276 lines
8.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
276 lines
8.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _mps2_an385_board:
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ARM V2M MPS2
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############
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Overview
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********
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The mps2_an385 board configuration is used by Zephyr applications that run on
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the V2M MPS2 board. It provides support for the ARM Cortex-M3 (AN385) CPU and
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the following devices:
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- Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
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- System Tick System Clock (SYSTICK)
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- Cortex-M System Design Kit UART
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.. image:: img/mps2_an385.png
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:width: 442px
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:align: center
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:height: 335px
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:alt: ARM V2M MPS2
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More information about the board can be found at the `V2M MPS2 Website`_.
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The Application Note AN385 can be found at `Application Note AN385`_.
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Hardware
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********
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ARM V2M MPS2 provides the following hardware components:
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- ARM Cortex-M3 (AN385)
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- ARM IoT Subsystem for Cortex-M
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- Form factor: 140x120cm
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- SRAM: 8MB single cycle SRAM, 16MB PSRAM
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- Video: QSVGA touch screen panel, 4bit RGB VGA connector
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- Audio: Audio Codec
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- Debug:
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- ARM JTAG20 connector
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- ARM parallel trace connector (MICTOR38)
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- 20 pin Cortex debug connector
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- 10 pin Cortex debug connector
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- ILA connector for FPGA debug
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- Expansion
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- GPIO
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- SPI
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Supported Features
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==================
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The mps2_an385 board configuration supports the following hardware features:
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
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+===========+============+=====================================+
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| NVIC | on-chip | nested vector interrupt controller |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| SYSTICK | on-chip | systick |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| UART | on-chip | serial port-polling; |
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| | | serial port-interrupt |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| WATCHDOG | on-chip | watchdog |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| TIMER | on-chip | counter |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| DUALTIMER | on-chip | counter |
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+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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Other hardware features are not currently supported by the port.
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See the `V2M MPS2 Website`_ for a complete list of V2M MPS2 board hardware
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features.
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The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file:
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.. code-block:: console
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boards/arm/mps2_an385/mps2_an385_defconfig
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Interrupt Controller
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====================
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MPS2 is a Cortex-M3 based SoC and has 15 fixed exceptions and 45 IRQs.
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A Cortex-M3/4-based board uses vectored exceptions. This means each exception
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calls a handler directly from the vector table.
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Handlers are provided for exceptions 1-6, 11-12, and 14-15. The table here
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identifies the handlers used for each exception.
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| Exc# | Name | Remarks | Used by Zephyr Kernel |
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+======+============+================+==========================+
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| 1 | Reset | | system initialization |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 2 | NMI | | system fatal error |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 3 | Hard fault | | system fatal error |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 4 | MemManage | MPU fault | system fatal error |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 5 | Bus | | system fatal error |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 6 | Usage | undefined | system fatal error |
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| | fault | instruction, | |
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| | | or switch | |
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| | | attempt to ARM | |
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| | | mode | |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 11 | SVC | | context switch and |
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| | | | software interrupts |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 12 | Debug | | system fatal error |
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| | monitor | | |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 14 | PendSV | | context switch |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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| 15 | SYSTICK | | system clock |
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+------+------------+----------------+--------------------------+
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Pin Mapping
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===========
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The ARM V2M MPS2 Board has 4 GPIO controllers. These controllers are responsible
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for pin muxing, input/output, pull-up, etc.
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All GPIO controller pins are exposed via the following sequence of pin numbers:
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- Pins 0 - 15 are for GPIO 0
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- Pins 16 - 31 are for GPIO 1
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- Pins 32 - 47 are for GPIO 2
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- Pins 48 - 51 are for GPIO 3
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Mapping from the ARM MPS2 Board pins to GPIO controllers:
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.. hlist::
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:columns: 3
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- D0 : EXT_0
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- D1 : EXT_4
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- D2 : EXT_2
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- D3 : EXT_3
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- D4 : EXT_1
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- D5 : EXT_6
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- D6 : EXT_7
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- D7 : EXT_8
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- D8 : EXT_9
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- D9 : EXT_10
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- D10 : EXT_12
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- D11 : EXT_13
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- D12 : EXT_14
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- D13 : EXT_11
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- D14 : EXT_15
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- D15 : EXT_5
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- D16 : EXT_16
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- D17 : EXT_17
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- D18 : EXT_18
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- D19 : EXT_19
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- D20 : EXT_20
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- D21 : EXT_21
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- D22 : EXT_22
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- D23 : EXT_23
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- D24 : EXT_24
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- D25 : EXT_25
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- D26 : EXT_26
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- D27 : EXT_30
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- D28 : EXT_28
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- D29 : EXT_29
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- D30 : EXT_27
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- D31 : EXT_32
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- D32 : EXT_33
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- D33 : EXT_34
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- D34 : EXT_35
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- D35 : EXT_36
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- D36 : EXT_38
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- D37 : EXT_39
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- D38 : EXT_40
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- D39 : EXT_44
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- D40 : EXT_41
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- D41 : EXT_31
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- D42 : EXT_37
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- D43 : EXT_42
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- D44 : EXT_43
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- D45 : EXT_45
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- D46 : EXT_46
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- D47 : EXT_47
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- D48 : EXT_48
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- D49 : EXT_49
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- D50 : EXT_50
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- D51 : EXT_51
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Peripheral Mapping:
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.. hlist::
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:columns: 3
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- UART_3_RX : D0
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- UART_3_TX : D1
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- SPI_3_CS : D10
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- SPI_3_MOSI : D11
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- SPI_3_MISO : D12
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- SPI_3_SCLK : D13
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- I2C_3_SDA : D14
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- I2C_3_SCL : D15
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- UART_4_RX : D26
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- UART_4_TX : D30
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- SPI_4_CS : D36
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- SPI_4_MOSI : D37
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- SPI_4_MISO : D38
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- SPI_4_SCK : D39
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- I2C_4_SDA : D40
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- I2C_4_SCL : D41
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For mode details please refer to `MPS2 Technical Reference Manual (TRM)`_.
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System Clock
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============
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The V2M MPS2 main clock is 24 MHz.
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Serial Port
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===========
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The V2M MPS2 processor has five UARTs. Both the UARTs have only two wires for
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RX/TX and no flow control (CTS/RTS) or FIFO. The Zephyr console output, by
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default, is utilizing UART0.
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Programming and Debugging
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*************************
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Flashing
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========
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V2M MPS2 provides:
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- A USB connection to the host computer, which exposes a Mass Storage and an
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USB Serial Port.
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- A Serial Flash device, which implements the USB flash disk file storage.
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- A physical UART connection which is relayed over interface USB Serial port.
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Flashing an application to V2M MPS2
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-----------------------------------
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Here is an example for the :ref:`hello_world` application.
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: mps2_an385
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:goals: build
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Connect the V2M MPS2 to your host computer using the USB port and you should
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see a USB connection which exposes a Mass Storage and a USB Serial Port.
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Copy the generated zephyr.bin in the exposed drive.
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Reset the board and you should be able to see on the corresponding Serial Port
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the following message:
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.. code-block:: console
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Hello World! arm
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.. _V2M MPS2 Website:
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https://developer.mbed.org/platforms/ARM-MPS2/
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.. _MPS2 Technical Reference Manual (TRM):
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http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.100112_0200_05_en/versatile_express_cortex_m_prototyping_systems_v2m_mps2_and_v2m_mps2plus_technical_reference_100112_0200_05_en.pdf
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.. _Application Note AN385:
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http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dai0385c/DAI0385C_cortex_m3_on_v2m_mps2.pdf
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