zephyr/include/spi.h

217 lines
7.1 KiB
C

/* spi.h - public SPI driver API */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3) Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __SPI_H__
#define __SPI_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <device.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* SPI Polarity & Phase Modes */
#define SPI_MODE_CPOL 0x0
#define SPI_MODE_CPHA 0x1
#define SPI_MODE_LOOP 0x2
#define SPI_MODE_MASK (0x3)
#define SPI_MODE(_in_) (_in_ & SPI_MODE_MASK)
/* SPI Transfer modes (host controller dependent) */
#define SPI_TRANSFER_MSB (0 << 2)
#define SPI_TRANSFER_LSB (1 << 2)
#define SPI_TRANSFER_MASK (0x4)
#define SPI_WORD_SIZE_MASK (0xFF << 3)
#define SPI_WORD_SIZE_GET(_in_) ((_in_ & SPI_WORD_SIZE_MASK) >> 3)
enum spi_cb_type {
SPI_CB_WRITE = 1,
SPI_CB_READ = 2,
SPI_CB_TRANSCEIVE = 3
};
/* application callback function signature */
typedef void (*spi_callback)(struct device *dev, enum spi_cb_type cb_type);
/*
* config is a bit field with the following parts:
* mode [ 0 : 1 ] - Polarity and phase mode
* transfer_mode [ 2 ] - LSB or MSB first transfer mode
* word_size [ 3 : 10 ] - Size of a data train in bits
* RESERVED [ 11 : 31 ] - undefined usage
*
* max_sys_freq is the maximum frequency supported by the slave it
* will deal with. This value depends on the host controller (the driver
* may present a specific format for setting it).
*/
struct spi_config {
uint32_t config;
uint32_t max_sys_freq;
spi_callback callback;
};
typedef int (*spi_api_configure)(struct device *dev, struct spi_config *config);
typedef int (*spi_api_slave_select)(struct device *dev, uint32_t slave);
typedef int (*spi_api_io)(struct device *dev,
uint8_t *tx_buf, uint32_t tx_buf_len,
uint8_t *rx_buf, uint32_t rx_buf_len);
typedef int (*spi_api_control)(struct device *dev);
struct spi_driver_api {
spi_api_configure configure;
spi_api_slave_select slave_select;
spi_api_io transceive;
spi_api_control suspend;
spi_api_control resume;
};
/**
* @brief Configure a host controller for operating against slaves
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param config Pointer to the application provided configuration
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_configure(struct device *dev, struct spi_config *config)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->configure(dev, config);
}
/**
* @brief Select a slave to deal with.
*
* Note: This is meaningful only if the controller supports per-slave
* addressing (One SS line per-slave). If not, this will not have any effect
* and you will have to consider daisy-chaining to deal with multiple slave
* on the same line.
*
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param slave An integer identifying the slave
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
inline int spi_slave_select(struct device *dev, uint32_t slave)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
if (!api->slave_select) {
return DEV_OK;
}
return api->slave_select(dev, slave);
}
/**
* @brief Read a defined amount of data from an SPI driver
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred to
* @param len Size of the memory buffer available for writing to
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_read(struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->transceive(dev, NULL, 0, buf, len);
}
/**
* @brief Write a defined amount of data through an SPI driver
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred from
* @param len Size of the memory buffer available for reading from
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_write(struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->transceive(dev, buf, len, NULL, 0);
}
/**
* @brief Read and write defined amount of data through an SPI driver
*
* Note: This is meant for full-duplex transmission.
*
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param tx_buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred from
* @param tx_len Size of the memory buffer available for reading from
* @param rx_buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred to
* @param rx_len Size of the memory buffer available for writing to
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
inline int spi_transceive(struct device *dev,
uint8_t *tx_buf, uint32_t tx_buf_len,
uint8_t *rx_buf, uint32_t rx_buf_len)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->transceive(dev, tx_buf, tx_buf_len, rx_buf, rx_buf_len);
}
/**
* @brief Suspend the SPI host controller operations
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->suspend(dev);
}
/**
* @brief Resume the SPI host controller operations
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->resume(dev);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __SPI_H__ */