62 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
62 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _other_x_compilers:
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Other Cross Compilers
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######################
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This toolchain variant is borrowed from the Linux kernel build system's
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mechanism of using a ``CROSS_COMPILE`` environment variable to set up a
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GNU-based cross toolchain.
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Examples of such "other cross compilers" are cross toolchains that your Linux
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distribution packaged, that you compiled on your own, or that you downloaded
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from the net. Unlike toolchains specifically listed in
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:ref:`toolchains`, the Zephyr build system may not have been
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tested with them, and doesn't officially support them. (Nonetheless, the
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toolchain set-up mechanism itself is supported.)
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Follow these steps to use one of these toolchains.
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#. Install a cross compiler suitable for your host and target systems.
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For example, you might install the ``gcc-arm-none-eabi`` package on
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Debian-based Linux systems, or ``arm-none-eabi-newlib`` on Fedora or Red
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Hat:
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.. code-block:: console
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# On Debian or Ubuntu
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sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi
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# On Fedora or Red Hat
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sudo dnf install arm-none-eabi-newlib
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#. :ref:`Set these environment variables <env_vars>`:
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- Set :envvar:`ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT` to ``cross-compile``.
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- Set ``CROSS_COMPILE`` to the common path prefix which your
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toolchain's binaries have, e.g. the path to the directory containing the
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compiler binaries plus the target triplet and trailing dash.
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#. To check that you have set these variables correctly in your current
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environment, follow these example shell sessions (the
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``CROSS_COMPILE`` value may be different on your system):
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.. code-block:: console
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# Linux, macOS:
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$ echo $ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT
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cross-compile
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$ echo $CROSS_COMPILE
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/usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-
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You can also set ``CROSS_COMPILE`` as a CMake variable.
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When using this option, all of your toolchain binaries must reside in the same
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directory and have a common file name prefix. The ``CROSS_COMPILE`` variable
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is set to the directory concatenated with the file name prefix. In the Debian
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example above, the ``gcc-arm-none-eabi`` package installs binaries such as
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``arm-none-eabi-gcc`` and ``arm-none-eabi-ld`` in directory ``/usr/bin/``, so
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the common prefix is ``/usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-`` (including the trailing dash,
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``-``). If your toolchain is installed in ``/opt/mytoolchain/bin`` with binary
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names based on target triplet ``myarch-none-elf``, ``CROSS_COMPILE`` would be
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set to ``/opt/mytoolchain/bin/myarch-none-elf-``.
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