zephyr/drivers/display/display_ili9xxx.c

569 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Jan Van Winkel <jan.van_winkel@dxplore.eu>
* Copyright (c) 2019 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
* Copyright (c) 2020 Teslabs Engineering S.L.
* Copyright (c) 2021 Krivorot Oleg <krivorot.oleg@gmail.com>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include "display_ili9xxx.h"
#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/display/ili9xxx.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/display.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(display_ili9xxx, CONFIG_DISPLAY_LOG_LEVEL);
struct ili9xxx_data {
uint8_t bytes_per_pixel;
enum display_pixel_format pixel_format;
enum display_orientation orientation;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9XXX_READ
/* We set this LUT directly when reads are enabled,
* so that we can be sure the bitshift to convert GRAM data back
* to RGB565 will result in correct data
*/
const uint8_t ili9xxx_rgb_lut[] = {
0, 2, 4, 6,
8, 10, 12, 14,
16, 18, 20, 22,
24, 26, 28, 30,
32, 34, 36, 38,
40, 42, 44, 46,
48, 50, 52, 54,
56, 58, 60, 62,
0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27,
28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43,
44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51,
52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63,
0, 2, 4, 6,
8, 10, 12, 14,
16, 18, 20, 22,
24, 26, 28, 30,
32, 34, 36, 38,
40, 42, 44, 46,
48, 50, 52, 54,
56, 58, 60, 62
};
#endif
int ili9xxx_transmit(const struct device *dev, uint8_t cmd, const void *tx_data,
size_t tx_len)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
return mipi_dbi_command_write(config->mipi_dev, &config->dbi_config,
cmd, tx_data, tx_len);
}
static int ili9xxx_exit_sleep(const struct device *dev)
{
int r;
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_SLPOUT, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
k_sleep(K_MSEC(ILI9XXX_SLEEP_OUT_TIME));
return 0;
}
static void ili9xxx_hw_reset(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
if (mipi_dbi_reset(config->mipi_dev, ILI9XXX_RESET_PULSE_TIME) < 0) {
return;
};
k_sleep(K_MSEC(ILI9XXX_RESET_WAIT_TIME));
}
static int ili9xxx_set_mem_area(const struct device *dev, const uint16_t x,
const uint16_t y, const uint16_t w,
const uint16_t h)
{
int r;
uint16_t spi_data[2];
spi_data[0] = sys_cpu_to_be16(x);
spi_data[1] = sys_cpu_to_be16(x + w - 1U);
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_CASET, &spi_data[0], 4U);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
spi_data[0] = sys_cpu_to_be16(y);
spi_data[1] = sys_cpu_to_be16(y + h - 1U);
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_PASET, &spi_data[0], 4U);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int ili9xxx_write(const struct device *dev, const uint16_t x,
const uint16_t y,
const struct display_buffer_descriptor *desc,
const void *buf)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
struct ili9xxx_data *data = dev->data;
struct display_buffer_descriptor mipi_desc;
int r;
const uint8_t *write_data_start = (const uint8_t *)buf;
uint16_t write_cnt;
uint16_t nbr_of_writes;
uint16_t write_h;
__ASSERT(desc->width <= desc->pitch, "Pitch is smaller than width");
__ASSERT((desc->pitch * data->bytes_per_pixel * desc->height) <=
desc->buf_size,
"Input buffer to small");
LOG_DBG("Writing %dx%d (w,h) @ %dx%d (x,y)", desc->width, desc->height,
x, y);
r = ili9xxx_set_mem_area(dev, x, y, desc->width, desc->height);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
if (desc->pitch > desc->width) {
write_h = 1U;
nbr_of_writes = desc->height;
mipi_desc.height = 1;
mipi_desc.buf_size = desc->pitch * data->bytes_per_pixel;
} else {
write_h = desc->height;
mipi_desc.height = desc->height;
mipi_desc.buf_size = desc->width * data->bytes_per_pixel * write_h;
nbr_of_writes = 1U;
}
mipi_desc.width = desc->width;
/* Per MIPI API, pitch must always match width */
mipi_desc.pitch = desc->width;
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_RAMWR, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
for (write_cnt = 0U; write_cnt < nbr_of_writes; ++write_cnt) {
r = mipi_dbi_write_display(config->mipi_dev,
&config->dbi_config,
write_data_start,
&mipi_desc,
data->pixel_format);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
write_data_start += desc->pitch * data->bytes_per_pixel;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9XXX_READ
static int ili9xxx_read(const struct device *dev, const uint16_t x,
const uint16_t y,
const struct display_buffer_descriptor *desc, void *buf)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
struct ili9xxx_data *data = dev->data;
struct display_buffer_descriptor mipi_desc;
int r;
uint32_t gram_data, nbr_of_reads;
uint16_t *read_data_start = (uint16_t *)buf;
if (data->pixel_format != PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565) {
/* Only RGB565 can be supported, see note below */
return -ENOTSUP;
}
__ASSERT(desc->width <= desc->pitch, "Pitch is smaller than width");
__ASSERT((desc->pitch * data->bytes_per_pixel * desc->height) <=
desc->buf_size,
"Output buffer to small");
LOG_DBG("Reading %dx%d (w,h) @ %dx%d (x,y)", desc->width, desc->height,
x, y);
r = ili9xxx_set_mem_area(dev, x, y, desc->width, desc->height);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
/*
* ILI9XXX stores all pixel data in graphics ram (GRAM) as 18 bit
* values. When using RGB565 pixel format, pixels are converted to
* 18 bit values via a lookup table. When using RGB888 format, the
* lower 2 bits of each pixel are simply dropped. When reading pixels,
* the response format will always look like so:
* | R[5:0] | x | x | G[5:0] | x | x | B[5:0] | x | x |
* Where x represents "don't care". The internal format of the
* ILI9XXX graphics RAM results in the following restrictions:
* - RGB888 mode can't be supported.
