zephyr/scripts/build/gen_isr_tables.py

360 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
# Copyright (c) 2018 Foundries.io
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
import argparse
import struct
import sys
import os
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
from elftools.elf.sections import SymbolTableSection
ISR_FLAG_DIRECT = (1 << 0)
# The below few hardware independent magic numbers represent various
# levels of interrupts in a multi-level interrupt system.
# 0x000000FF - represents the 1st level (i.e. the interrupts
# that directly go to the processor).
# 0x0000FF00 - represents the 2nd level (i.e. the interrupts funnel
# into 1 line which then goes into the 1st level)
# 0x00FF0000 - represents the 3rd level (i.e. the interrupts funnel
# into 1 line which then goes into the 2nd level)
FIRST_LVL_INTERRUPTS = 0x000000FF
SECND_LVL_INTERRUPTS = 0x0000FF00
THIRD_LVL_INTERRUPTS = 0x00FF0000
def debug(text):
if args.debug:
sys.stdout.write(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) + ": " + text + "\n")
def error(text):
sys.exit(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) + ": error: " + text + "\n")
def endian_prefix():
if args.big_endian:
return ">"
else:
return "<"
def read_intlist(intlist_path, syms):
"""read a binary file containing the contents of the kernel's .intList
section. This is an instance of a header created by
include/zephyr/linker/intlist.ld:
struct {
uint32_t num_vectors; <- typically CONFIG_NUM_IRQS
struct _isr_list isrs[]; <- Usually of smaller size than num_vectors
}
Followed by instances of struct _isr_list created by IRQ_CONNECT()
calls:
struct _isr_list {
/** IRQ line number */
int32_t irq;
/** Flags for this IRQ, see ISR_FLAG_* definitions */
int32_t flags;
/** ISR to call */
void *func;
/** Parameter for non-direct IRQs */
const void *param;
};
"""
intlist = {}
prefix = endian_prefix()
intlist_header_fmt = prefix + "II"
if "CONFIG_64BIT" in syms:
intlist_entry_fmt = prefix + "iiQQ"
else:
intlist_entry_fmt = prefix + "iiII"
with open(intlist_path, "rb") as fp:
intdata = fp.read()
header_sz = struct.calcsize(intlist_header_fmt)
header = struct.unpack_from(intlist_header_fmt, intdata, 0)
intdata = intdata[header_sz:]
debug(str(header))
intlist["num_vectors"] = header[0]
intlist["offset"] = header[1]
intlist["interrupts"] = [i for i in
struct.iter_unpack(intlist_entry_fmt, intdata)]
debug("Configured interrupt routing")
debug("handler irq flags param")
debug("--------------------------")
for irq in intlist["interrupts"]:
debug("{0:<10} {1:<3} {2:<3} {3}".format(
hex(irq[2]), irq[0], irq[1], hex(irq[3])))
return intlist
def parse_args():
global args
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("-e", "--big-endian", action="store_true",
help="Target encodes data in big-endian format (little endian is "
"the default)")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", action="store_true",
help="Print additional debugging information")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output-source", required=True,
help="Output source file")
parser.add_argument("-k", "--kernel", required=True,
help="Zephyr kernel image")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--sw-isr-table", action="store_true",
help="Generate SW ISR table")
parser.add_argument("-V", "--vector-table", action="store_true",
help="Generate vector table")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--intlist", required=True,
help="Zephyr intlist binary for intList extraction")
