347 lines
10 KiB
C
347 lines
10 KiB
C
/* ticker.c - microkernel tick event handler */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1997-2010, 2012-2015 Wind River Systems, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3) Neither the name of Wind River Systems nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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DESCRIPTION
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This module implements the microkernel's tick event handler.
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*/
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#include <nanokernel.h>
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#include <nanokernel/cpu.h>
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#include <minik.h>
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#include <drivers/system_timer.h>
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#include <microkernel.h>
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#include <microkernel/ticks.h>
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#include <toolchain.h>
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#include <sections.h>
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int64_t _k_sys_clock_tick_count = 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMESLICING
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static int32_t slice_count = (int32_t)0;
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static int32_t slice_time = (int32_t)CONFIG_TIMESLICE_SIZE;
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static kpriority_t slice_prio =
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(kpriority_t)CONFIG_TIMESLICE_PRIORITY;
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#endif /* CONFIG_TIMESLICING */
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#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE
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/* Number of ticks elapsed that have not been announced to the microkernel */
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int32_t _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = 0; /* Initial value must be 0 */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_EXISTS
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int sys_clock_us_per_tick = 1000000 / sys_clock_ticks_per_sec;
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int sys_clock_hw_cycles_per_tick =
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sys_clock_hw_cycles_per_sec / sys_clock_ticks_per_sec;
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#else
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/* don't initialize to avoid division-by-zero error */
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int sys_clock_us_per_tick;
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int sys_clock_hw_cycles_per_tick;
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#endif
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* task_cycle_get_32 - read the processor's high precision timer
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*
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* This routine reads the processor's high precision timer. It reads the
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* counter register on the timer device. This counter register increments
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* at a relatively high rate (e.g. 20 MHz), and thus is considered a
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* "high resolution" timer. This is in contrast to nano_tick_get_32() and
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* task_tick_get_32() which return the value of the kernel ticks variable.
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*
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* RETURNS: current high precision clock value
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*/
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uint32_t task_cycle_get_32(void)
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{
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return timer_read();
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* task_tick_get_32 - read the current system clock value
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*
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* This routine returns the lower 32-bits of the current system clock value
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* as measured in ticks.
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*
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* RETURNS: lower 32-bit of the current system clock value
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*/
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int32_t task_tick_get_32(void)
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{
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return (int32_t)_k_sys_clock_tick_count;
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* task_tick_get - read the current system clock value
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*
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* This routine returns the current system clock value as measured in ticks.
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*
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* Interrupts are locked while updating clock since some CPUs do not support
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* native atomic operations on 64 bit values.
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*
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* RETURNS: current system clock value
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*/
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int64_t task_tick_get(void)
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{
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int64_t ticks;
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int key = irq_lock_inline();
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ticks = _k_sys_clock_tick_count;
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irq_unlock_inline(key);
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return ticks;
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* sys_clock_increment - increment system clock by "N" ticks
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*
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* Interrupts are locked while updating clock since some CPUs do not support
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* native atomic operations on 64 bit values.
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*
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* RETURNS: N/A
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*/
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static void sys_clock_increment(int inc)
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{
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int key = irq_lock_inline();
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_k_sys_clock_tick_count += inc;
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irq_unlock_inline(key);
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* _TlDebugUpdate - task level debugging tick handler
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*
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* If task level debugging is configured this routine updates the low resolution
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* debugging timer and determines if task level processing should be suspended.
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*
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* RETURNS: 0 if task level processing should be halted or 1 if not
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*
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* \NOMANUAL
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DEBUG
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uint32_t __noinit _k_debug_sys_clock_tick_count;
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static inline int _TlDebugUpdate(int32_t ticks)
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{
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_k_debug_sys_clock_tick_count += ticks;
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return !_k_debug_halt;
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}
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#else
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#define _TlDebugUpdate(ticks) 1
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#endif
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* _TimeSliceUpdate - tick handler time slice logic
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*
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* This routine checks to see if it is time for the current task
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* to relinquish control, and yields CPU if so.
