zephyr/subsys/net/ip/ipv6.h

600 lines
16 KiB
C

/** @file
@brief IPv6 data handler
This is not to be included by the application.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef __IPV6_H
#define __IPV6_H
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <zephyr/net/net_ip.h>
#include <zephyr/net/net_pkt.h>
#include <zephyr/net/net_if.h>
#include <zephyr/net/net_context.h>
#include "icmpv6.h"
#include "nbr.h"
#define NET_IPV6_ND_HOP_LIMIT 255
#define NET_IPV6_ND_INFINITE_LIFETIME 0xFFFFFFFF
#define NET_IPV6_DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN 64
#define NET_MAX_RS_COUNT 3
#define NET_IPV6_DSCP_MASK 0xFC
#define NET_IPV6_DSCP_OFFSET 2
#define NET_IPV6_ECN_MASK 0x03
/**
* @brief Bitmaps for IPv6 extension header processing
*
* When processing extension headers, we record which one we have seen.
* This is done as the network packet cannot have twice the same header,
* except for destination option.
* This information is stored in bitfield variable.
* The order of the bitmap is the order recommended in RFC 2460.
*/
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_HBHO 0x01
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_DESTO1 0x02
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_ROUTING 0x04
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_FRAG 0x08
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_AH 0x10
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_ESP 0x20
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_BITMAP_DESTO2 0x40
/**
* @brief Destination and Hop By Hop extension headers option types
*/
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_OPT_PAD1 0
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_OPT_PADN 1
#define NET_IPV6_EXT_HDR_OPT_RPL 0x63
/**
* @brief Multicast Listener Record v2 record types.
*/
#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_MODE_IS_INCLUDE 1
#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE 2
#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE_MODE 3
#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE_MODE 4
#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES 5
#define NET_IPV6_MLDv2_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES 6
/* State of the neighbor */
enum net_ipv6_nbr_state {
NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_INCOMPLETE,
NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_REACHABLE,
NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_STALE,
NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_DELAY,
NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_PROBE,
NET_IPV6_NBR_STATE_STATIC,
};
const char *net_ipv6_nbr_state2str(enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state);
/**
* @brief IPv6 neighbor information.
*/
struct net_ipv6_nbr_data {
/** Any pending packet waiting ND to finish. */
struct net_pkt *pending;
/** IPv6 address. */
struct in6_addr addr;
/** Reachable timer. */
int64_t reachable;
/** Reachable timeout */
int32_t reachable_timeout;
/** Neighbor Solicitation reply timer */
int64_t send_ns;
/** State of the neighbor discovery */
enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state;
/** Link metric for the neighbor */
uint16_t link_metric;
/** How many times we have sent NS */
uint8_t ns_count;
/** Is the neighbor a router */
bool is_router;
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) || defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND)
/** Stale counter used to removed oldest nbr in STALE state,
* when table is full.
*/
uint32_t stale_counter;
#endif
};
static inline struct net_ipv6_nbr_data *net_ipv6_nbr_data(struct net_nbr *nbr)
{
return (struct net_ipv6_nbr_data *)nbr->data;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_DAD)
int net_ipv6_start_dad(struct net_if *iface, struct net_if_addr *ifaddr);
#endif
int net_ipv6_send_ns(struct net_if *iface, struct net_pkt *pending,
const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst,
const struct in6_addr *tgt, bool is_my_address);
int net_ipv6_send_rs(struct net_if *iface);
int net_ipv6_start_rs(struct net_if *iface);
int net_ipv6_send_na(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *src,
const struct in6_addr *dst, const struct in6_addr *tgt,
uint8_t flags);
static inline bool net_ipv6_is_nexthdr_upper_layer(uint8_t nexthdr)
{
return (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 || nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP ||
nexthdr == IPPROTO_TCP ||
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L2_VIRTUAL) &&
((nexthdr == IPPROTO_IPV6) || (nexthdr == IPPROTO_IPIP))));
}
/**
* @brief Create IPv6 packet in provided net_pkt.
*
* @param pkt Network packet
* @param src Source IPv6 address
* @param dst Destination IPv6 address
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
int net_ipv6_create(struct net_pkt *pkt,
const struct in6_addr *src,
const struct in6_addr *dst);
#else
static inline int net_ipv6_create(struct net_pkt *pkt,
const struct in6_addr *src,
const struct in6_addr *dst)
{
ARG_UNUSED(pkt);
ARG_UNUSED(src);
ARG_UNUSED(dst);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Finalize IPv6 packet. It should be called right before
* sending the packet and after all the data has been added into
* the packet. This function will set the length of the
* packet and calculate the higher protocol checksum if needed.
*
* @param pkt Network packet
* @param next_header_proto Protocol type of the next header after IPv6 header.
