816 lines
20 KiB
C
816 lines
20 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Wind River Systems, Inc.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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*
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* @brief Kernel asynchronous event polling interface.
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*
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* This polling mechanism allows waiting on multiple events concurrently,
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* either events triggered directly, or from kernel objects or other kernel
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* constructs.
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*/
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#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
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#include <zephyr/kernel_structs.h>
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#include <kernel_internal.h>
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#include <zephyr/wait_q.h>
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#include <ksched.h>
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#include <zephyr/syscall_handler.h>
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#include <zephyr/sys/dlist.h>
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#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
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#include <zephyr/sys/__assert.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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/* Single subsystem lock. Locking per-event would be better on highly
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* contended SMP systems, but the original locking scheme here is
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* subtle (it relies on releasing/reacquiring the lock in areas for
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* latency control and it's sometimes hard to see exactly what data is
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* "inside" a given critical section). Do the synchronization port
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* later as an optimization.
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*/
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static struct k_spinlock lock;
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enum POLL_MODE { MODE_NONE, MODE_POLL, MODE_TRIGGERED };
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static int signal_poller(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t state);
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static int signal_triggered_work(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t status);
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void k_poll_event_init(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t type,
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int mode, void *obj)
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{
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__ASSERT(mode == K_POLL_MODE_NOTIFY_ONLY,
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"only NOTIFY_ONLY mode is supported\n");
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__ASSERT(type < (BIT(_POLL_NUM_TYPES)), "invalid type\n");
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__ASSERT(obj != NULL, "must provide an object\n");
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event->poller = NULL;
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/* event->tag is left uninitialized: the user will set it if needed */
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event->type = type;
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event->state = K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY;
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event->mode = mode;
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event->unused = 0U;
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event->obj = obj;
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC(k_poll_api, event_init, event);
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}
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/* must be called with interrupts locked */
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static inline bool is_condition_met(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t *state)
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{
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switch (event->type) {
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE:
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if (k_sem_count_get(event->sem) > 0U) {
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*state = K_POLL_STATE_SEM_AVAILABLE;
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return true;
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}
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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if (!k_queue_is_empty(event->queue)) {
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*state = K_POLL_STATE_FIFO_DATA_AVAILABLE;
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return true;
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}
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SIGNAL:
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if (event->signal->signaled != 0U) {
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*state = K_POLL_STATE_SIGNALED;
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return true;
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}
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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if (event->msgq->used_msgs > 0) {
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*state = K_POLL_STATE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE;
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return true;
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}
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PIPES
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case K_POLL_TYPE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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if (k_pipe_read_avail(event->pipe)) {
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*state = K_POLL_STATE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE;
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return true;
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}
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#endif
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case K_POLL_TYPE_IGNORE:
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break;
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default:
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__ASSERT(false, "invalid event type (0x%x)\n", event->type);
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break;
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}
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return false;
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}
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static struct k_thread *poller_thread(struct z_poller *p)
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{
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return p ? CONTAINER_OF(p, struct k_thread, poller) : NULL;
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}
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static inline void add_event(sys_dlist_t *events, struct k_poll_event *event,
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struct z_poller *poller)
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{
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struct k_poll_event *pending;
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pending = (struct k_poll_event *)sys_dlist_peek_tail(events);
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if ((pending == NULL) ||
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(z_sched_prio_cmp(poller_thread(pending->poller),
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poller_thread(poller)) > 0)) {
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sys_dlist_append(events, &event->_node);
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return;
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}
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SYS_DLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(events, pending, _node) {
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if (z_sched_prio_cmp(poller_thread(poller),
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poller_thread(pending->poller)) > 0) {
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sys_dlist_insert(&pending->_node, &event->_node);
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return;
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}
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}
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sys_dlist_append(events, &event->_node);
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}
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/* must be called with interrupts locked */
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static inline void register_event(struct k_poll_event *event,
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struct z_poller *poller)
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{
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switch (event->type) {
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->sem != NULL, "invalid semaphore\n");
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add_event(&event->sem->poll_events, event, poller);
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->queue != NULL, "invalid queue\n");
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add_event(&event->queue->poll_events, event, poller);
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SIGNAL:
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__ASSERT(event->signal != NULL, "invalid poll signal\n");
