zephyr/drivers/flash/flash_stm32.c

408 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited
* Copyright (c) 2017 BayLibre, SAS.
* Copyright (c) 2019 Centaur Analytics, Inc
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <kernel.h>
#include <device.h>
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT st_stm32_flash_controller
#include <string.h>
#include <drivers/flash.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <soc.h>
#include <stm32_ll_bus.h>
#include <stm32_ll_rcc.h>
#include <logging/log.h>
#include "flash_stm32.h"
#include "stm32_hsem.h"
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(flash_stm32, CONFIG_FLASH_LOG_LEVEL);
/* STM32F0: maximum erase time of 40ms for a 2K sector */
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F0X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 40
/* STM32F3: maximum erase time of 40ms for a 2K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F1X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 40
/* STM32F3: maximum erase time of 40ms for a 2K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F3X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 40
/* STM32F4: maximum erase time of 4s for a 128K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F4X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 4000
/* STM32F7: maximum erase time of 4s for a 256K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F7X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 4000
/* STM32L0: maximum erase time of 3.2ms for a 128B page */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32L0X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 4
/* STM32L1: maximum erase time of 3.94ms for a 128B half-page */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32L1X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 4
/* STM32L4: maximum erase time of 24.47ms for a 2K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32L4X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 25
/* STM32WB: maximum erase time of 24.5ms for a 4K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32WBX)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 25
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G0X)
/* STM32G0: maximum erase time of 40ms for a 2K sector */
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 40
/* STM32G4: maximum erase time of 24.47ms for a 2K sector */
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G4X)
#define STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME 25
#endif
/* Let's wait for double the max erase time to be sure that the operation is
* completed.
*/
#define STM32_FLASH_TIMEOUT (2 * STM32_FLASH_MAX_ERASE_TIME)
static const struct flash_parameters flash_stm32_parameters = {
.write_block_size = FLASH_STM32_WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE,
/* Some SoCs (L0/L1) use an EEPROM under the hood. Distinguish
* between them based on the presence of the PECR register. */
#if defined(FLASH_PECR_ERASE)
.erase_value = 0,
#else
.erase_value = 0xff,
#endif
};
#if defined(CONFIG_MULTITHREADING)
/*
* This is named flash_stm32_sem_take instead of flash_stm32_lock (and
* similarly for flash_stm32_sem_give) to avoid confusion with locking
* actual flash pages.
*/
static inline void _flash_stm32_sem_take(const struct device *dev)
{
k_sem_take(&FLASH_STM32_PRIV(dev)->sem, K_FOREVER);
z_stm32_hsem_lock(CFG_HW_FLASH_SEMID, HSEM_LOCK_WAIT_FOREVER);
}
static inline void _flash_stm32_sem_give(const struct device *dev)
{
z_stm32_hsem_unlock(CFG_HW_FLASH_SEMID);
k_sem_give(&FLASH_STM32_PRIV(dev)->sem);
}
#define flash_stm32_sem_init(dev) k_sem_init(&FLASH_STM32_PRIV(dev)->sem, 1, 1)
#define flash_stm32_sem_take(dev) _flash_stm32_sem_take(dev)
#define flash_stm32_sem_give(dev) _flash_stm32_sem_give(dev)
#else
#define flash_stm32_sem_init(dev)
#define flash_stm32_sem_take(dev)
#define flash_stm32_sem_give(dev)
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32WBX)
static int flash_stm32_check_status(const struct device *dev)
{
uint32_t const error =
#if defined(FLASH_FLAG_PGAERR)
FLASH_FLAG_PGAERR |
#endif
#if defined(FLASH_FLAG_RDERR)
FLASH_FLAG_RDERR |
#endif
#if defined(FLASH_FLAG_PGPERR)
FLASH_FLAG_PGPERR |
#endif
#if defined(FLASH_FLAG_PGSERR)
FLASH_FLAG_PGSERR |
#endif
#if defined(FLASH_FLAG_OPERR)
FLASH_FLAG_OPERR |
#endif
#if defined(FLASH_FLAG_PGERR)
FLASH_FLAG_PGERR |
#endif
FLASH_FLAG_WRPERR;
if (FLASH_STM32_REGS(dev)->SR & error) {
LOG_DBG("Status: 0x%08x", FLASH_STM32_REGS(dev)->SR & error);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32WBX */
int flash_stm32_wait_flash_idle(const struct device *dev)
{
int64_t timeout_time = k_uptime_get() + STM32_FLASH_TIMEOUT;
int rc;
rc = flash_stm32_check_status(dev);
if (rc < 0) {
return -EIO;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G0X)
while ((FLASH_STM32_REGS(dev)->SR & FLASH_SR_BSY1)) {
#else
while ((FLASH_STM32_REGS(dev)->SR & FLASH_SR_BSY)) {
#endif
if (k_uptime_get() > timeout_time) {
LOG_ERR("Timeout! val: %d", STM32_FLASH_TIMEOUT);
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void flash_stm32_flush_caches(const struct device *dev,
off_t offset, size_t len)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F0X) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F3X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G0X)
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
ARG_UNUSED(offset);
ARG_UNUSED(len);
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F4X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32L4X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32WBX) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G4X)
ARG_UNUSED(offset);
ARG_UNUSED(len);
FLASH_TypeDef *regs = FLASH_STM32_REGS(dev);
if (regs->ACR & FLASH_ACR_DCEN) {
regs->ACR &= ~FLASH_ACR_DCEN;