* - we can only read one pixel at once (since we need to do
* byte manipulation on the output)
*/
/* Setup MIPI descriptor to read 3 bytes (one pixel in GRAM) */
mipi_desc.width = 1;
mipi_desc.height = 1;
/* Per MIPI API, pitch must always match width */
mipi_desc.pitch = 1;
nbr_of_reads = desc->width * desc->height;
/* Initial read command should consist of RAMRD command, plus
* 8 dummy clock cycles
*/
uint8_t cmd[] = {ILI9XXX_RAMRD, 0xFF};
for (uint32_t read_cnt = 0; read_cnt < nbr_of_reads; read_cnt++) {
r = mipi_dbi_command_read(config->mipi_dev,
&config->dbi_config,
cmd, sizeof(cmd),
(uint8_t *)&gram_data, 3);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
/* Bitshift the graphics RAM data to RGB565.
* For more details on the formatting of this data,
* see "Read data through 4-line SPI mode" diagram
* on page 64 of datasheet.
*/
read_data_start[read_cnt] =
((gram_data & 0xF80000) >> 11) | /* Blue */
((gram_data & 0x1C00) << 3) | /* Green */
((gram_data & 0xE000) >> 13) | /* Green */
(gram_data & 0xF8); /* Red */
/* After first read, we should use read memory continue command */
cmd[0] = ILI9XXX_RAMRD_CONT;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int ili9xxx_display_blanking_off(const struct device *dev)
{
LOG_DBG("Turning display blanking off");
return ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_DISPON, NULL, 0);
}
static int ili9xxx_display_blanking_on(const struct device *dev)
{
LOG_DBG("Turning display blanking on");
return ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_DISPOFF, NULL, 0);
}
static int
ili9xxx_set_pixel_format(const struct device *dev,
const enum display_pixel_format pixel_format)
{
struct ili9xxx_data *data = dev->data;
int r;
uint8_t tx_data;
uint8_t bytes_per_pixel;
if (pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565) {
bytes_per_pixel = 2U;
tx_data = ILI9XXX_PIXSET_MCU_16_BIT | ILI9XXX_PIXSET_RGB_16_BIT;
} else if (pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888) {
bytes_per_pixel = 3U;
tx_data = ILI9XXX_PIXSET_MCU_18_BIT | ILI9XXX_PIXSET_RGB_18_BIT;
} else {
LOG_ERR("Unsupported pixel format");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_PIXSET, &tx_data, 1U);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
data->pixel_format = pixel_format;
data->bytes_per_pixel = bytes_per_pixel;
return 0;
}
static int ili9xxx_set_orientation(const struct device *dev,
const enum display_orientation orientation)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
struct ili9xxx_data *data = dev->data;
int r;
uint8_t tx_data = ILI9XXX_MADCTL_BGR;
if (config->quirks->cmd_set == CMD_SET_1) {
if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MX;
} else if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_90) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MV;
} else if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_180) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MY;
} else if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_270) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MV | ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MX |
ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MY;
}
} else if (config->quirks->cmd_set == CMD_SET_2) {
if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL) {
/* Do nothing */
} else if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_90) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MV | ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MY;
} else if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_180) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MY | ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MX;
} else if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_270) {
tx_data |= ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MV | ILI9XXX_MADCTL_MX;
}
}
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_MADCTL, &tx_data, 1U);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
data->orientation = orientation;
return 0;
}
static void ili9xxx_get_capabilities(const struct device *dev,
struct display_capabilities *capabilities)
{
struct ili9xxx_data *data = dev->data;
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
memset(capabilities, 0, sizeof(struct display_capabilities));
capabilities->supported_pixel_formats =
PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565 | PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
capabilities->current_pixel_format = data->pixel_format;
if (data->orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL ||
data->orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_180) {
capabilities->x_resolution = config->x_resolution;
capabilities->y_resolution = config->y_resolution;
} else {
capabilities->x_resolution = config->y_resolution;
capabilities->y_resolution = config->x_resolution;
}
capabilities->current_orientation = data->orientation;
}
static int ili9xxx_configure(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
int r;
enum display_pixel_format pixel_format;
enum display_orientation orientation;
