zephyr/include/drivers/timer/system_timer.h

134 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Wind River Systems, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Timer driver API
*
*
* Declare API implemented by system timer driver and used by kernel components.
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_SYSTEM_TIMER_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_SYSTEM_TIMER_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <device.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Initialize system clock driver
*
* The system clock is a Zephyr device created globally. This is its
* initialization callback. It is a weak symbol that will be
* implemented as a noop if undefined in the clock driver.
*/
extern int z_clock_driver_init(struct device *device);
/**
* @brief Initialize system clock driver
*
* The system clock is a Zephyr device created globally. This is its
* device control callback, used in a few devices for power
* management. It is a weak symbol that will be implemented as a noop
* if undefined in the clock driver.
*/
extern int z_clock_device_ctrl(struct device *device, u32_t ctrl_command,
void *context, device_pm_cb cb, void *arg);
/**
* @brief Set system clock timeout
*
* Informs the system clock driver that the next needed call to
* z_clock_announce() will not be until the specified number of ticks
* from the the current time have elapsed. Note that spurious calls
* to z_clock_announce() are allowed (i.e. it's legal to announce
* every tick and implement this function as a noop), the requirement
* is that one tick announcement should occur within one tick BEFORE
* the specified expiration (that is, passing ticks==1 means "announce
* the next tick", this convention was chosen to match legacy usage).
* Similarly a ticks value of zero (or even negative) is legal and
* treated identically: it simply indicates the kernel would like the
* next tick announcement as soon as possible.
*
* Note that ticks can also be passed the special value K_TICKS_FOREVER,
* indicating that no future timer interrupts are expected or required
* and that the system is permitted to enter an indefinite sleep even
* if this could cause rollover of the internal counter (i.e. the
* system uptime counter is allowed to be wrong, see
* k_enable_sys_clock_always_on()).
*
* Note also that it is conventional for the kernel to pass INT_MAX
* for ticks if it wants to preserve the uptime tick count but doesn't
* have a specific event to await. The intent here is that the driver
* will schedule any needed timeout as far into the future as
* possible. For the specific case of INT_MAX, the next call to
* z_clock_announce() may occur at any point in the future, not just
* at INT_MAX ticks. But the correspondence between the announced
* ticks and real-world time must be correct.
*
* A final note about SMP: note that the call to z_clock_set_timeout()
* is made on any CPU, and reflects the next timeout desired globally.
* The resulting calls(s) to z_clock_announce() must be properly
* serialized by the driver such that a given tick is announced
* exactly once across the system. The kernel does not (cannot,
* really) attempt to serialize things by "assigning" timeouts to
* specific CPUs.
*
* @param ticks Timeout in tick units
* @param idle Hint to the driver that the system is about to enter
* the idle state immediately after setting the timeout
*/
extern void z_clock_set_timeout(s32_t ticks, bool idle);
/**
* @brief Timer idle exit notification
*
* This notifies the timer driver that the system is exiting the idle
* and allows it to do whatever bookkeeping is needed to restore timer
* operation and compute elapsed ticks.
*
* @note Legacy timer drivers also use this opportunity to call back
* into z_clock_announce() to notify the kernel of expired ticks.
* This is allowed for compatibility, but not recommended. The kernel
* will figure that out on its own.
*/
extern void z_clock_idle_exit(void);
/**
* @brief Announce time progress to the kernel
*
* Informs the kernel that the specified number of ticks have elapsed
* since the last call to z_clock_announce() (or system startup for
* the first call). The timer driver is expected to delivery these
* announcements as close as practical (subject to hardware and
* latency limitations) to tick boundaries.
*
* @param ticks Elapsed time, in ticks
*/
extern void z_clock_announce(s32_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Ticks elapsed since last z_clock_announce() call
*
* Queries the clock driver for the current time elapsed since the
* last call to z_clock_announce() was made. The kernel will call
* this with appropriate locking, the driver needs only provide an
* instantaneous answer.
*/
extern u32_t z_clock_elapsed(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_SYSTEM_TIMER_H_ */