zephyr/arch/arc/core/swap.S

203 lines
5.9 KiB
ArmAsm

/* swap.S - thread context switching */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3) Neither the name of Wind River Systems nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
DESCRIPTION
This module implements the routines necessary for thread context switching
on ARCv2 CPUs.
See isr_wrapper.S for details.
*/
#define _ASMLANGUAGE
#include <nano_private.h>
#include <offsets.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <v2/irq.h>
#include "swap_macros.h"
GTEXT(_Swap)
GDATA(_nanokernel)
/**
*
* @brief Initiate a cooperative context switch
*
* The _Swap() routine is invoked by various nanokernel services to effect
* a cooperative context context switch. Prior to invoking _Swap(), the caller
* disables interrupts via nanoCpuIntLock() and the return 'key' is passed as a
* parameter to _Swap(). The key is in fact the value stored in the register
* operand of a CLRI instruction.
*
* It stores the intlock key parameter into current->intlock_key.
* Given that _Swap() is called to effect a cooperative context context switch,
* the caller-saved integer registers are saved on the stack by the function
* call preamble to _Swap(). This creates a custom stack frame that will be
* popped when returning from _Swap(), but is not suitable for handling a return
* from an exception. Thus, the fact that the thread is pending because of a
* cooperative call to _Swap() has to be recorded via the _CAUSE_COOP code in
* the relinquish_cause of the context's tCCS. The _IrqExit()/_FirqExit() code
* will take care of doing the right thing to restore the thread status.
*
* When _Swap() is invoked, we know the decision to perform a context switch or
* not has already been taken and a context switch must happen.
*
* @return may contain a return value setup by a call to fiberRtnValueSet()
*
* C function prototype:
*
* unsigned int _Swap (unsigned int key);
*
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, _Swap)
/* interrupts are locked, interrupt key is in r0 */
mov r1, _nanokernel
ld r2, [r1, __tNANO_current_OFFSET]
/* save intlock key */
st r0, [r2, __tCCS_intlock_key_OFFSET]
st _CAUSE_COOP, [r2, __tCCS_relinquish_cause_OFFSET]
/*
* Save status32 and blink on the stack before the callee-saved registers.
* This is the same layout as the start of an IRQ stack frame.
*/
lr r3, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
push_s r3
push_s blink
_save_callee_saved_regs
ld r2, [r1, __tNANO_fiber_OFFSET]
breq.nd r2, 0, _swap_to_the_task
.balign 4
_swap_to_a_fiber:
ld r3, [r2, __tCCS_link_OFFSET]
b.d _finish_swapping_to_context /* always execute delay slot */
st r3, [r1, __tNANO_fiber_OFFSET] /* delay slot */
.balign 4
_swap_to_the_task:
ld r2, [r1, __tNANO_task_OFFSET]
/* fall through */
.balign 4
_finish_swapping_to_context:
/* entering here, r2 contains the new current context */
#if 0
/* don't save flags in tNANO: slower, error-prone, and might not even give
* a speed boost where it's supposed to */
ld r3, [r2, __tCCS_flags_OFFSET]
st r3, [r1, __tNANO_flags_OFFSET]
#endif
/* XXX - can be moved to delay slot of _CAUSE_RIRQ ? */
st r2, [r1, __tNANO_current_OFFSET]
_load_callee_saved_regs
ld r3, [r2, __tCCS_relinquish_cause_OFFSET]
breq.nd r3, _CAUSE_RIRQ, _swap_return_from_rirq
nop
breq.nd r3, _CAUSE_FIRQ, _swap_return_from_firq
nop
/* fall through to _swap_return_from_coop */
.balign 4
_swap_return_from_coop:
ld r1, [r2, __tCCS_intlock_key_OFFSET]
st 0, [r2, __tCCS_intlock_key_OFFSET]
ld r0, [r2, __tCCS_return_value_OFFSET]
/*
* Adjust the stack here in case we go to _return_from_exc: this allows
* keeping handling both coop and irq cases in _return_from_exc without
* adding extra logic.
*/
add_s sp, sp, 8
lr ilink, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bbit1 ilink, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_AE_BIT, _return_from_exc
sub_s sp, sp, 8
pop_s blink /* pc into blink */
pop_s r3 /* status32 into r3 */
kflag r3 /* write status32 */
j_s.d [blink] /* always execute delay slot */
seti r1 /* delay slot */
.balign 4
_swap_return_from_rirq:
_swap_return_from_firq:
_pop_irq_stack_frame
lr ilink, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bbit1 ilink, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_AE_BIT, _return_from_exc
ld ilink, [sp, -4] /* status32 into ilink */
and ilink, ilink, 0x7ffffffe // keep interrupts disabled until seti
kflag ilink
ld ilink, [sp, -8] /* pc into ilink */
j.d [ilink]
seti (_ARC_V2_DEF_IRQ_LEVEL | (1 << 4))
.balign 4
_return_from_exc:
/* put the return address to eret */
ld ilink, [sp, -8] /* pc into ilink */
sr ilink, [_ARC_V2_ERET]
/* put status32 into estatus */
ld ilink, [sp, -4] /* status32 into ilink */
sr ilink, [_ARC_V2_ERSTATUS]
rtie