zephyr/doc/contribute/doxygen/phil_fiber_commented.c

149 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/** @file
* @brief Solution to the dining philosophers problem using fibers.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NANOKERNEL
/* For the nanokernel. */
#include <nanokernel.h>
#include "phil.h"
#else
/* For the microkernel. */
#include <zephyr.h>
#include "phil.h"
#endif
#include <nanokernel/cpu.h> //!< Used to be know as: irq_lock/irq_unlock
#ifdef CONFIG_NANOKERNEL
/* For the nanokernel. */
#define FORK(x) &forks[x]
#define TAKE(x) nano_fiber_sem_take(x, TICKS_UNLIMITED)
#define GIVE(x) nano_fiber_sem_give(x)
#define RANDDELAY(x) myDelay(((sys_tick_get_32() * ((x) + 1)) & 0x1f) + 1)
#else
/* For the microkernel. */
#define FORK(x) forks[x]
#define TAKE(x) task_mutex_lock(x, TICKS_UNLIMITED)
#define GIVE(x) task_mutex_unlock(x)
#define RANDDELAY(x) myDelay(((task_tick_get_32() * ((x) + 1)) & 0x1f) + 1)
#endif
#define PRINT(x,y) myPrint(x,y)
#ifdef CONFIG_NANOKERNEL
/* For the nanokernel. */
extern struct nano_sem forks[N_PHILOSOPHERS];
#else
/* For the microkernel. */
kmutex_t forks[] = { forkMutex0, forkMutex1, forkMutex2, forkMutex3, forkMutex4,
forkMutex5 };
#endif
/**
* @brief Prints a philosopher's state.
*
* @param id A philosopher's ID.
* @param str A string, either EATING or THINKING.
*
* @return N/A
*/
static void myPrint(int id,
char *str
) {
PRINTF("\x1b[%d;%dHPhilosopher %d %s\n", id + 1, 1, id, str);
}
/**
* @brief Waits for a number of ticks to elapse.
*
* @param ticks Number of ticks to delay.
*
* @return N/A
*/
static void myDelay(int ticks
) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROKERNEL
task_sleep (ticks);
#else
struct nano_timer timer;
nano_timer_init(&timer, (void *) 0);
nano_fiber_timer_start(&timer, ticks);
nano_fiber_timer_test(&timer, TICKS_UNLIMITED);
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Entry point to a philosopher's thread.
*
* @details This routine runs as a task in the microkernel environment
* and as a fiber in the nanokernel environment.
*
* Actions:
* -# Always takes the lowest fork first.
* -# Prints out either Eating or Thinking.
*
* @return Not applicable.
*/
void philEntry(void) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NANOKERNEL
/** Declares a fork for the nanokernel. */
struct nano_sem *f1;
/** Declares a second fork for the nanokernel. */
struct nano_sem *f2;
#else
/** Declares a fork for the microkernel. */
kmutex_t f1;
kmutex_t f2;
#endif
/** Declares the current philosopher's ID. */
static int myId;
/** Declares an interrupt lock level.*/
int pri = irq_lock();
/** Declares the next philosopher's ID. */
int id = myId++;
irq_unlock(pri);
if ((id + 1) != N_PHILOSOPHERS) { /* A1 */
f1 = FORK(id);
f2 = FORK(id + 1);
} else {
f1 = FORK(0);
f2 = FORK(id);
}
while (1) { /* A2 */
TAKE(f1);
TAKE(f2);
PRINT(id, "EATING ");
RANDDELAY(id);
GIVE(f2);
GIVE(f1);
PRINT(id, "THINKING");
RANDDELAY(id);
}
}