regs->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_DCRST;
regs->ACR &= ~FLASH_ACR_DCRST;
regs->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_DCEN;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F7X)
SCB_InvalidateDCache_by_Addr((uint32_t *)(CONFIG_FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS
+ offset), len);
#endif
}
static int flash_stm32_read(const struct device *dev, off_t offset,
void *data,
size_t len)
{
if (!flash_stm32_valid_range(dev, offset, len, false)) {
LOG_ERR("Read range invalid. Offset: %ld, len: %zu",
(long int) offset, len);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!len) {
return 0;
}
LOG_DBG("Read offset: %ld, len: %zu", (long int) offset, len);
memcpy(data, (uint8_t *) CONFIG_FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS + offset, len);
return 0;
}
static int flash_stm32_erase(const struct device *dev, off_t offset,
size_t len)
{
int rc;
if (!flash_stm32_valid_range(dev, offset, len, true)) {
LOG_ERR("Erase range invalid. Offset: %ld, len: %zu",
(long int) offset, len);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!len) {
return 0;
}
flash_stm32_sem_take(dev);
LOG_DBG("Erase offset: %ld, len: %zu", (long int) offset, len);
rc = flash_stm32_block_erase_loop(dev, offset, len);
flash_stm32_flush_caches(dev, offset, len);
flash_stm32_sem_give(dev);
return rc;
}
static int flash_stm32_write(const struct device *dev, off_t offset,
const void *data, size_t len)
{
int rc;
if (!flash_stm32_valid_range(dev, offset, len, true)) {
LOG_ERR("Write range invalid. Offset: %ld, len: %zu",
(long int) offset, len);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!len) {
return 0;
}
flash_stm32_sem_take(dev);
LOG_DBG("Write offset: %ld, len: %zu", (long int) offset, len);
rc = flash_stm32_write_range(dev, offset, data, len);
flash_stm32_sem_give(dev);
return rc;
}
static int flash_stm32_write_protection(const struct device *dev, bool enable)
{
FLASH_TypeDef *regs = FLASH_STM32_REGS(dev);
int rc = 0;
flash_stm32_sem_take(dev);
if (enable) {
rc = flash_stm32_wait_flash_idle(dev);
if (rc) {
flash_stm32_sem_give(dev);
return rc;
}
}
#if defined(FLASH_CR_LOCK)
if (enable) {
regs->CR |= FLASH_CR_LOCK;
} else {
if (regs->CR & FLASH_CR_LOCK) {
regs->KEYR = FLASH_KEY1;
regs->KEYR = FLASH_KEY2;
}
}
#else
if (enable) {
regs->PECR |= FLASH_PECR_PRGLOCK;
regs->PECR |= FLASH_PECR_PELOCK;
} else {
if (regs->PECR & FLASH_PECR_PRGLOCK) {
LOG_DBG("Disabling write protection");
regs->PEKEYR = FLASH_PEKEY1;
regs->PEKEYR = FLASH_PEKEY2;
regs->PRGKEYR = FLASH_PRGKEY1;
regs->PRGKEYR = FLASH_PRGKEY2;
}
if (FLASH->PECR & FLASH_PECR_PRGLOCK) {
LOG_ERR("Unlock failed");
rc = -EIO;
}
}
#endif
if (enable) {
LOG_DBG("Enable write protection");
} else {
LOG_DBG("Disable write protection");
}
flash_stm32_sem_give(dev);
return rc;
}
static const struct flash_parameters *
flash_stm32_get_parameters(const struct device *dev)
{
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
return &flash_stm32_parameters;
}
static struct flash_stm32_priv flash_data = {
.regs = (FLASH_TypeDef *) DT_INST_REG_ADDR(0),
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32L4X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F0X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F1X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F3X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G0X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G4X)
.pclken = { .bus = STM32_CLOCK_BUS_AHB1,
.enr = LL_AHB1_GRP1_PERIPH_FLASH },
#endif
};
static const struct flash_driver_api flash_stm32_api = {
.write_protection = flash_stm32_write_protection,
.erase = flash_stm32_erase,
.write = flash_stm32_write,
.read = flash_stm32_read,
.get_parameters = flash_stm32_get_parameters,
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_PAGE_LAYOUT
.page_layout = flash_stm32_page_layout,
#endif
};
static int stm32_flash_init(const struct device *dev)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32L4X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F0X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F1X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F3X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32G0X)
struct flash_stm32_priv *p = FLASH_STM32_PRIV(dev);
const struct device *clk = device_get_binding(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NAME);
/*
* On STM32F0, Flash interface clock source is always HSI,
* so statically enable HSI here.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F0X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F1X) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32F3X)
LL_RCC_HSI_Enable();
while (!LL_RCC_HSI_IsReady()) {
}
#endif
/* enable clock */
if (clock_control_on(clk, (clock_control_subsys_t *)&p->pclken) != 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to enable clock");
return -EIO;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32WBX
LL_AHB3_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB3_GRP1_PERIPH_HSEM);
#endif /* CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_STM32WBX */
flash_stm32_sem_init(dev);
LOG_DBG("Flash initialized. BS: %zu",
flash_stm32_parameters.write_block_size);
#if ((CONFIG_FLASH_LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_DBG) && CONFIG_FLASH_PAGE_LAYOUT)
const struct flash_pages_layout *layout;
size_t layout_size;
flash_stm32_page_layout(dev, &layout, &layout_size);
for (size_t i = 0; i < layout_size; i++) {
LOG_DBG("Block %zu: bs: %zu count: %zu", i,
layout[i].pages_size, layout[i].pages_count);
}
#endif
return flash_stm32_write_protection(dev, false);
}
DEVICE_AND_API_INIT(stm32_flash, DT_INST_LABEL(0),
stm32_flash_init, &flash_data, NULL, POST_KERNEL,
CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEVICE, &flash_stm32_api);