/* pixel format */
if (config->pixel_format == ILI9XXX_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565) {
pixel_format = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
} else {
pixel_format = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
}
r = ili9xxx_set_pixel_format(dev, pixel_format);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
/* orientation */
if (config->rotation == 0U) {
orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
} else if (config->rotation == 90U) {
orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_90;
} else if (config->rotation == 180U) {
orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_180;
} else {
orientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_ROTATED_270;
}
r = ili9xxx_set_orientation(dev, orientation);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
if (config->inversion) {
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_DINVON, NULL, 0U);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
}
r = config->regs_init_fn(dev);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int ili9xxx_init(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct ili9xxx_config *config = dev->config;
int r;
if (!device_is_ready(config->mipi_dev)) {
LOG_ERR("MIPI DBI device is not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
ili9xxx_hw_reset(dev);
r = ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_SWRESET, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Error transmit command Software Reset (%d)", r);
return r;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9XXX_READ
/* Set RGB LUT table to enable display read API */
ili9xxx_transmit(dev, ILI9XXX_RGBSET, ili9xxx_rgb_lut, sizeof(ili9xxx_rgb_lut));
#endif
k_sleep(K_MSEC(ILI9XXX_RESET_WAIT_TIME));
ili9xxx_display_blanking_on(dev);
r = ili9xxx_configure(dev);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Could not configure display (%d)", r);
return r;
}
r = ili9xxx_exit_sleep(dev);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Could not exit sleep mode (%d)", r);
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct display_driver_api ili9xxx_api = {
.blanking_on = ili9xxx_display_blanking_on,
.blanking_off = ili9xxx_display_blanking_off,
.write = ili9xxx_write,
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9XXX_READ
.read = ili9xxx_read,
#endif
.get_capabilities = ili9xxx_get_capabilities,
.set_pixel_format = ili9xxx_set_pixel_format,
.set_orientation = ili9xxx_set_orientation,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9340
static const struct ili9xxx_quirks ili9340_quirks = {
.cmd_set = CMD_SET_1,
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9341
static const struct ili9xxx_quirks ili9341_quirks = {
.cmd_set = CMD_SET_1,
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9342C
static const struct ili9xxx_quirks ili9342c_quirks = {
.cmd_set = CMD_SET_2,
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9488
static const struct ili9xxx_quirks ili9488_quirks = {
.cmd_set = CMD_SET_1,
};
#endif
#define INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t) DT_INST(n, ilitek_ili##t)
#define ILI9XXX_INIT(n, t) \
ILI##t##_REGS_INIT(n); \
\
static const struct ili9xxx_config ili9xxx_config_##n = { \
.quirks = &ili##t##_quirks, \
.mipi_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_PARENT(INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t))), \
.dbi_config = { \
.mode = DT_PROP_OR(INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t), \
mipi_mode, MIPI_DBI_MODE_SPI_4WIRE), \
.config = MIPI_DBI_SPI_CONFIG_DT( \
INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t), \
SPI_OP_MODE_MASTER | \
SPI_WORD_SET(8), \
0), \
}, \
.pixel_format = DT_PROP(INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t), pixel_format), \
.rotation = DT_PROP(INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t), rotation), \
.x_resolution = ILI##t##_X_RES, \
.y_resolution = ILI##t##_Y_RES, \
.inversion = DT_PROP(INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t), display_inversion),\
.regs = &ili9xxx_regs_##n, \
.regs_init_fn = ili##t##_regs_init, \
}; \
\
static struct ili9xxx_data ili9xxx_data_##n; \
\
DEVICE_DT_DEFINE(INST_DT_ILI9XXX(n, t), ili9xxx_init, \
NULL, &ili9xxx_data_##n, \
&ili9xxx_config_##n, POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_DISPLAY_INIT_PRIORITY, &ili9xxx_api)
#define DT_INST_FOREACH_ILI9XXX_STATUS_OKAY(t) \
LISTIFY(DT_NUM_INST_STATUS_OKAY(ilitek_ili##t), ILI9XXX_INIT, (;), t)
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9340
#include "display_ili9340.h"
DT_INST_FOREACH_ILI9XXX_STATUS_OKAY(9340);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9341
#include "display_ili9341.h"
DT_INST_FOREACH_ILI9XXX_STATUS_OKAY(9341);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9342C
#include "display_ili9342c.h"
DT_INST_FOREACH_ILI9XXX_STATUS_OKAY(9342c);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ILI9488
#include "display_ili9488.h"
DT_INST_FOREACH_ILI9XXX_STATUS_OKAY(9488);
#endif