117 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
117 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _bluetooth-hci-uart-sample:
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Bluetooth: HCI UART
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####################
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Overview
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*********
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Expose the Zephyr Bluetooth controller support over UART to another device/CPU
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using the H:4 HCI transport protocol (requires HW flow control from the UART).
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Requirements
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************
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* A board with BLE support
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Default UART settings
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*********************
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By default the controller builds use the following settings:
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* Baudrate: 1Mbit/s
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* 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
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* Hardware Flow Control (RTS/CTS) enabled
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Building and Running
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********************
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This sample can be found under :file:`samples/bluetooth/hci_uart` in the
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Zephyr tree, and it is built as a standard Zephyr application.
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Using the controller with QEMU and BlueZ
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****************************************
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The instructions below show how to use a Nordic nRF5x device as a Zephyr BLE
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controller and expose it to Linux's BlueZ. This can be very useful for testing
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the Zephyr Link Layer with the BlueZ Host. The Zephyr BLE controller can also
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provide a modern BLE 5.0 controller to a Linux-based machine for native
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BLE support or QEMU-based development.
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First, make sure you have a recent BlueZ version installed by following the
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instructions in the :ref:`bluetooth_bluez` section.
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Now build and flash the sample for the Nordic nRF5x board of your choice.
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All of the Nordic Development Kits come with a Segger IC that provides a
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debugger interface and a CDC ACM serial port bridge. More information can be
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found in :ref:`nordic_segger`.
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For example, to build for the nRF52832 Development Kit:
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/bluetooth/hci_uart
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:board: nrf52_pca10040
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:goals: build flash
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.. _bluetooth-hci-uart-qemu:
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Using the controller with QEMU
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==============================
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In order to use the HCI UART controller with QEMU you will need to attach it
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to the Linux Host first. To do so simply build the sample and connect the
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UART to the Linux machine, and then attach it with this command:
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.. code-block:: console
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sudo btattach -B /dev/ttyACM0 -S 1000000 -R
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.. note::
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Depending on the serial port you are using you will need to modify the
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``/dev/ttyACM0`` string to point to the serial device your controller is
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connected to.
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.. note::
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If using the BBC micro:bit you will need to modify the baudrate argument
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from ``1000000`` to ``115200``.
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.. note::
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The ``-R`` flag passed to ``btattach`` instructs the kernel to avoid
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interacting with the controller and instead just be aware of it in order
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to proxy it to QEMU later.
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If you are running :file:`btmon` you should see a brief log showing how the
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Linux kernel identifies the attached controller.
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Once the controller is attached follow the instructions in the
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:ref:`bluetooth_qemu` section to use QEMU with it.
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.. _bluetooth-hci-uart-bluez:
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Using the controller with BlueZ
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===============================
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In order to use the HCI UART controller with BlueZ you will need to attach it
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to the Linux Host first. To do so simply build the sample and connect the
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UART to the Linux machine, and then attach it with this command:
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.. code-block:: console
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sudo btattach -B /dev/ttyACM0 -S 1000000
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.. note::
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Depending on the serial port you are using you will need to modify the
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``/dev/ttyACM0`` string to point to the serial device your controller is
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connected to.
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.. note::
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If using the BBC micro:bit you will need to modify the baudrate argument
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from ``1000000`` to ``115200``.
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If you are running :file:`btmon` you should see a comprehensive log showing how
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BlueZ loads and initializes the attached controller.
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Once the controller is attached follow the instructions in the
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:ref:`bluetooth_ctlr_bluez` section to use BlueZ with it.
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