zephyr/include/kernel_structs.h

271 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/*
* The purpose of this file is to provide essential/minimal kernel structure
* definitions, so that they can be used without including kernel.h.
*
* The following rules must be observed:
* 1. kernel_structs.h shall not depend on kernel.h both directly and
* indirectly (i.e. it shall not include any header files that include
* kernel.h in their dependency chain).
* 2. kernel.h shall imply kernel_structs.h, such that it shall not be
* necessary to include kernel_structs.h explicitly when kernel.h is
* included.
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_KERNEL_INCLUDE_KERNEL_STRUCTS_H_
#define ZEPHYR_KERNEL_INCLUDE_KERNEL_STRUCTS_H_
#if !defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <sched_priq.h>
#include <sys/dlist.h>
#include <sys/util.h>
#include <sys/sys_heap.h>
#endif
#define K_NUM_PRIORITIES \
(CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES + CONFIG_NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES + 1)
#define K_NUM_PRIO_BITMAPS ((K_NUM_PRIORITIES + 31) >> 5)
/*
* Bitmask definitions for the struct k_thread.thread_state field.
*
* Must be before kerneL_arch_data.h because it might need them to be already
* defined.
*/
/* states: common uses low bits, arch-specific use high bits */
/* Not a real thread */
#define _THREAD_DUMMY (BIT(0))
/* Thread is waiting on an object */
#define _THREAD_PENDING (BIT(1))
/* Thread has not yet started */
#define _THREAD_PRESTART (BIT(2))
/* Thread has terminated */
#define _THREAD_DEAD (BIT(3))
/* Thread is suspended */
#define _THREAD_SUSPENDED (BIT(4))
/* Thread is being aborted (SMP only) */
#define _THREAD_ABORTING (BIT(5))
/* Thread was aborted in interrupt context (SMP only) */
#define _THREAD_ABORTED_IN_ISR (BIT(6))
/* Thread is present in the ready queue */
#define _THREAD_QUEUED (BIT(7))
/* end - states */
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_SENTINEL
/* Magic value in lowest bytes of the stack */
#define STACK_SENTINEL 0xF0F0F0F0
#endif
/* lowest value of _thread_base.preempt at which a thread is non-preemptible */
#define _NON_PREEMPT_THRESHOLD 0x0080
/* highest value of _thread_base.preempt at which a thread is preemptible */
#define _PREEMPT_THRESHOLD (_NON_PREEMPT_THRESHOLD - 1)
#if !defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
struct _ready_q {
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/* always contains next thread to run: cannot be NULL */
struct k_thread *cache;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DUMB)
sys_dlist_t runq;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SCALABLE)
struct _priq_rb runq;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MULTIQ)
struct _priq_mq runq;
#endif
};
typedef struct _ready_q _ready_q_t;
struct _cpu {
/* nested interrupt count */
uint32_t nested;
/* interrupt stack pointer base */
char *irq_stack;
/* currently scheduled thread */
struct k_thread *current;
/* one assigned idle thread per CPU */
struct k_thread *idle_thread;
#if (CONFIG_NUM_METAIRQ_PRIORITIES > 0) && (CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES > 0)
/* Coop thread preempted by current metairq, or NULL */
struct k_thread *metairq_preempted;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMESLICING
/* number of ticks remaining in current time slice */
int slice_ticks;
#endif
uint8_t id;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* True when _current is allowed to context switch */
uint8_t swap_ok;
#endif
};
typedef struct _cpu _cpu_t;
struct z_kernel {
struct _cpu cpus[CONFIG_MP_NUM_CPUS];
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_EXISTS
/* queue of timeouts */
sys_dlist_t timeout_q;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_POWER_MANAGEMENT
int32_t idle; /* Number of ticks for kernel idling */
#endif
/*
* ready queue: can be big, keep after small fields, since some
* assembly (e.g. ARC) are limited in the encoding of the offset
*/
struct _ready_q ready_q;
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU_SHARING
/*
* A 'current_sse' field does not exist in addition to the 'current_fp'
* field since it's not possible to divide the IA-32 non-integer
* registers into 2 distinct blocks owned by differing threads. In
* other words, given that the 'fxnsave/fxrstor' instructions
* save/restore both the X87 FPU and XMM registers, it's not possible
* for a thread to only "own" the XMM registers.
*/
/* thread that owns the FP regs */
struct k_thread *current_fp;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_THREAD_MONITOR)
struct k_thread *threads; /* singly linked list of ALL threads */
#endif
};
typedef struct z_kernel _kernel_t;
extern struct z_kernel _kernel;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* True if the current context can be preempted and migrated to
* another SMP CPU.
*/
bool z_smp_cpu_mobile(void);
#define _current_cpu ({ __ASSERT_NO_MSG(!z_smp_cpu_mobile()); \
arch_curr_cpu(); })
#define _current k_current_get()
#else
#define _current_cpu (&_kernel.cpus[0])
#define _current _kernel.cpus[0].current
#endif
#define _timeout_q _kernel.timeout_q
/* kernel wait queue record */
#ifdef CONFIG_WAITQ_SCALABLE
typedef struct {
struct _priq_rb waitq;
} _wait_q_t;
extern bool z_priq_rb_lessthan(struct rbnode *a, struct rbnode *b);
#define Z_WAIT_Q_INIT(wait_q) { { { .lessthan_fn = z_priq_rb_lessthan } } }
#else
typedef struct {
sys_dlist_t waitq;
} _wait_q_t;
#define Z_WAIT_Q_INIT(wait_q) { SYS_DLIST_STATIC_INIT(&(wait_q)->waitq) }
#endif
/* kernel timeout record */
struct _timeout;
typedef void (*_timeout_func_t)(struct _timeout *t);
struct _timeout {
sys_dnode_t node;
int32_t dticks;
_timeout_func_t fn;
};
/* kernel spinlock type */
struct k_spinlock {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_t locked;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPIN_VALIDATE
/* Stores the thread that holds the lock with the locking CPU
* ID in the bottom two bits.
*/
uintptr_t thread_cpu;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPLUSPLUS) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && \
!defined(CONFIG_SPIN_VALIDATE)
/* If CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_SPIN_VALIDATE are both not defined
* the k_spinlock struct will have no members. The result
* is that in C sizeof(k_spinlock) is 0 and in C++ it is 1.
*
* This size difference causes problems when the k_spinlock
* is embedded into another struct like k_msgq, because C and
* C++ will have different ideas on the offsets of the members
* that come after the k_spinlock member.
*
* To prevent this we add a 1 byte dummy member to k_spinlock
* when the user selects C++ support and k_spinlock would
* otherwise be empty.
*/
char dummy;
#endif
};
/* kernel synchronized heap struct */
struct k_heap {
struct sys_heap heap;
_wait_q_t wait_q;
struct k_spinlock lock;
};
#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
#endif /* ZEPHYR_KERNEL_INCLUDE_KERNEL_STRUCTS_H_ */