rs(struct net_if *iface);
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int net_ipv6_start_rs(struct net_if *iface);
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int net_ipv6_send_na(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *src,
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const struct in6_addr *dst, const struct in6_addr *tgt,
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uint8_t flags);
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static inline bool net_ipv6_is_nexthdr_upper_layer(uint8_t nexthdr)
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{
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return (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 || nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP ||
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nexthdr == IPPROTO_TCP ||
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(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L2_VIRTUAL) &&
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((nexthdr == IPPROTO_IPV6) || (nexthdr == IPPROTO_IPIP))));
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}
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/**
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* @brief Create IPv6 packet in provided net_pkt.
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*
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* @param pkt Network packet
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* @param src Source IPv6 address
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* @param dst Destination IPv6 address
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*
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* @return 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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int net_ipv6_create(struct net_pkt *pkt,
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const struct in6_addr *src,
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const struct in6_addr *dst);
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#else
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static inline int net_ipv6_create(struct net_pkt *pkt,
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const struct in6_addr *src,
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const struct in6_addr *dst)
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{
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ARG_UNUSED(pkt);
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ARG_UNUSED(src);
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ARG_UNUSED(dst);
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return -ENOTSUP;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Finalize IPv6 packet. It should be called right before
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* sending the packet and after all the data has been added into
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* the packet. This function will set the length of the
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* packet and calculate the higher protocol checksum if needed.
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*
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* @param pkt Network packet
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* @param next_header_proto Protocol type of the next header after IPv6 header.
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*
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* @return 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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int net_ipv6_finalize(struct net_pkt *pkt, uint8_t next_header_proto);
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#else
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static inline int net_ipv6_finalize(struct net_pkt *pkt,
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uint8_t next_header_proto)
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{
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ARG_UNUSED(pkt);
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ARG_UNUSED(next_header_proto);
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return -ENOTSUP;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Join a given multicast group.
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*
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* @param iface Network interface where join message is sent
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* @param addr Multicast group to join
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*
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* @return Return 0 if joining was done, <0 otherwise.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD)
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int net_ipv6_mld_join(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *addr);
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#else
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#define net_ipv6_mld_join(...)
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD */
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/**
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* @brief Leave a given multicast group.
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*
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* @param iface Network interface where leave message is sent
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* @param addr Multicast group to leave
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*
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* @return Return 0 if leaving is done, <0 otherwise.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD)
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int net_ipv6_mld_leave(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *addr);
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#else
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#define net_ipv6_mld_leave(...)
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD */
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/**
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* @typedef net_nbr_cb_t
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* @brief Callback used while iterating over neighbors.
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*
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* @param nbr A valid pointer on current neighbor.
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* @param user_data A valid pointer on some user data or NULL
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*/
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typedef void (*net_nbr_cb_t)(struct net_nbr *nbr, void *user_data);
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/**
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* @brief Make sure the link layer address is set according to
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* destination address. If the ll address is not yet known, then
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* start neighbor discovery to find it out. If ND needs to be done
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* then the returned packet is the Neighbor Solicitation message
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* and the original message is sent after Neighbor Advertisement
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* message is received.
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*
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* @param pkt Network packet
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*
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* @return Return a verdict.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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enum net_verdict net_ipv6_prepare_for_send(struct net_pkt *pkt);
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#else
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static inline enum net_verdict net_ipv6_prepare_for_send(struct net_pkt *pkt)
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{
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return NET_OK;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Look for a neighbor from it's address on an iface
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*
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* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
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* @param addr The IPv6 address to match
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*
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* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup(struct net_if *iface,
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struct in6_addr *addr);
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#else
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static inline struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup(struct net_if *iface,
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struct in6_addr *addr)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Get neighbor from its index.
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*
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* @param iface Network interface to match. If NULL, then use
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* whatever interface there is configured for the neighbor address.
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* @param idx Index of the link layer address in the address array
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*
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* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
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*/
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struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_get_nbr(struct net_if *iface, uint8_t idx);
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/**
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* @brief Look for a neighbor from it's link local address index
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*
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* @param iface Network interface to match. If NULL, then use
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* whatever interface there is configured for the neighbor address.
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* @param idx Index of the link layer address in the address array
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*
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* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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struct in6_addr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup_by_index(struct net_if *iface,
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uint8_t idx);
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#else
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static inline
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struct in6_addr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup_by_index(struct net_if *iface,
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uint8_t idx)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Add a neighbor to neighbor cache
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*
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* Add a neighbor to the cache after performing a lookup and in case
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* there exists an entry in the cache update its state and lladdr.
