zephyr/subsys/debug/thread_analyzer.c

275 lines
7.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 - 2020 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/** @file
* @brief Thread analyzer implementation
*/
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <kernel_internal.h>
#include <zephyr/debug/thread_analyzer.h>
#include <zephyr/debug/stack.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
#include <stdio.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(thread_analyzer, CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_LOG_LEVEL);
#if defined(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_USE_PRINTK)
#define THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(...) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
#define THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(str) str "\n"
#define THREAD_ANALYZER_VSTR(str) (str)
#else
#define THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(...) LOG_INF(__VA_ARGS__)
#define THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(str) str
#define THREAD_ANALYZER_VSTR(str) str
#endif
/* @brief Maximum length of the pointer when converted to string
*
* Pointer is converted to string in hexadecimal form.
* It would use 2 hex digits for every single byte of the pointer
* but some implementations adds 0x prefix when used with %p format option.
*/
#define PTR_STR_MAXLEN (sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2)
static void thread_print_cb(struct thread_analyzer_info *info)
{
size_t pcnt = (info->stack_used * 100U) / info->stack_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(
THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(
" %-20s: STACK: unused %zu usage %zu / %zu (%zu %%); CPU: %u %%"),
THREAD_ANALYZER_VSTR(info->name),
info->stack_size - info->stack_used, info->stack_used,
info->stack_size, pcnt,
info->utilization);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THREAD_USAGE
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(
THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(" : Total CPU cycles used: %llu"),
info->usage.total_cycles);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THREAD_USAGE_ANALYSIS
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(
THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(
" - Current Frame: %llu; Longest Frame: %llu; Average Frame: %llu"),
info->usage.current_cycles, info->usage.peak_cycles,
info->usage.average_cycles);
#endif
#endif
#else
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(
THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(
" %-20s: unused %zu usage %zu / %zu (%zu %%)"),
THREAD_ANALYZER_VSTR(info->name),
info->stack_size - info->stack_used, info->stack_used,
info->stack_size, pcnt);
#endif
}
struct ta_cb_user_data {
thread_analyzer_cb cb;
unsigned int cpu;
};
static void thread_analyze_cb(const struct k_thread *cthread, void *user_data)
{
struct k_thread *thread = (struct k_thread *)cthread;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
k_thread_runtime_stats_t rt_stats_all;
int ret;
#endif
size_t size = thread->stack_info.size;
struct ta_cb_user_data *ud = user_data;
thread_analyzer_cb cb = ud->cb;
unsigned int cpu = ud->cpu;
struct thread_analyzer_info info;
char hexname[PTR_STR_MAXLEN + 1];
const char *name;
size_t unused;
int err;
name = k_thread_name_get((k_tid_t)thread);
if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
name = hexname;
snprintk(hexname, sizeof(hexname), "%p", (void *)thread);
}
err = k_thread_stack_space_get(thread, &unused);
if (err) {
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(
THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(
" %-20s: unable to get stack space (%d)"),
name, err);
unused = 0;
}
info.name = name;
info.stack_size = size;
info.stack_used = size - unused;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
ret = 0;
if (k_thread_runtime_stats_get(thread, &info.usage) != 0) {
ret++;
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES)) {
if (k_thread_runtime_stats_cpu_get(cpu, &rt_stats_all) != 0) {
ret++;
}
} else {
if (k_thread_runtime_stats_all_get(&rt_stats_all) != 0) {
ret++;
}
}
if (ret == 0) {
info.utilization = (info.usage.execution_cycles * 100U) /
rt_stats_all.execution_cycles;
}
#endif
cb(&info);
}
K_KERNEL_STACK_ARRAY_DECLARE(z_interrupt_stacks, CONFIG_MP_MAX_NUM_CPUS,
CONFIG_ISR_STACK_SIZE);
static void isr_stack(int core)
{
const uint8_t *buf = K_KERNEL_STACK_BUFFER(z_interrupt_stacks[core]);
size_t size = K_KERNEL_STACK_SIZEOF(z_interrupt_stacks[core]);
size_t unused;
int err;
err = z_stack_space_get(buf, size, &unused);
if (err == 0) {
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(
THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT(
" %s%-17d: STACK: unused %zu usage %zu / %zu (%zu %%)"),
THREAD_ANALYZER_VSTR("ISR"), core, unused,
size - unused, size, (100 * (size - unused)) / size);
}
}
static void isr_stacks(void)
{
unsigned int num_cpus = arch_num_cpus();
for (int i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++)
isr_stack(i);
}
void thread_analyzer_run(thread_analyzer_cb cb, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct ta_cb_user_data ud = { .cb = cb, .cpu = cpu };
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_RUN_UNLOCKED)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES))
k_thread_foreach_unlocked_filter_by_cpu(cpu, thread_analyze_cb, &ud);
else
k_thread_foreach_unlocked(thread_analyze_cb, &ud);
} else {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES))
k_thread_foreach_filter_by_cpu(cpu, thread_analyze_cb, &ud);
else
k_thread_foreach(thread_analyze_cb, &ud);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_ISR_STACK_USAGE)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES))
isr_stack(cpu);
else
isr_stacks();
}
}
void thread_analyzer_print(unsigned int cpu)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES)
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT("Thread analyze core %u:"),
cpu);
#else
THREAD_ANALYZER_PRINT(THREAD_ANALYZER_FMT("Thread analyze:"));
#endif
thread_analyzer_run(thread_print_cb, cpu);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO)
void thread_analyzer_auto(void *a, void *b, void *c)
{
unsigned int cpu = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES) ?
(unsigned int)(uintptr_t) a : 0;
for (;;) {
thread_analyzer_print(cpu);
k_sleep(K_SECONDS(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_INTERVAL));
}
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES)
static K_THREAD_STACK_ARRAY_DEFINE(analyzer_thread_stacks, CONFIG_MP_MAX_NUM_CPUS,
CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_STACK_SIZE);
static struct k_thread analyzer_thread[CONFIG_MP_MAX_NUM_CPUS];
static int thread_analyzer_init(void)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(analyzer_thread); i++) {
char name[24];
k_tid_t tid = NULL;
int ret;
tid = k_thread_create(&analyzer_thread[i], analyzer_thread_stacks[i],
CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_STACK_SIZE,
thread_analyzer_auto,
(void *) (uint32_t) i, NULL, NULL,
K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO, 0, K_FOREVER);
if (!tid) {
LOG_ERR("k_thread_create() failed for core %u", i);
continue;
}
ret = k_thread_cpu_pin(tid, i);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Pinning thread to code core %u", i);
k_thread_abort(tid);
continue;
}
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "core %u thread analyzer", i);
ret = k_thread_name_set(tid, name);
if (ret < 0)
LOG_INF("k_thread_name_set failed: %d for %u", ret, i);
k_thread_start(tid);
LOG_DBG("Thread %p for core %u started", tid, i);
}
return 0;
}
SYS_INIT(thread_analyzer_init, APPLICATION, CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
#else
K_THREAD_DEFINE(thread_analyzer,
CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_STACK_SIZE,
thread_analyzer_auto,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO,
0, 0);
#endif /* CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO_SEPARATE_CORES */
#endif /* CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER_AUTO */