358 lines
9.5 KiB
ArmAsm
358 lines
9.5 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2019 Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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/*
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* Populated vector table
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*/
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#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
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#include <zephyr/linker/sections.h>
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#include <offsets.h>
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#include <zephyr/arch/cpu.h>
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#include <zephyr/arch/arm64/tpidrro_el0.h>
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#include <offsets_short.h>
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#include "macro_priv.inc"
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_ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE
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/*
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* Save volatile registers, LR, SPSR_EL1 and ELR_EL1
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*
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* Save the volatile registers and LR on the process stack. This is
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* needed if the thread is switched out because they can be clobbered by the
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* ISR and/or context switch.
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*/
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.macro z_arm64_enter_exc xreg0, xreg1, el
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/*
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* Two things can happen to the remaining registers:
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*
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* - No context-switch: in this case x19-x28 are callee-saved register
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* so we can be sure they are not going to be clobbered by ISR.
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* - Context-switch: the callee-saved registers are saved by
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* z_arm64_context_switch() in the kernel structure.
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*/
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sub sp, sp, ___esf_t_SIZEOF
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SAFE_EXCEPTION_STACK
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.if \el == el1
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/*
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* EL1t mode cannot access sp_el1, so set x0 to sp_el1 without corrupt
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* other registers
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*/
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add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
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sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = sp
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msr SPSel, #0
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stp x16, x17, [sp, -(___esf_t_SIZEOF - ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET)]
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stp x18, lr, [sp, -(___esf_t_SIZEOF - ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET)]
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bl z_arm64_quick_stack_check
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.endif
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#endif
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stp x0, x1, [sp, ___esf_t_x0_x1_OFFSET]
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stp x2, x3, [sp, ___esf_t_x2_x3_OFFSET]
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stp x4, x5, [sp, ___esf_t_x4_x5_OFFSET]
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stp x6, x7, [sp, ___esf_t_x6_x7_OFFSET]
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stp x8, x9, [sp, ___esf_t_x8_x9_OFFSET]
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stp x10, x11, [sp, ___esf_t_x10_x11_OFFSET]
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stp x12, x13, [sp, ___esf_t_x12_x13_OFFSET]
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stp x14, x15, [sp, ___esf_t_x14_x15_OFFSET]
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SAFE_EXCEPTION_STACK
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/* The expection from el1 does not need to save x16, x17, x18 and lr */
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.if \el == el0
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#endif
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stp x16, x17, [sp, ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET]
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stp x18, lr, [sp, ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET]
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SAFE_EXCEPTION_STACK
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.endif
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER
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str x29, [sp, ___esf_t_fp_OFFSET]
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#endif
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mrs \xreg0, spsr_el1
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mrs \xreg1, elr_el1
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stp \xreg0, \xreg1, [sp, ___esf_t_spsr_elr_OFFSET]
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SAFE_EXCEPTION_STACK
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.if \el == el0
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mrs x0, sp_el0
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str x0, [sp, ___esf_t_sp_el0_OFFSET]
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/* Retrieving safe exception stack */
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get_cpu x0
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ldr x1, [x0, #_cpu_offset_to_safe_exception_stack]
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msr sp_el0, x1
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.endif
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#endif
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/* Clear usermode flag and increment exception depth */
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mrs \xreg0, tpidrro_el0
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mov \xreg1, #TPIDRROEL0_EXC_UNIT
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bic \xreg0, \xreg0, #TPIDRROEL0_IN_EL0
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add \xreg0, \xreg0, \xreg1
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msr tpidrro_el0, \xreg0
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#ifdef CONFIG_FPU_SHARING
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bl z_arm64_fpu_enter_exc
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#endif
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.endm
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/*
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* Four types of exceptions:
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* - synchronous: aborts from MMU, SP/CP alignment checking, unallocated
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* instructions, SVCs/SMCs/HVCs, ...)
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* - IRQ: group 1 (normal) interrupts
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* - FIQ: group 0 or secure interrupts
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* - SError: fatal system errors
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*
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* Four different contexts:
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* - from same exception level, when using the SP_EL0 stack pointer
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* - from same exception level, when using the SP_ELx stack pointer
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* - from lower exception level, when this is AArch64
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* - from lower exception level, when this is AArch32
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*
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* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
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* | Address | Exception type | Description |
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* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
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* | VBAR_ELn + 0x000 | Synchronous | Current EL with SP0 |
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* | + 0x080 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
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* | + 0x100 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
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* | + 0x180 | SError / vSError | |
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* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
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* | + 0x200 | Synchronous | Current EL with SPx |
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* | + 0x280 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
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* | + 0x300 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
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* | + 0x380 | SError / vSError | |
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* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
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* | + 0x400 | Synchronous | Lower EL using AArch64 |
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* | + 0x480 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
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* | + 0x500 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
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* | + 0x580 | SError / vSError | |
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* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
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* | + 0x600 | Synchronous | Lower EL using AArch32 |
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* | + 0x680 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
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* | + 0x700 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
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* | + 0x780 | SError / vSError | |
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* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
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*/
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GDATA(_vector_table)
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SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC(exc_vector_table,_vector_table_section,_vector_table)
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/* The whole table must be 2K aligned */
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.align 11
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/* Current EL with SP0 / Synchronous */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el1
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b z_arm64_sync_exc
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/* Current EL with SP0 / IRQ */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el1
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#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_SW_ISR_TABLE
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b _isr_wrapper
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#else
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b z_irq_spurious
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#endif
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/* Current EL with SP0 / FIQ */
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.align 7
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b .