*
* @return 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
int net_ipv6_finalize(struct net_pkt *pkt, uint8_t next_header_proto);
#else
static inline int net_ipv6_finalize(struct net_pkt *pkt,
uint8_t next_header_proto)
{
ARG_UNUSED(pkt);
ARG_UNUSED(next_header_proto);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Join a given multicast group.
*
* @param iface Network interface where join message is sent
* @param addr Multicast group to join
*
* @return Return 0 if joining was done, <0 otherwise.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD)
int net_ipv6_mld_join(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *addr);
#else
static inline int
net_ipv6_mld_join(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *addr)
{
ARG_UNUSED(iface);
ARG_UNUSED(addr);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD */
/**
* @brief Leave a given multicast group.
*
* @param iface Network interface where leave message is sent
* @param addr Multicast group to leave
*
* @return Return 0 if leaving is done, <0 otherwise.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD)
int net_ipv6_mld_leave(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *addr);
#else
static inline int
net_ipv6_mld_leave(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *addr)
{
ARG_UNUSED(iface);
ARG_UNUSED(addr);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD */
/**
* @typedef net_nbr_cb_t
* @brief Callback used while iterating over neighbors.
*
* @param nbr A valid pointer on current neighbor.
* @param user_data A valid pointer on some user data or NULL
*/
typedef void (*net_nbr_cb_t)(struct net_nbr *nbr, void *user_data);
/**
* @brief Make sure the link layer address is set according to
* destination address. If the ll address is not yet known, then
* start neighbor discovery to find it out. If ND needs to be done
* then the returned packet is the Neighbor Solicitation message
* and the original message is sent after Neighbor Advertisement
* message is received.
*
* @param pkt Network packet
*
* @return Return a verdict.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
enum net_verdict net_ipv6_prepare_for_send(struct net_pkt *pkt);
#else
static inline enum net_verdict net_ipv6_prepare_for_send(struct net_pkt *pkt)
{
return NET_OK;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Lock IPv6 Neighbor table mutex
*
* Neighbor table mutex is used by IPv6 Neighbor cache and IPv6 Routing module.
* Mutex shall be held whenever accessing or manipulating neighbor or routing
* table entries (for example when obtaining a pointer to the neighbor table
* entry). Neighbor and Routing API functions will lock the mutex when called.
*/
void net_ipv6_nbr_lock(void);
/**
* @brief Unlock IPv6 Neighbor table mutex
*/
void net_ipv6_nbr_unlock(void);
/**
* @brief Look for a neighbor from it's address on an iface
*
* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
* @param addr The IPv6 address to match
*
* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup(struct net_if *iface,
struct in6_addr *addr);
#else
static inline struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup(struct net_if *iface,
struct in6_addr *addr)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Get neighbor from its index.
*
* @param iface Network interface to match. If NULL, then use
* whatever interface there is configured for the neighbor address.
* @param idx Index of the link layer address in the address array
*
* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
*/
struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_get_nbr(struct net_if *iface, uint8_t idx);
/**
* @brief Look for a neighbor from it's link local address index
*
* @param iface Network interface to match. If NULL, then use
* whatever interface there is configured for the neighbor address.
* @param idx Index of the link layer address in the address array
*
* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
struct in6_addr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup_by_index(struct net_if *iface,
uint8_t idx);
#else
static inline
struct in6_addr *net_ipv6_nbr_lookup_by_index(struct net_if *iface,
uint8_t idx)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Add a neighbor to neighbor cache
*
* Add a neighbor to the cache after performing a lookup and in case
* there exists an entry in the cache update its state and lladdr.
*
* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
* @param addr Neighbor IPv6 address
* @param lladdr Neighbor link layer address
* @param is_router Set to true if the neighbor is a router, false
* otherwise
* @param state Initial state of the neighbor entry in the cache
*
* @return A valid pointer on a neighbor on success, NULL otherwise
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_add(struct net_if *iface,
const struct in6_addr *addr,
const struct net_linkaddr *lladdr,
bool is_router,
enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state);
#else
static inline struct net_nbr *net_ipv6_nbr_add(struct net_if *iface,
const struct in6_addr *addr,
const struct net_linkaddr *lladdr,
bool is_router,
enum net_ipv6_nbr_state state)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Remove a neighbor from neighbor cache.
*
* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
* @param addr Neighbor IPv6 address
*
* @return True if neighbor could be removed, False otherwise
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
bool net_ipv6_nbr_rm(struct net_if *iface, struct in6_addr *addr);
#else
static inline bool net_ipv6_nbr_rm(struct net_if *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
return true;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Go through all the neighbors and call callback for each of them.
*
* @param cb User supplied callback function to call.
* @param user_data User specified data.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
void net_ipv6_nbr_foreach(net_nbr_cb_t cb, void *user_data);
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE */
static inline void net_ipv6_nbr_foreach(net_nbr_cb_t cb, void *user_data)
{
return;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE */
/**
* @brief Provide a reachability hint for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery.
*
* This function is intended for upper-layer protocols to inform the IPv6
* Neighbor Discovery process about the active link to a specific neighbor.