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*
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* RETURNS: N/A
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*
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* \NOMANUAL
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*/
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static inline void _TimeSliceUpdate(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMESLICING
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int yield = slice_time && (_k_current_task->Prio >= slice_prio) &&
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(++slice_count >= slice_time);
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if (yield) {
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slice_count = 0;
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_k_task_yield(NULL);
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}
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#else
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/* do nothing */
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#endif /* CONFIG_TIMESLICING */
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* _SysIdleElapsedTicksGet - get elapsed ticks
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*
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* If tickless idle support is configured this routine returns the number
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* of ticks since going idle and then resets the global elapsed tick counter back
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* to zero indicating all elapsed ticks have been consumed. This is done with
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* interrupts locked to prevent the timer ISR from modifying the global elapsed
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* tick counter.
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* If tickless idle support is not configured in it simply returns 1.
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*
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* RETURNS: number of ticks to process
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*
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* \NOMANUAL
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*/
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static inline int32_t _SysIdleElapsedTicksGet(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE
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int32_t ticks;
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int key;
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key = irq_lock();
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ticks = _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks;
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_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = 0;
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irq_unlock(key);
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return ticks;
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#else
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/* A single tick always elapses when not in tickless mode */
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return 1;
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#endif
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* K_ticker - microkernel tick handler
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*
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* This routine informs other microkernel subsystems that a tick event has
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* occurred.
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*
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* RETURNS: 1
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*/
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int K_ticker(int event)
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{
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(void)event; /* prevent "unused argument" compiler warning */
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int32_t ticks;
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ticks = _SysIdleElapsedTicksGet();
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_k_workload_monitor_update();
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if (_TlDebugUpdate(ticks)) {
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_TimeSliceUpdate();
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_k_timer_list_update(ticks);
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sys_clock_increment(ticks);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMESLICING
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* scheduler_time_slice_set - set time slicing period and scope
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*
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* This routine controls how task time slicing is performed by the task
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* scheduler, by specifying the maximum time slice length (in ticks) and
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* the highest priority task level for which time slicing is performed.
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*
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* To enable time slicing, a non-zero time slice length must be specified.
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* The task scheduler then ensures that no executing task runs for more than
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* the specified number of ticks before giving other tasks of that priority
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* a chance to execute. (However, any task whose priority is higher than the
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* specified task priority level is exempted, and may execute as long as
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* desired without being pre-empted due to time slicing.)
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*
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* Time slicing only limits that maximum amount of time a task may continuously
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* execute. Once the scheduler selects a task for execution, there is no minimum
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* guaranteed time the task will execute before tasks of greater or equal
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* priority are scheduled.
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*
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* If the currently executing task is the only one of that priority eligible
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* for execution this routine has no effect, as that task will be immediately
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* rescheduled once the slice period expires.
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*
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* To disable timeslicing, call the API with both parameters set to zero.
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*
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* RETURNS: N/A
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*/
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void scheduler_time_slice_set(int32_t t, /* time slice in ticks */
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kpriority_t p /* beginning priority level to which
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time slicing applies */
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)
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{
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slice_time = t;
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slice_prio = p;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_TIMESLICING */
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* _k_time_elapse - handle elapsed ticks calculation request
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*
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* This routine, called by K_swapper(), handles the request for calculating the
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* time elapsed since the specified reference time.
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*
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* RETURNS: N/A
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*/
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void _k_time_elapse(struct k_args *P)
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{
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int64_t now = task_tick_get();
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P->Args.c1.time2 = now - P->Args.c1.time1;
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P->Args.c1.time1 = now;
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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*
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* task_tick_delta - return ticks between calls
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*
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* This function is meant to be used in contained fragments of code. The first
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* call to it in a particular code fragment fills in a reference time variable
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* which then gets passed and updated every time the function is called. From
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* the second call on, the delta between the value passed to it and the current
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* tick count is the return value. Since the first call is meant to only fill in
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* the reference time, its return value should be discarded.
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*
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* Since a code fragment that wants to use task_tick_delta() passes in its
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* own reference time variable, multiple code fragments can make use of this
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* function concurrently.
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*
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* Note that it is not necessary to allocate a timer to use this call.
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*
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* RETURNS: elapsed time in system ticks
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*/
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int64_t task_tick_delta(int64_t *reftime /* pointer to reference time */
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)
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{
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struct k_args A;
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A.Comm = ELAPSE;
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A.Args.c1.time1 = *reftime;
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KERNEL_ENTRY(&A);
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*reftime = A.Args.c1.time1;
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return A.Args.c1.time2;
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}
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