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add_event(&event->signal->poll_events, event, poller);
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->msgq != NULL, "invalid message queue\n");
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add_event(&event->msgq->poll_events, event, poller);
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PIPES
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case K_POLL_TYPE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->pipe != NULL, "invalid pipe\n");
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add_event(&event->pipe->poll_events, event, poller);
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break;
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#endif
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case K_POLL_TYPE_IGNORE:
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/* nothing to do */
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break;
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default:
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__ASSERT(false, "invalid event type\n");
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break;
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}
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event->poller = poller;
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}
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/* must be called with interrupts locked */
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static inline void clear_event_registration(struct k_poll_event *event)
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{
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bool remove_event = false;
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event->poller = NULL;
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switch (event->type) {
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->sem != NULL, "invalid semaphore\n");
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remove_event = true;
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->queue != NULL, "invalid queue\n");
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remove_event = true;
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SIGNAL:
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__ASSERT(event->signal != NULL, "invalid poll signal\n");
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remove_event = true;
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->msgq != NULL, "invalid message queue\n");
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remove_event = true;
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PIPES
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case K_POLL_TYPE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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__ASSERT(event->pipe != NULL, "invalid pipe\n");
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remove_event = true;
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break;
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#endif
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case K_POLL_TYPE_IGNORE:
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/* nothing to do */
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break;
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default:
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__ASSERT(false, "invalid event type\n");
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break;
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}
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if (remove_event && sys_dnode_is_linked(&event->_node)) {
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sys_dlist_remove(&event->_node);
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}
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}
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/* must be called with interrupts locked */
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static inline void clear_event_registrations(struct k_poll_event *events,
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int num_events,
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k_spinlock_key_t key)
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{
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while (num_events--) {
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clear_event_registration(&events[num_events]);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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}
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}
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static inline void set_event_ready(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t state)
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{
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event->poller = NULL;
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event->state |= state;
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}
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static inline int register_events(struct k_poll_event *events,
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int num_events,
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struct z_poller *poller,
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bool just_check)
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{
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int events_registered = 0;
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for (int ii = 0; ii < num_events; ii++) {
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k_spinlock_key_t key;
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uint32_t state;
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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if (is_condition_met(&events[ii], &state)) {
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set_event_ready(&events[ii], state);
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poller->is_polling = false;
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} else if (!just_check && poller->is_polling) {
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register_event(&events[ii], poller);
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events_registered += 1;
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} else {
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/* Event is not one of those identified in is_condition_met()
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* catching non-polling events, or is marked for just check,
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* or not marked for polling. No action needed.
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*/
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;
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}
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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}
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return events_registered;
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}
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static int signal_poller(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t state)
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{
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struct k_thread *thread = poller_thread(event->poller);
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__ASSERT(thread != NULL, "poller should have a thread\n");
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if (!z_is_thread_pending(thread)) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (z_is_thread_timeout_expired(thread)) {
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return -EAGAIN;
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}
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z_unpend_thread(thread);
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arch_thread_return_value_set(thread,
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state == K_POLL_STATE_CANCELLED ? -EINTR : 0);
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if (!z_is_thread_ready(thread)) {
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return 0;
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}
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z_ready_thread(thread);
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return 0;
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}
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int z_impl_k_poll(struct k_poll_event *events, int num_events,
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k_timeout_t timeout)
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{
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int events_registered;
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k_spinlock_key_t key;
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struct z_poller *poller = &_current->poller;
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poller->is_polling = true;
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poller->mode = MODE_POLL;
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__ASSERT(!arch_is_in_isr(), "");
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__ASSERT(events != NULL, "NULL events\n");
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__ASSERT(num_events >= 0, "<0 events\n");
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_ENTER(k_poll_api, poll, events);
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events_registered = register_events(events, num_events, poller,
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K_TIMEOUT_EQ(timeout, K_NO_WAIT));
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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/*
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* If we're not polling anymore, it means that at least one event
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* condition is met, either when looping through the events here or
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* because one of the events registered has had its state changed.
