zephyr/doc/connectivity/usb/pd/ucds.rst

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.. _usbc_api:
USB-C device stack
##################
The USB-C device stack is a hardware independent interface between a
Type-C Port Controller (TCPC) and customer applications. It is a port of
the Google ChromeOS Type-C Port Manager (TCPM) stack.
It provides the following functionalities:
* Uses the APIs provided by the Type-C Port Controller drivers to interact with
the Type-C Port Controller.
* Provides a programming interface that's used by a customer applications.
The APIs is described in
:zephyr_file:`include/zephyr/usb_c/usbc.h`
Currently the device stack supports implementation of Sink only and Source only
devices. Dual Role Power (DRP) devices are not yet supported.
:zephyr:code-sample-category:`List<usbc>` of samples for different purposes.
Implementing a Sink Type-C and Power Delivery USB-C device
**********************************************************
The configuration of a USB-C Device is done in the stack layer and devicetree.
The following devicetree, structures and callbacks need to be defined:
* Devicetree usb-c-connector node referencing a TCPC
* Devicetree vbus node referencing a VBUS measurement device
* User defined structure that encapsulates application specific data
* Policy callbacks
For example, for the Sample USB-C Sink application:
Each Physical Type-C port is represented in the devicetree by a usb-c-connector
compatible node:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/boards/b_g474e_dpow1.overlay
:language: dts
:start-after: usbc.rst usbc-port start
:end-before: usbc.rst usbc-port end
:linenos:
VBUS is measured by a device that's referenced in the devicetree by a
usb-c-vbus-adc compatible node:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/boards/b_g474e_dpow1.overlay
:language: dts
:start-after: usbc.rst vbus-voltage-divider-adc start
:end-before: usbc.rst vbus-voltage-divider-adc end
:linenos:
A user defined structure is defined and later registered with the subsystem and can
be accessed from callback through an API:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst port data object start
:end-before: usbc.rst port data object end
:linenos:
These callbacks are used by the subsystem to set or get application specific data:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst callbacks start
:end-before: usbc.rst callbacks end
:linenos:
This callback is used by the subsystem to query if a certain action can be taken:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst check start
:end-before: usbc.rst check end
:linenos:
This callback is used by the subsystem to notify the application of an event:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst notify start
:end-before: usbc.rst notify end
:linenos:
Registering the callbacks:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst register start
:end-before: usbc.rst register end
:linenos:
Register the user defined structure:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst user data start
:end-before: usbc.rst user data end
:linenos:
Start the USB-C subsystem:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/sink/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst usbc start
:end-before: usbc.rst usbc end
:linenos:
Implementing a Source Type-C and Power Delivery USB-C device
************************************************************
The configuration of a USB-C Device is done in the stack layer and devicetree.
Define the following devicetree, structures and callbacks:
* Devicetree ``usb-c-connector`` node referencing a TCPC
* Devicetree ``vbus`` node referencing a VBUS measurement device
* User defined structure that encapsulates application specific data
* Policy callbacks
For example, for the Sample USB-C Source application:
Each Physical Type-C port is represented in the devicetree by a ``usb-c-connector``
compatible node:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/boards/stm32g081b_eval.overlay
:language: dts
:start-after: usbc.rst usbc-port start
:end-before: usbc.rst usbc-port end
:linenos:
VBUS is measured by a device that's referenced in the devicetree by a
``usb-c-vbus-adc`` compatible node:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/boards/stm32g081b_eval.overlay
:language: dts
:start-after: usbc.rst vbus-voltage-divider-adc start
:end-before: usbc.rst vbus-voltage-divider-adc end
:linenos:
A user defined structure is defined and later registered with the subsystem and can
be accessed from callback through an API:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst port data object start
:end-before: usbc.rst port data object end
:linenos:
These callbacks are used by the subsystem to set or get application specific data:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst callbacks start
:end-before: usbc.rst callbacks end
:linenos:
This callback is used by the subsystem to query if a certain action can be taken:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst check start
:end-before: usbc.rst check end
:linenos:
This callback is used by the subsystem to notify the application of an event:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst notify start
:end-before: usbc.rst notify end
:linenos:
Registering the callbacks:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst register start
:end-before: usbc.rst register end
:linenos:
Register the user defined structure:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst user data start
:end-before: usbc.rst user data end
:linenos:
Start the USB-C subsystem:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../samples/subsys/usb_c/source/src/main.c
:language: c
:start-after: usbc.rst usbc start
:end-before: usbc.rst usbc end
:linenos:
API reference
*************
.. doxygengroup:: _usbc_device_api
SINK callback reference
***********************
.. doxygengroup:: sink_callbacks
SOURCE callback reference
*************************
.. doxygengroup:: source_callbacks