zephyr/kernel/unified/sched.c

283 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <kernel.h>
#include <nano_private.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <wait_q.h>
/* set the bit corresponding to prio in ready q bitmap */
static void _set_ready_q_prio_bit(int prio)
{
int bmap_index = _get_ready_q_prio_bmap_index(prio);
uint32_t *bmap = &_nanokernel.ready_q.prio_bmap[bmap_index];
*bmap |= _get_ready_q_prio_bit(prio);
}
/* clear the bit corresponding to prio in ready q bitmap */
static void _clear_ready_q_prio_bit(int prio)
{
int bmap_index = _get_ready_q_prio_bmap_index(prio);
uint32_t *bmap = &_nanokernel.ready_q.prio_bmap[bmap_index];
*bmap &= ~_get_ready_q_prio_bit(prio);
}
/*
* Add thread to the ready queue, in the slot for its priority; the thread
* must not be on a wait queue.
*/
void _add_thread_to_ready_q(struct tcs *thread)
{
int q_index = _get_ready_q_q_index(thread->prio);
sys_dlist_t *q = &_nanokernel.ready_q.q[q_index];
_set_ready_q_prio_bit(thread->prio);
sys_dlist_append(q, &thread->k_q_node);
}
/* remove thread from the ready queue */
void _remove_thread_from_ready_q(struct tcs *thread)
{
int q_index = _get_ready_q_q_index(thread->prio);
sys_dlist_t *q = &_nanokernel.ready_q.q[q_index];
sys_dlist_remove(&thread->k_q_node);
if (sys_dlist_is_empty(q)) {
_clear_ready_q_prio_bit(thread->prio);
}
}
/* reschedule threads if the scheduler is not locked */
/* not callable from ISR */
/* must be called with interrupts locked */
void _reschedule_threads(int key)
{
K_DEBUG("rescheduling threads\n");
if (unlikely(_nanokernel.current->sched_locked > 0)) {
K_DEBUG("aborted: scheduler was locked\n");
irq_unlock(key);
return;
}
if (_must_switch_threads()) {
K_DEBUG("context-switching out %p\n", _current);
_Swap(key);
} else {
irq_unlock(key);
}
}
/* application API: lock the scheduler */
void k_sched_unlock(void)
{
__ASSERT(_nanokernel.current->sched_locked > 0, "");
__ASSERT(!_is_in_isr(), "");
int key = irq_lock();
atomic_dec(&_nanokernel.current->sched_locked);
K_DEBUG("scheduler unlocked (%p:%d)\n",
_current, _current->sched_locked);
_reschedule_threads(key);
}
/*
* Callback for sys_dlist_insert_at() to find the correct insert point in a
* wait queue (priority-based).
*/
static int _is_wait_q_insert_point(sys_dnode_t *dnode_info, void *insert_prio)
{
struct tcs *waitq_node = CONTAINER_OF(dnode_info, struct tcs, k_q_node);
return _is_prio_higher((int)insert_prio, waitq_node->prio);
}
/* convert milliseconds to ticks */
#define ceiling(numerator, divider) \
(((numerator) + ((divider) - 1)) / (divider))
int32_t _ms_to_ticks(int32_t ms)
{
int64_t ms_ticks_per_sec = (int64_t)ms * sys_clock_ticks_per_sec;
return (int32_t)ceiling(ms_ticks_per_sec, MSEC_PER_SEC);
}
/* pend the specified thread: it must *not* be in the ready queue */
/* must be called with interrupts locked */
void _pend_thread(struct tcs *thread, _wait_q_t *wait_q, int32_t timeout)
{
sys_dlist_t *dlist = (sys_dlist_t *)wait_q;
sys_dlist_insert_at(dlist, &thread->k_q_node,
_is_wait_q_insert_point, (void *)thread->prio);
_mark_thread_as_pending(thread);
if (timeout != K_FOREVER) {
_mark_thread_as_timing(thread);
_TIMEOUT_ADD(thread, wait_q, _ms_to_ticks(timeout));
}
}
/* pend the current thread */
/* must be called with interrupts locked */
void _pend_current_thread(_wait_q_t *wait_q, int32_t timeout)
{
_remove_thread_from_ready_q(_current);
_pend_thread(_current, wait_q, timeout);
}
/* find which one is the next thread to run */
/* must be called with interrupts locked */
struct tcs *_get_next_ready_thread(void)
{
int prio = _get_highest_ready_prio();
int q_index = _get_ready_q_q_index(prio);
sys_dlist_t *list = &_nanokernel.ready_q.q[q_index];
struct k_thread *thread = (struct k_thread *)sys_dlist_peek_head(list);
__ASSERT(thread, "no thread to run (prio: %d, queue index: %u)!\n",
prio, q_index);
return thread;
}
/*
* Check if there is a thread of higher prio than the current one. Should only
* be called if we already know that the current thread is preemptible.
*/
int __must_switch_threads(void)
{
K_DEBUG("current prio: %d, highest prio: %d\n",
_current->prio, _get_highest_ready_prio());
extern void _dump_ready_q(void);
_dump_ready_q();
return _is_prio_higher(_get_highest_ready_prio(), _current->prio);
}
/* application API: change a thread's priority. Not callable from ISR */
void k_thread_priority_set(struct tcs *thread, int prio)
{
__ASSERT(!_is_in_isr(), "");
int key = irq_lock();
_thread_priority_set(thread, prio);
_reschedule_threads(key);
}
/* application API: find out the priority of the current thread */
int k_current_priority_get(void)
{
return k_thread_priority_get(_current);
}
/*
* application API: the current thread yields control to threads of higher or
* equal priorities. This is done by remove the thread from the ready queue,
* putting it back at the end of its priority's list and invoking the
* scheduler.
*/
void k_yield(void)
{
__ASSERT(!_is_in_isr(), "");
int key = irq_lock();
_remove_thread_from_ready_q(_current);
_add_thread_to_ready_q(_current);
if (_current == _get_next_ready_thread()) {
irq_unlock(key);
} else {
_Swap(key);
}
}
/* application API: put the current thread to sleep */
void k_sleep(int32_t duration)
{
__ASSERT(!_is_in_isr(), "");
K_DEBUG("thread %p for %d ns\n", _current, duration);
/* wait of 0 ns is treated as a 'yield' */
if (duration == 0) {
k_yield();
return;
}
int key = irq_lock();
_mark_thread_as_timing(_current);
_remove_thread_from_ready_q(_current);
_timeout_add(_current, NULL, _ms_to_ticks(duration));
_Swap(key);
}
/* application API: wakeup a sleeping thread */
void k_wakeup(k_tid_t thread)
{
int key = irq_lock();
/* verify first if thread is not waiting on an object */
if (thread->timeout.wait_q) {
irq_unlock(key);
return;
}
if (_timeout_abort(thread) < 0) {
irq_unlock(key);
return;
}
_ready_thread(thread);
if (_is_in_isr()) {
irq_unlock(key);
} else {
_reschedule_threads(key);
}
}
/* application API: get current thread ID */
k_tid_t k_current_get(void)
{
return _current;
}
/* debug aid */
void _dump_ready_q(void)
{
K_DEBUG("bitmap: %x\n", _ready_q.prio_bmap[0]);
for (int prio = 0; prio < K_NUM_PRIORITIES; prio++) {
K_DEBUG("prio: %d, head: %p\n",
prio - CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES,
sys_dlist_peek_head(&_ready_q.q[prio]));
}
}