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*/
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if (!poller->is_polling) {
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clear_event_registrations(events, events_registered, key);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_poll_api, poll, events, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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poller->is_polling = false;
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if (K_TIMEOUT_EQ(timeout, K_NO_WAIT)) {
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_poll_api, poll, events, -EAGAIN);
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return -EAGAIN;
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}
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static _wait_q_t wait_q = Z_WAIT_Q_INIT(&wait_q);
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int swap_rc = z_pend_curr(&lock, key, &wait_q, timeout);
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/*
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* Clear all event registrations. If events happen while we're in this
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* loop, and we already had one that triggered, that's OK: they will
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* end up in the list of events that are ready; if we timed out, and
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* events happen while we're in this loop, that is OK as well since
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* we've already know the return code (-EAGAIN), and even if they are
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* added to the list of events that occurred, the user has to check the
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* return code first, which invalidates the whole list of event states.
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*/
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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clear_event_registrations(events, events_registered, key);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_poll_api, poll, events, swap_rc);
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return swap_rc;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
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static inline int z_vrfy_k_poll(struct k_poll_event *events,
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int num_events, k_timeout_t timeout)
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{
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int ret;
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k_spinlock_key_t key;
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struct k_poll_event *events_copy = NULL;
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uint32_t bounds;
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/* Validate the events buffer and make a copy of it in an
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* allocated kernel-side buffer.
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*/
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if (Z_SYSCALL_VERIFY(num_events >= 0)) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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if (Z_SYSCALL_VERIFY_MSG(!u32_mul_overflow(num_events,
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sizeof(struct k_poll_event),
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&bounds),
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"num_events too large")) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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events_copy = z_thread_malloc(bounds);
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if (!events_copy) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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if (Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(events, bounds)) {
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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goto oops_free;
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}
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(void)memcpy(events_copy, events, bounds);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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/* Validate what's inside events_copy */
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for (int i = 0; i < num_events; i++) {
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struct k_poll_event *e = &events_copy[i];
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if (Z_SYSCALL_VERIFY(e->mode == K_POLL_MODE_NOTIFY_ONLY)) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out_free;
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}
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switch (e->type) {
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case K_POLL_TYPE_IGNORE:
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SIGNAL:
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(e->signal, K_OBJ_POLL_SIGNAL));
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE:
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(e->sem, K_OBJ_SEM));
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(e->queue, K_OBJ_QUEUE));
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break;
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case K_POLL_TYPE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(e->msgq, K_OBJ_MSGQ));
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PIPES
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case K_POLL_TYPE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE:
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(e->pipe, K_OBJ_PIPE));
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out_free;
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}
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}
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ret = k_poll(events_copy, num_events, timeout);
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(void)memcpy((void *)events, events_copy, bounds);
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out_free:
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k_free(events_copy);
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out:
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return ret;
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oops_free:
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k_free(events_copy);
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Z_OOPS(1);
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}
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#include <syscalls/k_poll_mrsh.c>
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#endif
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/* must be called with interrupts locked */
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static int signal_poll_event(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t state)
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{
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struct z_poller *poller = event->poller;
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int retcode = 0;
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if (poller != NULL) {
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if (poller->mode == MODE_POLL) {
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retcode = signal_poller(event, state);
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} else if (poller->mode == MODE_TRIGGERED) {
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retcode = signal_triggered_work(event, state);
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} else {
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/* Poller is not poll or triggered mode. No action needed.*/
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;
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}
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poller->is_polling = false;
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if (retcode < 0) {
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return retcode;
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}
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}
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set_event_ready(event, state);
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return retcode;
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}
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void z_handle_obj_poll_events(sys_dlist_t *events, uint32_t state)
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{
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struct k_poll_event *poll_event;
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poll_event = (struct k_poll_event *)sys_dlist_get(events);
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if (poll_event != NULL) {
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(void) signal_poll_event(poll_event, state);
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}
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}
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void z_impl_k_poll_signal_init(struct k_poll_signal *sig)
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{
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sys_dlist_init(&sig->poll_events);
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sig->signaled = 0U;
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/* signal->result is left uninitialized */
