zephyr/include/storage/flash_map.h

280 lines
7.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
* Copyright (c) 2015 Runtime Inc
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Public API for flash map
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_STORAGE_FLASH_MAP_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_STORAGE_FLASH_MAP_H_
/**
* @brief Abstraction over flash partitions/areas and their drivers
*
* @defgroup flash_area_api flash area Interface
* @{
*/
/*
* This API makes it possible to operate on flash areas easily and
* effectively.
*
* The system contains global data about flash areas. Every area
* contains an ID number, offset, and length.
*/
/**
*
*/
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** Provided for compatibility with MCUboot */
#define SOC_FLASH_0_ID 0
/** Provided for compatibility with MCUboot */
#define SPI_FLASH_0_ID 1
/**
* @brief Flash partition
*
* This structure represents a fixed-size partition on a flash device.
* Each partition contains one or more flash sectors.
*/
struct flash_area {
/** ID number */
uint8_t fa_id;
/** Provided for compatibility with MCUboot */
uint8_t fa_device_id;
uint16_t pad16;
/** Start offset from the beginning of the flash device */
off_t fa_off;
/** Total size */
size_t fa_size;
/**
* Name of the flash device, suitable for passing to
* device_get_binding().
*/
const char *fa_dev_name;
};
/**
* @brief Structure for transfer flash sector boundaries
*
* This template is used for presentation of flash memory structure. It
* consumes much less RAM than @ref flash_area
*/
struct flash_sector {
/** Sector offset from the beginning of the flash device */
off_t fs_off;
/** Sector size in bytes */
size_t fs_size;
};
#if defined(CONFIG_FLASH_AREA_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
/**
* @brief Structure for verify flash region integrity
*
* This is used to pass data to be used to check flash integrity using SHA-256
* algorithm.
*/
struct flash_area_check {
const uint8_t *match; /** 256 bits match vector */
size_t clen; /** Content len to be compared */
size_t off; /** Start Offset */
uint8_t *rbuf; /** Temporary read buffer */
size_t rblen; /** Size of read buffer */
};
/**
* Verify flash memory length bytes integrity from a flash area. The start
* point is indicated by an offset value.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area
* @param[in] fic Flash area check integrity data
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail
*/
int flash_area_check_int_sha256(const struct flash_area *fa,
const struct flash_area_check *fac);
#endif
/**
* @brief Retrieve partitions flash area from the flash_map.
*
* Function Retrieves flash_area from flash_map for given partition.
*
* @param[in] id ID of the flash partition.
* @param[out] fa Pointer which has to reference flash_area. If
* @p ID is unknown, it will be NULL on output.
*
* @return 0 on success, -EACCES if the flash_map is not available ,
* -ENOENT if @p ID is unknown.
*/
int flash_area_open(uint8_t id, const struct flash_area **fa);
/**
* @brief Close flash_area
*
* Reserved for future usage and external projects compatibility reason.
* Currently is NOP.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area to be closed.
*/
void flash_area_close(const struct flash_area *fa);
/**
* @brief Read flash area data
*
* Read data from flash area. Area readout boundaries are asserted before read
* request. API has the same limitation regard read-block alignment and size
* as wrapped flash driver.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area
* @param[in] off Offset relative from beginning of flash area to read
* @param[out] dst Buffer to store read data
* @param[in] len Number of bytes to read
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int flash_area_read(const struct flash_area *fa, off_t off, void *dst,
size_t len);
/**
* @brief Write data to flash area
*
* Write data to flash area. Area write boundaries are asserted before write
* request. API has the same limitation regard write-block alignment and size
* as wrapped flash driver.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area
* @param[in] off Offset relative from beginning of flash area to read
* @param[out] src Buffer with data to be written
* @param[in] len Number of bytes to write
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int flash_area_write(const struct flash_area *fa, off_t off, const void *src,
size_t len);
/**
* @brief Erase flash area
*
* Erase given flash area range. Area boundaries are asserted before erase
* request. API has the same limitation regard erase-block alignment and size
* as wrapped flash driver.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area
* @param[in] off Offset relative from beginning of flash area.
* @param[in] len Number of bytes to be erase
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
*/
int flash_area_erase(const struct flash_area *fa, off_t off, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Get write block size of the flash area
*
* Currently write block size might be treated as read block size, although
* most of drivers supports unaligned readout.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area
*
* @return Alignment restriction for flash writes in [B].
*/
uint8_t flash_area_align(const struct flash_area *fa);
/**
* Retrieve info about sectors within the area.
*
* @param[in] fa_id Given flash area ID
* @param[out] sectors buffer for sectors data
* @param[in,out] count On input Capacity of @p sectors, on output number of
* sectors Retrieved.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail. Especially returns
* -ENOMEM if There are too many flash pages on the flash_area to fit in the
* array.
*/
int flash_area_get_sectors(int fa_id, uint32_t *count,
struct flash_sector *sectors);
/**
* Flash map iteration callback
*
* @param fa flash area
* @param user_data User supplied data
*
*/
typedef void (*flash_area_cb_t)(const struct flash_area *fa,
void *user_data);
/**
* Iterate over flash map
*
* @param user_cb User callback
* @param user_data User supplied data
*/
void flash_area_foreach(flash_area_cb_t user_cb, void *user_data);
/**
* Check whether given flash area has supporting flash driver
* in the system.
*
* @param[in] fa Flash area.
*
* @return 1 On success. -ENODEV if no driver match.
*/
int flash_area_has_driver(const struct flash_area *fa);
/**
* Get driver for given flash area.
*
* @param fa Flash area.
*
* @return device driver.
*/
const struct device *flash_area_get_device(const struct flash_area *fa);
/**
* Get the value expected to be read when accessing any erased
* flash byte.
* This API is compatible with the MCUBoot's porting layer.
*
* @param fa Flash area.
*
* @return Byte value of erase memory.
*/
uint8_t flash_area_erased_val(const struct flash_area *fa);
#define FLASH_AREA_LABEL_EXISTS(label) \
DT_HAS_FIXED_PARTITION_LABEL(label)
#define FLASH_AREA_ID(label) \
DT_FIXED_PARTITION_ID(DT_NODE_BY_FIXED_PARTITION_LABEL(label))
#define FLASH_AREA_OFFSET(label) \
DT_REG_ADDR(DT_NODE_BY_FIXED_PARTITION_LABEL(label))
#define FLASH_AREA_SIZE(label) \
DT_REG_SIZE(DT_NODE_BY_FIXED_PARTITION_LABEL(label))
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_STORAGE_FLASH_MAP_H_ */