zephyr/scripts/west_commands/runners/jlink.py

183 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
'''Runner for debugging with J-Link.'''
import argparse
import os
import shlex
import sys
import tempfile
from runners.core import ZephyrBinaryRunner, RunnerCaps, \
BuildConfiguration
DEFAULT_JLINK_EXE = 'JLink.exe' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'JLinkExe'
DEFAULT_JLINK_GDB_PORT = 2331
class ToggleAction(argparse.Action):
def __call__(self, parser, args, ignored, option):
setattr(args, self.dest, not option.startswith('--no-'))
class JLinkBinaryRunner(ZephyrBinaryRunner):
'''Runner front-end for the J-Link GDB server.'''
def __init__(self, cfg, device,
commander=DEFAULT_JLINK_EXE,
flash_addr=0x0, erase=True, reset_after_load=False,
iface='swd', speed='auto',
gdbserver='JLinkGDBServer', gdb_port=DEFAULT_JLINK_GDB_PORT,
tui=False, tool_opt=[]):
super(JLinkBinaryRunner, self).__init__(cfg)
self.bin_name = cfg.bin_file
self.elf_name = cfg.elf_file
self.gdb_cmd = [cfg.gdb] if cfg.gdb else None
self.device = device
self.commander = commander
self.flash_addr = flash_addr
self.erase = erase
self.reset_after_load = reset_after_load
self.gdbserver = gdbserver
self.iface = iface
self.speed = speed
self.gdb_port = gdb_port
self.tui_arg = ['-tui'] if tui else []
self.tool_opt = []
for opts in [shlex.split(opt) for opt in tool_opt]:
self.tool_opt += opts
@classmethod
def name(cls):
return 'jlink'
@classmethod
def capabilities(cls):
return RunnerCaps(commands={'flash', 'debug', 'debugserver', 'attach'},
flash_addr=True)
@classmethod
def do_add_parser(cls, parser):
# Required:
parser.add_argument('--device', required=True, help='device name')
# Optional:
parser.add_argument('--iface', default='swd',
help='interface to use, default is swd')
parser.add_argument('--speed', default='auto',
help='interface speed, default is autodetect')
parser.add_argument('--tui', default=False, action='store_true',
help='if given, GDB uses -tui')
parser.add_argument('--gdbserver', default='JLinkGDBServer',
help='GDB server, default is JLinkGDBServer')
parser.add_argument('--gdb-port', default=DEFAULT_JLINK_GDB_PORT,
help='pyocd gdb port, defaults to {}'.format(
DEFAULT_JLINK_GDB_PORT))
parser.add_argument('--tool-opt', default=[], action='append',
help='''Additional options for JLink Commander,
e.g. \'-autoconnect 1\' ''')
parser.add_argument('--commander', default=DEFAULT_JLINK_EXE,
help='J-Link Commander, default is JLinkExe')
parser.add_argument('--erase', default=False, action='store_true',
help='if given, mass erase flash before loading')
parser.add_argument('--reset-after-load', '--no-reset-after-load',
dest='reset_after_load', nargs=0,
action=ToggleAction,
help='reset after loading? (default: no)')
parser.set_defaults(reset_after_load=False)
@classmethod
def create(cls, cfg, args):
build_conf = BuildConfiguration(cfg.build_dir)
flash_addr = cls.get_flash_address(args, build_conf)
return JLinkBinaryRunner(cfg, args.device,
commander=args.commander,
flash_addr=flash_addr, erase=args.erase,
reset_after_load=args.reset_after_load,
iface=args.iface, speed=args.speed,
gdbserver=args.gdbserver,
gdb_port=args.gdb_port,
tui=args.tui, tool_opt=args.tool_opt)
def print_gdbserver_message(self):
self.logger.info('J-Link GDB server running on port {}'.
format(self.gdb_port))
def do_run(self, command, **kwargs):
server_cmd = ([self.gdbserver] +
['-select', 'usb', # only USB connections supported
'-port', str(self.gdb_port),
'-if', self.iface,
'-speed', self.speed,
'-device', self.device,
'-silent',
'-singlerun'] +
self.tool_opt)
if command == 'flash':
self.flash(**kwargs)
elif command == 'debugserver':
self.require(self.gdbserver)
self.print_gdbserver_message()
self.check_call(server_cmd)
else:
self.require(self.gdbserver)
if self.gdb_cmd is None:
raise ValueError('Cannot debug; gdb is missing')
if self.elf_name is None:
raise ValueError('Cannot debug; elf is missing')
client_cmd = (self.gdb_cmd +
self.tui_arg +
[self.elf_name] +
['-ex', 'target remote :{}'.format(self.gdb_port)])
if command == 'debug':
client_cmd += ['-ex', 'monitor halt',
'-ex', 'monitor reset',
'-ex', 'load']
if self.reset_after_load:
client_cmd += ['-ex', 'monitor reset']
self.print_gdbserver_message()
self.run_server_and_client(server_cmd, client_cmd)
def flash(self, **kwargs):
self.require(self.commander)
if self.bin_name is None:
raise ValueError('Cannot flash; bin_name is missing')
lines = ['r'] # Reset and halt the target
if self.erase:
lines.append('erase') # Erase all flash sectors
lines.append('loadfile {} 0x{:x}'.format(self.bin_name,
self.flash_addr))
if self.reset_after_load:
lines.append('r') # Reset and halt the target
lines.append('g') # Start the CPU
lines.append('q') # Close the connection and quit
self.logger.debug('JLink commander script:')
self.logger.debug('\n'.join(lines))
# Don't use NamedTemporaryFile: the resulting file can't be
# opened again on Windows.
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(suffix='jlink') as d:
fname = os.path.join(d, 'runner.jlink')
with open(fname, 'wb') as f:
f.writelines(bytes(line + '\n', 'utf-8') for line in lines)
cmd = ([self.commander] +
['-if', self.iface,
'-speed', self.speed,
'-device', self.device,
'-CommanderScript', fname] +
self.tool_opt)
self.logger.info('Flashing file: {}'.format(self.bin_name))
self.check_call(cmd)