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z_object_init(sig);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC(k_poll_api, signal_init, sig);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
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static inline void z_vrfy_k_poll_signal_init(struct k_poll_signal *sig)
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{
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ_INIT(sig, K_OBJ_POLL_SIGNAL));
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z_impl_k_poll_signal_init(sig);
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}
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#include <syscalls/k_poll_signal_init_mrsh.c>
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#endif
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void z_impl_k_poll_signal_reset(struct k_poll_signal *sig)
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{
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sig->signaled = 0U;
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC(k_poll_api, signal_reset, sig);
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}
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void z_impl_k_poll_signal_check(struct k_poll_signal *sig,
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unsigned int *signaled, int *result)
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{
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*signaled = sig->signaled;
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*result = sig->result;
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC(k_poll_api, signal_check, sig);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
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void z_vrfy_k_poll_signal_check(struct k_poll_signal *sig,
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unsigned int *signaled, int *result)
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{
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(sig, K_OBJ_POLL_SIGNAL));
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(signaled, sizeof(unsigned int)));
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(result, sizeof(int)));
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z_impl_k_poll_signal_check(sig, signaled, result);
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}
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#include <syscalls/k_poll_signal_check_mrsh.c>
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#endif
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int z_impl_k_poll_signal_raise(struct k_poll_signal *sig, int result)
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{
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k_spinlock_key_t key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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struct k_poll_event *poll_event;
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sig->result = result;
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sig->signaled = 1U;
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poll_event = (struct k_poll_event *)sys_dlist_get(&sig->poll_events);
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if (poll_event == NULL) {
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC(k_poll_api, signal_raise, sig, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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int rc = signal_poll_event(poll_event, K_POLL_STATE_SIGNALED);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC(k_poll_api, signal_raise, sig, rc);
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z_reschedule(&lock, key);
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return rc;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
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static inline int z_vrfy_k_poll_signal_raise(struct k_poll_signal *sig,
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int result)
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{
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(sig, K_OBJ_POLL_SIGNAL));
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return z_impl_k_poll_signal_raise(sig, result);
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}
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#include <syscalls/k_poll_signal_raise_mrsh.c>
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static inline void z_vrfy_k_poll_signal_reset(struct k_poll_signal *sig)
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{
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_OBJ(sig, K_OBJ_POLL_SIGNAL));
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z_impl_k_poll_signal_reset(sig);
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}
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#include <syscalls/k_poll_signal_reset_mrsh.c>
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#endif
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static void triggered_work_handler(struct k_work *work)
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{
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struct k_work_poll *twork =
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CONTAINER_OF(work, struct k_work_poll, work);
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/*
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* If callback is not set, the k_work_poll_submit_to_queue()
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* already cleared event registrations.
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*/
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if (twork->poller.mode != MODE_NONE) {
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k_spinlock_key_t key;
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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clear_event_registrations(twork->events,
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twork->num_events, key);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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}
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/* Drop work ownership and execute real handler. */
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twork->workq = NULL;
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twork->real_handler(work);
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}
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static void triggered_work_expiration_handler(struct _timeout *timeout)
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{
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struct k_work_poll *twork =
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CONTAINER_OF(timeout, struct k_work_poll, timeout);
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twork->poller.is_polling = false;
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twork->poll_result = -EAGAIN;
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k_work_submit_to_queue(twork->workq, &twork->work);
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}
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extern int z_work_submit_to_queue(struct k_work_q *queue,
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struct k_work *work);
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static int signal_triggered_work(struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t status)
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{
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struct z_poller *poller = event->poller;
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struct k_work_poll *twork =
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CONTAINER_OF(poller, struct k_work_poll, poller);
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if (poller->is_polling && twork->workq != NULL) {
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struct k_work_q *work_q = twork->workq;
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z_abort_timeout(&twork->timeout);
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twork->poll_result = 0;
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z_work_submit_to_queue(work_q, &twork->work);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int triggered_work_cancel(struct k_work_poll *work,
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k_spinlock_key_t key)
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{
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/* Check if the work waits for event. */
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if (work->poller.is_polling && work->poller.mode != MODE_NONE) {
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/* Remove timeout associated with the work. */
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z_abort_timeout(&work->timeout);
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/*
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* Prevent work execution if event arrives while we will be
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* clearing registrations.
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*/
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work->poller.mode = MODE_NONE;
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/* Clear registrations and work ownership. */
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clear_event_registrations(work->events, work->num_events, key);
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work->workq = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* If we reached here, the work is either being registered in
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* the k_work_poll_submit_to_queue(), executed or is pending.
