113 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
113 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _bt_gatt:
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Generic Attribute Profile (GATT)
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################################
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GATT layer manages the service database providing APIs for service registration
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and attribute declaration.
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Services can be registered using :c:func:`bt_gatt_service_register` API
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which takes the :c:struct:`bt_gatt_service` struct that provides the list of
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attributes the service contains. The helper macro :c:macro:`BT_GATT_SERVICE()`
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can be used to declare a service.
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Attributes can be declared using the :c:struct:`bt_gatt_attr` struct or using
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one of the helper macros:
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_PRIMARY_SERVICE`
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Declares a Primary Service.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_SECONDARY_SERVICE`
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Declares a Secondary Service.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_INCLUDE_SERVICE`
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Declares a Include Service.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_CHARACTERISTIC`
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Declares a Characteristic.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR`
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Declares a Descriptor.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_ATTRIBUTE`
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Declares an Attribute.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_CCC`
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Declares a Client Characteristic Configuration.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_CEP`
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Declares a Characteristic Extended Properties.
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:c:macro:`BT_GATT_CUD`
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Declares a Characteristic User Format.
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Each attribute contain a ``uuid``, which describes their type, a ``read``
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callback, a ``write`` callback and a set of permission. Both read and write
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callbacks can be set to NULL if the attribute permission don't allow their
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respective operations.
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.. note::
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32-bit UUIDs are not supported in GATT. All 32-bit UUIDs shall be converted
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to 128-bit UUIDs when the UUID is contained in an ATT PDU.
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.. note::
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Attribute ``read`` and ``write`` callbacks are called directly from RX Thread
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thus it is not recommended to block for long periods of time in them.
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Attribute value changes can be notified using :c:func:`bt_gatt_notify` API,
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alternatively there is :c:func:`bt_gatt_notify_cb` where it is possible to
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pass a callback to be called when it is necessary to know the exact instant when
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the data has been transmitted over the air. Indications are supported by
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:c:func:`bt_gatt_indicate` API.
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Client procedures can be enabled with the configuration option:
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:kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT`
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Discover procedures can be initiated with the use of
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:c:func:`bt_gatt_discover` API which takes the
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:c:struct:`bt_gatt_discover_params` struct which describes the type of
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discovery. The parameters also serves as a filter when setting the ``uuid``
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field only attributes which matches will be discovered, in contrast setting it
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to NULL allows all attributes to be discovered.
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.. note::
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Caching discovered attributes is not supported.
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Read procedures are supported by :c:func:`bt_gatt_read` API which takes the
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:c:struct:`bt_gatt_read_params` struct as parameters. In the parameters one or
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more attributes can be set, though setting multiple handles requires the option:
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:kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE`
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Write procedures are supported by :c:func:`bt_gatt_write` API and takes
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:c:struct:`bt_gatt_write_params` struct as parameters. In case the write
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operation don't require a response :c:func:`bt_gatt_write_without_response`
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or :c:func:`bt_gatt_write_without_response_cb` APIs can be used, with the
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later working similarly to :c:func:`bt_gatt_notify_cb`.
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Subscriptions to notification and indication can be initiated with use of
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:c:func:`bt_gatt_subscribe` API which takes
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:c:struct:`bt_gatt_subscribe_params` as parameters. Multiple subscriptions to
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the same attribute are supported so there could be multiple ``notify`` callback
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being triggered for the same attribute. Subscriptions can be removed with use of
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:c:func:`bt_gatt_unsubscribe` API.
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.. note::
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When subscriptions are removed ``notify`` callback is called with the data
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set to NULL.
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API Reference
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*************
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.. doxygengroup:: bt_gatt
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GATT Server
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===========
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.. doxygengroup:: bt_gatt_server
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GATT Client
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===========
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.. doxygengroup:: bt_gatt_client
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