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/* Current EL with SP0 / SError */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el1
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b z_arm64_serror
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/* Current EL with SPx / Synchronous */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el1
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b z_arm64_sync_exc
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/* Current EL with SPx / IRQ */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el1
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#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_SW_ISR_TABLE
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b _isr_wrapper
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#else
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b z_irq_spurious
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#endif
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/* Current EL with SPx / FIQ */
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.align 7
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b .
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/* Current EL with SPx / SError */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el1
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b z_arm64_serror
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/* Lower EL using AArch64 / Synchronous */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el0
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b z_arm64_sync_exc
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/* Lower EL using AArch64 / IRQ */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el0
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#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_SW_ISR_TABLE
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b _isr_wrapper
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#else
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b z_irq_spurious
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#endif
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/* Lower EL using AArch64 / FIQ */
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.align 7
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b .
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/* Lower EL using AArch64 / SError */
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.align 7
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z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1, el0
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b z_arm64_serror
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/* Lower EL using AArch32 / Synchronous */
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.align 7
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b .
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/* Lower EL using AArch32 / IRQ */
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.align 7
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b .
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/* Lower EL using AArch32 / FIQ */
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.align 7
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b .
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/* Lower EL using AArch32 / SError */
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.align 7
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b .
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GTEXT(z_arm64_serror)
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SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arm64_serror)
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mov x1, sp
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mov x0, #0 /* K_ERR_CPU_EXCEPTION */
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bl z_arm64_fatal_error
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/* Return here only in case of recoverable error */
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b z_arm64_exit_exc
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SAFE_EXCEPTION_STACK
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GTEXT(z_arm64_quick_stack_check)
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SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arm64_quick_stack_check)
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/*
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* x0 is SP_EL1
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* Retrieve the current stack limit
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*/
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get_cpu x16
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ldr x17, [x16, #_cpu_offset_to_current_stack_limit]
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/*
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* If priv sp <= the stack limit, then keep the safe exception stack
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* go to the stack overflow process.
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*/
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cmp x0, x17
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/* Restore the sp_el1 */
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msr SPSel, #1 // switch sp to sp_el1
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sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = x0
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sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = sp
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ble 1f
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/*
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* If the stack does not overflow, keep using sp_el1, copy the original
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* x16, x17, x18, lr from sp_el0 (safe_exception_stack) to sp_el1. So
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* the four registers can be restroed directly from sp_el1 without a
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* stack mode switch.
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*/
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mrs x18, sp_el0
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ldp x16, x17, [x18, -(___esf_t_SIZEOF - ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET)]
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stp x16, x17, [sp, ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET]
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ldp x16, x17, [x18, -(___esf_t_SIZEOF - ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET)]
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stp x16, x17, [sp, ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET]
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ret
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1: /*
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* If stack overflow, save the current sp and then switch sp to safe
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* exception stack
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* x16 is still the current _cpu
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*/
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mrs x18, sp_el0
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mov x17, sp
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str x17, [x16, #_cpu_offset_to_corrupted_sp]
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/*
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* switch sp to safe exception stack, which means we handle the fatal
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* error with safe exception stack.
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*/
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sub sp, x18, ___esf_t_SIZEOF
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ret
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#endif
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/*
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* Restore volatile registers, LR, SPSR_EL1 and ELR_EL1
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*
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* This is the common exit point for z_arm64_sync_exc() and _isr_wrapper().
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*/
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GTEXT(z_arm64_exit_exc)
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SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arm64_exit_exc)
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#ifdef CONFIG_FPU_SHARING
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bl z_arm64_fpu_exit_exc
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GTEXT(z_arm64_exit_exc_fpu_done)
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z_arm64_exit_exc_fpu_done:
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#endif
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ldp x0, x1, [sp, ___esf_t_spsr_elr_OFFSET]
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msr spsr_el1, x0
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msr elr_el1, x1
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/* Restore the kernel/user mode flag and decrement exception depth */
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tst x0, #SPSR_MODE_MASK /* EL0 == 0 */
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mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
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mov x1, #TPIDRROEL0_EXC_UNIT
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orr x2, x0, #TPIDRROEL0_IN_EL0
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csel x0, x2, x0, eq
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sub x0, x0, x1
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msr tpidrro_el0, x0
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SAFE_EXCEPTION_STACK
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bne 1f
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ldr x0, [sp, ___esf_t_sp_el0_OFFSET]
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msr sp_el0, x0
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1:
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#endif
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ldp x0, x1, [sp, ___esf_t_x0_x1_OFFSET]
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ldp x2, x3, [sp, ___esf_t_x2_x3_OFFSET]
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ldp x4, x5, [sp, ___esf_t_x4_x5_OFFSET]
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ldp x6, x7, [sp, ___esf_t_x6_x7_OFFSET]
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ldp x8, x9, [sp, ___esf_t_x8_x9_OFFSET]
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ldp x10, x11, [sp, ___esf_t_x10_x11_OFFSET]
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ldp x12, x13, [sp, ___esf_t_x12_x13_OFFSET]
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ldp x14, x15, [sp, ___esf_t_x14_x15_OFFSET]
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ldp x16, x17, [sp, ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET]
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ldp x18, lr, [sp, ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET]
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER
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ldr x29, [sp, ___esf_t_fp_OFFSET]
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#endif
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add sp, sp, ___esf_t_SIZEOF
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/*
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* In general in the ELR_EL1 register we can find:
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*
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* - The address of ret in z_arm64_call_svc()
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* - The address of the next instruction at the time of the IRQ when the
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* thread was switched out.
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* - The address of z_thread_entry() for new threads (see thread.c).
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*/
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eret
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