args = parser.parse_args()
source_assembly_header = """
#ifndef ARCH_IRQ_VECTOR_JUMP_CODE
#error "ARCH_IRQ_VECTOR_JUMP_CODE not defined"
#endif
"""
def get_symbol_from_addr(syms, addr):
for key, value in syms.items():
if addr == value:
return key
return None
def write_code_irq_vector_table(fp, vt, nv, syms):
fp.write(source_assembly_header)
fp.write("void __irq_vector_table __attribute__((naked)) _irq_vector_table(void) {\n")
for i in range(nv):
func = vt[i]
if isinstance(func, int):
func_as_string = get_symbol_from_addr(syms, func)
else:
func_as_string = func
fp.write("\t__asm(ARCH_IRQ_VECTOR_JUMP_CODE({}));\n".format(func_as_string))
fp.write("}\n")
def write_address_irq_vector_table(fp, vt, nv):
fp.write("uintptr_t __irq_vector_table _irq_vector_table[%d] = {\n" % nv)
for i in range(nv):
func = vt[i]
if isinstance(func, int):
fp.write("\t{},\n".format(vt[i]))
else:
fp.write("\t((uintptr_t)&{}),\n".format(vt[i]))
fp.write("};\n")
source_header = """
/* AUTO-GENERATED by gen_isr_tables.py, do not edit! */
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
#include <zephyr/linker/sections.h>
#include <zephyr/sw_isr_table.h>
#include <zephyr/arch/cpu.h>
typedef void (* ISR)(const void *);
"""
def write_source_file(fp, vt, swt, intlist, syms):
fp.write(source_header)
nv = intlist["num_vectors"]
if vt:
if "CONFIG_IRQ_VECTOR_TABLE_JUMP_BY_ADDRESS" in syms:
write_address_irq_vector_table(fp, vt, nv)
elif "CONFIG_IRQ_VECTOR_TABLE_JUMP_BY_CODE" in syms:
write_code_irq_vector_table(fp, vt, nv, syms)
else:
error("CONFIG_IRQ_VECTOR_TABLE_JUMP_BY_{ADDRESS,CODE} not set")
if not swt:
return
fp.write("struct _isr_table_entry __sw_isr_table _sw_isr_table[%d] = {\n"
% nv)
level2_offset = syms.get("CONFIG_2ND_LVL_ISR_TBL_OFFSET")
level3_offset = syms.get("CONFIG_3RD_LVL_ISR_TBL_OFFSET")
for i in range(nv):
param, func = swt[i]
if isinstance(func, int):
func_as_string = "{0:#x}".format(func)
else:
func_as_string = func
if level2_offset is not None and i == level2_offset:
fp.write("\t/* Level 2 interrupts start here (offset: {}) */\n".
format(level2_offset))
if level3_offset is not None and i == level3_offset:
fp.write("\t/* Level 3 interrupts start here (offset: {}) */\n".
format(level3_offset))
fp.write("\t{{(const void *){0:#x}, (ISR){1}}},\n".format(param, func_as_string))
fp.write("};\n")
def get_symbols(obj):
for section in obj.iter_sections():
if isinstance(section, SymbolTableSection):
return {sym.name: sym.entry.st_value
for sym in section.iter_symbols()}
error("Could not find symbol table")
def getindex(irq, irq_aggregator_pos):
try:
return irq_aggregator_pos.index(irq)
except ValueError:
error("IRQ {} not present in parent offsets ({}). ".
format(irq, irq_aggregator_pos) +
" Recheck interrupt configuration.")
def main():
parse_args()
with open(args.kernel, "rb") as fp:
kernel = ELFFile(fp)
syms = get_symbols(kernel)
if "CONFIG_MULTI_LEVEL_INTERRUPTS" in syms:
max_irq_per = syms["CONFIG_MAX_IRQ_PER_AGGREGATOR"]
if "CONFIG_2ND_LEVEL_INTERRUPTS" in syms:
num_aggregators = syms["CONFIG_NUM_2ND_LEVEL_AGGREGATORS"]
irq2_baseoffset = syms["CONFIG_2ND_LVL_ISR_TBL_OFFSET"]
list_2nd_lvl_offsets = [syms['CONFIG_2ND_LVL_INTR_{}_OFFSET'.
format(str(i).zfill(2))] for i in
range(num_aggregators)]
debug('2nd level offsets: {}'.format(list_2nd_lvl_offsets))
if "CONFIG_3RD_LEVEL_INTERRUPTS" in syms:
num_aggregators = syms["CONFIG_NUM_3RD_LEVEL_AGGREGATORS"]
irq3_baseoffset = syms["CONFIG_3RD_LVL_ISR_TBL_OFFSET"]
list_3rd_lvl_offsets = [syms['CONFIG_3RD_LVL_INTR_{}_OFFSET'.