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*
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* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
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* @param addr Neighbor IPv6 address
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* @param lladdr Neighbor link layer address
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* @param is_router Set to true if the neighbor is a router, false
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* otherwise
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* @param state Initial state of the neighbor entry in the cache
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*
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* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_add(struct net_if *iface,
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const struct in6_addr *addr,
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const struct net_linkaddr *lladdr,
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bool is_router,
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enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state);
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#else
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static inline struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_add(struct net_if *iface,
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const struct in6_addr *addr,
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const struct net_linkaddr *lladdr,
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bool is_router,
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enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Remove a neighbor from neighbor cache.
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*
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* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
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* @param addr Neighbor IPv6 address
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*
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* @return True if neighbor could be removed, False otherwise
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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bool net_ipv6_nbr_rm(struct net_if *iface, struct in6_addr *addr);
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#else
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static inline bool net_ipv6_nbr_rm(struct net_if *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
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{
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return true;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Go through all the neighbors and call callback for each of them.
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*
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* @param cb User supplied callback function to call.
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* @param user_data User specified data.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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void net_ipv6_nbr_foreach(net_nbr_cb_t cb, void *user_data);
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#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE */
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static inline void net_ipv6_nbr_foreach(net_nbr_cb_t cb, void *user_data)
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{
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return;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE */
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/**
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* @brief Set the neighbor reachable timer.
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*
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* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
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* @param nbr Neighbor struct pointer
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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void net_ipv6_nbr_set_reachable_timer(struct net_if *iface,
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struct net_nbr *nbr);
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#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND */
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static inline void net_ipv6_nbr_set_reachable_timer(struct net_if *iface,
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struct net_nbr *nbr)
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{
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}
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#endif
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/* We do not have to accept larger than 1500 byte IPv6 packet (RFC 2460 ch 5).
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* This means that we should receive everything within first two fragments.
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* The first one being 1280 bytes and the second one 220 bytes.
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*/
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#if !defined(NET_IPV6_FRAGMENTS_MAX_PKT)
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#define NET_IPV6_FRAGMENTS_MAX_PKT 2
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#endif
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/** Store pending IPv6 fragment information that is needed for reassembly. */
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struct net_ipv6_reassembly {
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/** IPv6 source address of the fragment */
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struct in6_addr src;
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/** IPv6 destination address of the fragment */
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struct in6_addr dst;
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/**
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* Timeout for cancelling the reassembly. The timer is used
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* also to detect if this reassembly slot is used or not.
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*/
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struct k_work_delayable timer;
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/** Pointers to pending fragments */
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struct net_pkt *pkt[NET_IPV6_FRAGMENTS_MAX_PKT];
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/** IPv6 fragment identification */
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uint32_t id;
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};
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/**
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* @typedef net_ipv6_frag_cb_t
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* @brief Callback used while iterating over pending IPv6 fragments.
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*
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* @param reass IPv6 fragment reassembly struct
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* @param user_data A valid pointer on some user data or NULL
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*/
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typedef void (*net_ipv6_frag_cb_t)(struct net_ipv6_reassembly *reass,
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void *user_data);
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/**
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* @brief Go through all the currently pending IPv6 fragments.
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*
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* @param cb Callback to call for each pending IPv6 fragment.
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* @param user_data User specified data or NULL.
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*/
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void net_ipv6_frag_foreach(net_ipv6_frag_cb_t cb, void *user_data);
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/**
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* @brief Find the last IPv6 extension header in the network packet.
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*
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* @param pkt Network head packet.
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* @param next_hdr_off Offset of the next header field that points
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* to last header. This is returned to caller.
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* @param last_hdr_off Offset of the last header field in the packet.
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* This is returned to caller.
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*
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* @return 0 on success, a negative errno otherwise.
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*/
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int net_ipv6_find_last_ext_hdr(struct net_pkt *pkt, uint16_t *next_hdr_off,
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uint16_t *last_hdr_off);
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/**
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* @brief Handles IPv6 fragmented packets.
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*
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* @param pkt Network head packet.
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* @param hdr The IPv6 header of the current packet
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* @param nexthdr IPv6 next header after fragment header part
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*
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* @return Return verdict about the packet
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FRAGMENT) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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enum net_verdict net_ipv6_handle_fragment_hdr(struct net_pkt *pkt,
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struct net_ipv6_hdr *hdr,
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uint8_t nexthdr);
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#else
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static inline
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enum net_verdict net_ipv6_handle_fragment_hdr(struct net_pkt *pkt,
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struct net_ipv6_hdr *hdr,
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uint8_t nexthdr)
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{
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ARG_UNUSED(pkt);
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ARG_UNUSED(hdr);
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ARG_UNUSED(nexthdr);
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return NET_DROP;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FRAGMENT */
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
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void net_ipv6_init(void);
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void net_ipv6_nbr_init(void);
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD)
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void net_ipv6_mld_init(void);
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#else
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#define net_ipv6_mld_init(...)
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#endif
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#else
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#define net_ipv6_init(...)
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#define net_ipv6_nbr_init(...)
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#endif
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#endif /* __IPV6_H */
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