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* Only in the last case we have a chance to cancel it, but
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* unfortunately there is no public API performing this task.
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*/
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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void k_work_poll_init(struct k_work_poll *work,
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k_work_handler_t handler)
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{
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_OBJ_FUNC_ENTER(k_work_poll, init, work);
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*work = (struct k_work_poll) {};
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k_work_init(&work->work, triggered_work_handler);
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work->real_handler = handler;
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z_init_timeout(&work->timeout);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_OBJ_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, init, work);
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}
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int k_work_poll_submit_to_queue(struct k_work_q *work_q,
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struct k_work_poll *work,
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struct k_poll_event *events,
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int num_events,
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k_timeout_t timeout)
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{
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int events_registered;
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k_spinlock_key_t key;
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__ASSERT(work_q != NULL, "NULL work_q\n");
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__ASSERT(work != NULL, "NULL work\n");
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__ASSERT(events != NULL, "NULL events\n");
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__ASSERT(num_events > 0, "zero events\n");
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_ENTER(k_work_poll, submit_to_queue, work_q, work, timeout);
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/* Take ownership of the work if it is possible. */
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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if (work->workq != NULL) {
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if (work->workq == work_q) {
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int retval;
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retval = triggered_work_cancel(work, key);
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if (retval < 0) {
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, submit_to_queue, work_q,
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work, timeout, retval);
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return retval;
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}
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} else {
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, submit_to_queue, work_q,
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work, timeout, -EADDRINUSE);
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return -EADDRINUSE;
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}
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}
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work->poller.is_polling = true;
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work->workq = work_q;
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work->poller.mode = MODE_NONE;
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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/* Save list of events. */
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work->events = events;
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work->num_events = num_events;
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/* Clear result */
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work->poll_result = -EINPROGRESS;
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/* Register events */
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events_registered = register_events(events, num_events,
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&work->poller, false);
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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if (work->poller.is_polling && !K_TIMEOUT_EQ(timeout, K_NO_WAIT)) {
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/*
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* Poller is still polling.
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* No event is ready and all are watched.
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*/
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__ASSERT(num_events == events_registered,
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"Some events were not registered!\n");
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/* Setup timeout if such action is requested */
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if (!K_TIMEOUT_EQ(timeout, K_FOREVER)) {
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z_add_timeout(&work->timeout,
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triggered_work_expiration_handler,
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timeout);
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}
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/* From now, any event will result in submitted work. */
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work->poller.mode = MODE_TRIGGERED;
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, submit_to_queue, work_q, work, timeout, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* The K_NO_WAIT timeout was specified or at least one event
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* was ready at registration time or changed state since
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* registration. Hopefully, the poller mode was not set, so
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* work was not submitted to workqueue.
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*/
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/*
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* If poller is still polling, no watched event occurred. This means
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* we reached here due to K_NO_WAIT timeout "expiration".
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*/
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if (work->poller.is_polling) {
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work->poller.is_polling = false;
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work->poll_result = -EAGAIN;
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} else {
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work->poll_result = 0;
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}
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/* Clear registrations. */
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clear_event_registrations(events, events_registered, key);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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/* Submit work. */
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k_work_submit_to_queue(work_q, &work->work);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, submit_to_queue, work_q, work, timeout, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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int k_work_poll_submit(struct k_work_poll *work,
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struct k_poll_event *events,
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int num_events,
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k_timeout_t timeout)
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{
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_ENTER(k_work_poll, submit, work, timeout);
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int ret = k_work_poll_submit_to_queue(&k_sys_work_q, work,
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events, num_events, timeout);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, submit, work, timeout, ret);
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return ret;
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}
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int k_work_poll_cancel(struct k_work_poll *work)
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{
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k_spinlock_key_t key;
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int retval;
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_ENTER(k_work_poll, cancel, work);
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/* Check if the work was submitted. */
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if (work == NULL || work->workq == NULL) {
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, cancel, work, -EINVAL);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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key = k_spin_lock(&lock);
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retval = triggered_work_cancel(work, key);
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k_spin_unlock(&lock, key);
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SYS_PORT_TRACING_FUNC_EXIT(k_work_poll, cancel, work, retval);
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return retval;
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}
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