zephyr/arch/arc/core/userspace.S

313 lines
6.1 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Synopsys.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <offsets_short.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <linker/sections.h>
#include <kernel_structs.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <swap_macros.h>
#include <v2/irq.h>
.macro clear_scratch_regs
mov r1, 0
mov r2, 0
mov r3, 0
mov r4, 0
mov r5, 0
mov r6, 0
mov r7, 0
mov r8, 0
mov r9, 0
mov r10, 0
mov r11, 0
mov r12, 0
.endm
.macro clear_callee_regs
mov r25, 0
mov r24, 0
mov r23, 0
mov r22, 0
mov r21, 0
mov r20, 0
mov r19, 0
mov r18, 0
mov r17, 0
mov r16, 0
mov r15, 0
mov r14, 0
mov r13, 0
.endm
GTEXT(z_arc_userspace_enter)
GTEXT(_arc_do_syscall)
GTEXT(z_user_thread_entry_wrapper)
GTEXT(z_arch_user_string_nlen)
GTEXT(z_arch_user_string_nlen_fault_start)
GTEXT(z_arch_user_string_nlen_fault_end)
GTEXT(z_arch_user_string_nlen_fixup)
/*
* @brief Wrapper for z_thread_entry in the case of user thread
* The init parameters are in privileged stack
*
* @return N/A
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_user_thread_entry_wrapper)
seti _ARC_V2_INIT_IRQ_LOCK_KEY
pop_s r3
pop_s r2
pop_s r1
pop_s r0
/* the start of user sp is in r5 */
pop r5
/* start of privilege stack in blink */
mov blink, sp
st.aw r0, [r5, -4]
st.aw r1, [r5, -4]
st.aw r2, [r5, -4]
st.aw r3, [r5, -4]
/*
* when CONFIG_INIT_STACKS is enable, stack will be initialized
* in z_new_thread_init.
*/
j _arc_go_to_user_space
/**
*
* User space entry function
*
* This function is the entry point to user mode from privileged execution.
* The conversion is one way, and threads which transition to user mode do
* not transition back later, unless they are doing system calls.
*
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arc_userspace_enter)
/*
* In ARCv2, the U bit can only be set through exception return
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_STACK_CHECKING
/* disable stack checking as the stack should be initialized */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SECURE
lr blink, [_ARC_V2_SEC_STAT]
bclr blink, blink, _ARC_V2_SEC_STAT_SSC_BIT
/* sflag blink */
/* sflag instruction is not supported in current ARC GNU */
.long 0x07ff302f
#else
lr blink, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bclr blink, blink, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_SC_BIT
kflag blink
#endif
#endif
/* the end of user stack in r5 */
add r5, r4, r5
/* start of privilege stack */
add blink, r5, CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE+STACK_GUARD_SIZE
mov sp, r5
push_s r0
push_s r1
push_s r2
push_s r3
mov r5, sp /* skip r0, r1, r2, r3 */
#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACKS
mov r0, 0xaaaaaaaa
#else
mov r0, 0x0
#endif
_clear_user_stack:
st.ab r0, [r4, 4]
cmp r4, r5
jlt _clear_user_stack
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_STACK_CHECKING
mov r1, _kernel
ld_s r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_current]
_load_stack_check_regs
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SECURE
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_SEC_STAT]
bset r0, r0, _ARC_V2_SEC_STAT_SSC_BIT
/* sflag r0 */
/* sflag instruction is not supported in current ARC GNU */
.long 0x003f302f
#else
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bset r0, r0, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_SC_BIT
kflag r0
#endif
#endif
_arc_go_to_user_space:
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bset r0, r0, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_U_BIT
mov r1, z_thread_entry_wrapper1
/* fake exception return */
kflag _ARC_V2_STATUS32_AE
sr r0, [_ARC_V2_ERSTATUS]
sr r1, [_ARC_V2_ERET]
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SECURE
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_SEC_STAT]
/* the mode returns from exception return is secure mode */
bset r0, r0, 31
sr r0, [_ARC_V2_ERSEC_STAT]
sr r5, [_ARC_V2_SEC_U_SP]
#else
/* when exception returns from kernel to user, sp and _ARC_V2_USER_SP
* will be switched
*/
sr r5, [_ARC_V2_USER_SP]
#endif
mov sp, blink
mov r0, 0
clear_callee_regs
clear_scratch_regs
mov fp, 0
mov r29, 0
mov r30, 0
mov blink, 0
#ifdef CONFIG_EXECUTION_BENCHMARKING
b _capture_value_for_benchmarking_userspace
return_loc_userspace_enter:
#endif /* CONFIG_EXECUTION_BENCHMARKING */
rtie
/**
*
* Userspace system call function
*
* This function is used to do system calls from unprivileged code. This
* function is responsible for the following:
* 1) Dispatching the system call
* 2) Restoring stack and calling back to the caller of the system call
*
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, _arc_do_syscall)
/* r0-r5: arg1-arg6, r6 is call id */
/* the call id is already checked in trap_s handler */
push_s blink
mov blink, _k_syscall_table
ld.as r6, [blink, r6]
jl [r6]
/*
* no need to clear callee regs, as they will be saved and restored
* automatically
*/
clear_scratch_regs
mov r29, 0
mov r30, 0
pop_s blink
/* through fake exception return, go back to the caller */
kflag _ARC_V2_STATUS32_AE
/* the status and return address are saved in trap_s handler */
pop r6
sr r6, [_ARC_V2_ERSTATUS]
pop r6
sr r6, [_ARC_V2_ERET]
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SECURE
pop r6
sr r6, [_ARC_V2_ERSEC_STAT]
#endif
mov r6, 0
rtie
/*
* size_t z_arch_user_string_nlen(const char *s, size_t maxsize, int *err_arg)
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arch_user_string_nlen)
/* int err; */
sub_s sp,sp,0x4
/* Initial error value (-1 failure), store at [sp,0] */
mov_s r3, -1
st_s r3, [sp, 0]
/* Loop setup.
* r12 (position locator) = s - 1
* r0 (length counter return value)) = 0
* lp_count = maxsize + 1
* */
sub r12, r0, 0x1
mov_s r0, 0
add_s r1, r1, 1
mov lp_count, r1
strlen_loop:
z_arch_user_string_nlen_fault_start:
/* is the byte at ++r12 a NULL? if so, we're done. Might fault! */
ldb.aw r1, [r12, 1]
z_arch_user_string_nlen_fault_end:
brne_s r1, 0, not_null
strlen_done:
/* Success, set err to 0 */
mov_s r1, 0
st_s r1, [sp, 0]
z_arch_user_string_nlen_fixup:
/* *err_arg = err; Pop stack and return */
ld_s r1, [sp, 0]
add_s sp, sp, 4
j_s.d [blink]
st_s r1, [r2, 0]
not_null:
/* check if we've hit the maximum, if so we're done. */
brne.d.nt lp_count, 0x1, inc_len
sub lp_count, lp_count, 0x1
b_s strlen_done
inc_len:
/* increment length measurement, loop again */
add_s r0, r0, 1
b_s strlen_loop
#ifdef CONFIG_EXECUTION_BENCHMARKING
.balign 4
_capture_value_for_benchmarking_userspace:
mov r1, _kernel
ld_s r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_current]
_save_callee_saved_regs
push_s blink
bl read_timer_end_of_userspace_enter
pop_s blink
mov r1, _kernel
ld_s r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_current]
_load_callee_saved_regs
b return_loc_userspace_enter
#endif