format(str(i).zfill(2))] for i in
range(num_aggregators)]
debug('3rd level offsets: {}'.format(list_3rd_lvl_offsets))
intlist = read_intlist(args.intlist, syms)
nvec = intlist["num_vectors"]
offset = intlist["offset"]
if nvec > pow(2, 15):
raise ValueError('nvec is too large, check endianness.')
swt_spurious_handler = "((uintptr_t)&z_irq_spurious)"
vt_spurious_handler = "z_irq_spurious"
vt_irq_handler = "_isr_wrapper"
debug('offset is ' + str(offset))
debug('num_vectors is ' + str(nvec))
# Set default entries in both tables
if args.sw_isr_table:
# All vectors just jump to the common vt_irq_handler. If some entries
# are used for direct interrupts, they will be replaced later.
if args.vector_table:
vt = [vt_irq_handler for i in range(nvec)]
else:
vt = None
# Default to spurious interrupt handler. Configured interrupts
# will replace these entries.
swt = [(0, swt_spurious_handler) for i in range(nvec)]
else:
if args.vector_table:
vt = [vt_spurious_handler for i in range(nvec)]
else:
error("one or both of -s or -V needs to be specified on command line")
swt = None
for irq, flags, func, param in intlist["interrupts"]:
if flags & ISR_FLAG_DIRECT:
if param != 0:
error("Direct irq %d declared, but has non-NULL parameter"
% irq)
if not 0 <= irq - offset < len(vt):
error("IRQ %d (offset=%d) exceeds the maximum of %d" %
(irq - offset, offset, len(vt) - 1))
vt[irq - offset] = func
else:
# Regular interrupt
if not swt:
error("Regular Interrupt %d declared with parameter 0x%x "
"but no SW ISR_TABLE in use"
% (irq, param))
if not "CONFIG_MULTI_LEVEL_INTERRUPTS" in syms:
table_index = irq - offset
else:
# Figure out third level interrupt position
debug('IRQ = ' + hex(irq))
irq3 = (irq & THIRD_LVL_INTERRUPTS) >> 16
irq2 = (irq & SECND_LVL_INTERRUPTS) >> 8
irq1 = (irq & FIRST_LVL_INTERRUPTS)
if irq3:
irq_parent = irq2
list_index = getindex(irq_parent, list_3rd_lvl_offsets)
irq3_pos = irq3_baseoffset + max_irq_per*list_index + irq3 - 1
debug('IRQ_level = 3')
debug('IRQ_Indx = ' + str(irq3))
debug('IRQ_Pos = ' + str(irq3_pos))
table_index = irq3_pos - offset
# Figure out second level interrupt position
elif irq2:
irq_parent = irq1
list_index = getindex(irq_parent, list_2nd_lvl_offsets)
irq2_pos = irq2_baseoffset + max_irq_per*list_index + irq2 - 1
debug('IRQ_level = 2')
debug('IRQ_Indx = ' + str(irq2))
debug('IRQ_Pos = ' + str(irq2_pos))
table_index = irq2_pos - offset
# Figure out first level interrupt position
else:
debug('IRQ_level = 1')
debug('IRQ_Indx = ' + str(irq1))
debug('IRQ_Pos = ' + str(irq1))
table_index = irq1 - offset
if not 0 <= table_index < len(swt):
error("IRQ %d (offset=%d) exceeds the maximum of %d" %
(table_index, offset, len(swt) - 1))
if swt[table_index] != (0, swt_spurious_handler):
error(f"multiple registrations at table_index {table_index} for irq {irq} (0x{irq:x})"
+ f"\nExisting handler 0x{swt[table_index][1]:x}, new handler 0x{func:x}"
+ "\nHas IRQ_CONNECT or IRQ_DIRECT_CONNECT accidentally been invoked on the same irq multiple times?"
)
swt[table_index] = (param, func)
with open(args.output_source, "w") as fp:
write_source_file(fp, vt, swt, intlist, syms)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()