* By signaling recent "forward progress" event, such as the reception of
* an ACK, this function can help reducing unnecessary ND traffic as per the
* guidelines in RFC 4861 (section 7.3).
*
* @param iface A pointer to the network interface.
* @param ipv6_addr Pointer to the IPv6 address of the neighbor node.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
void net_ipv6_nbr_reachability_hint(struct net_if *iface, const struct in6_addr *ipv6_addr);
#else
static inline void net_ipv6_nbr_reachability_hint(struct net_if *iface,
const struct in6_addr *ipv6_addr)
{
ARG_UNUSED(iface);
ARG_UNUSED(ipv6_addr);
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Set the neighbor reachable timer.
*
* @param iface A valid pointer on a network interface
* @param nbr Neighbor struct pointer
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
void net_ipv6_nbr_set_reachable_timer(struct net_if *iface,
struct net_nbr *nbr);
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND */
static inline void net_ipv6_nbr_set_reachable_timer(struct net_if *iface,
struct net_nbr *nbr)
{
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FRAGMENT)
/** Store pending IPv6 fragment information that is needed for reassembly. */
struct net_ipv6_reassembly {
/** IPv6 source address of the fragment */
struct in6_addr src;
/** IPv6 destination address of the fragment */
struct in6_addr dst;
/**
* Timeout for cancelling the reassembly. The timer is used
* also to detect if this reassembly slot is used or not.
*/
struct k_work_delayable timer;
/** Pointers to pending fragments */
struct net_pkt *pkt[CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FRAGMENT_MAX_PKT];
/** IPv6 fragment identification */
uint32_t id;
};
#else
struct net_ipv6_reassembly;
#endif
/**
* @typedef net_ipv6_frag_cb_t
* @brief Callback used while iterating over pending IPv6 fragments.
*
* @param reass IPv6 fragment reassembly struct
* @param user_data A valid pointer on some user data or NULL
*/
typedef void (*net_ipv6_frag_cb_t)(struct net_ipv6_reassembly *reass,
void *user_data);
/**
* @brief Go through all the currently pending IPv6 fragments.
*
* @param cb Callback to call for each pending IPv6 fragment.
* @param user_data User specified data or NULL.
*/
void net_ipv6_frag_foreach(net_ipv6_frag_cb_t cb, void *user_data);
/**
* @brief Find the last IPv6 extension header in the network packet.
*
* @param pkt Network head packet.
* @param next_hdr_off Offset of the next header field that points
* to last header. This is returned to caller.
* @param last_hdr_off Offset of the last header field in the packet.
* This is returned to caller.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative errno otherwise.
*/
int net_ipv6_find_last_ext_hdr(struct net_pkt *pkt, uint16_t *next_hdr_off,
uint16_t *last_hdr_off);
/**
* @brief Handles IPv6 fragmented packets.
*
* @param pkt Network head packet.
* @param hdr The IPv6 header of the current packet
* @param nexthdr IPv6 next header after fragment header part
*
* @return Return verdict about the packet
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FRAGMENT) && defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
enum net_verdict net_ipv6_handle_fragment_hdr(struct net_pkt *pkt,
struct net_ipv6_hdr *hdr,
uint8_t nexthdr);
#else
static inline
enum net_verdict net_ipv6_handle_fragment_hdr(struct net_pkt *pkt,
struct net_ipv6_hdr *hdr,
uint8_t nexthdr)
{
ARG_UNUSED(pkt);
ARG_UNUSED(hdr);
ARG_UNUSED(nexthdr);
return NET_DROP;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FRAGMENT */
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6)
void net_ipv6_init(void);
void net_ipv6_nbr_init(void);
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD)
void net_ipv6_mld_init(void);
#else
#define net_ipv6_mld_init(...)
#endif
#else
#define net_ipv6_init(...)
#define net_ipv6_nbr_init(...)
#endif
/**
* @brief Decode DSCP value from TC field.
*
* @param tc TC field value from the IPv6 header.
*
* @return Decoded DSCP value.
*/
static inline uint8_t net_ipv6_get_dscp(uint8_t tc)
{
return (tc & NET_IPV6_DSCP_MASK) >> NET_IPV6_DSCP_OFFSET;
}
/**
* @brief Encode DSCP value into TC field.
*
* @param tc A pointer to the TC field.
* @param dscp DSCP value to set.
*/
static inline void net_ipv6_set_dscp(uint8_t *tc, uint8_t dscp)
{
*tc &= ~NET_IPV6_DSCP_MASK;
*tc |= (dscp << NET_IPV6_DSCP_OFFSET) & NET_IPV6_DSCP_MASK;
}
/**
* @brief Convert DSCP value to priority.
*
* @param dscp DSCP value.
*/
static inline uint8_t net_ipv6_dscp_to_priority(uint8_t dscp)
{
return dscp >> 3;
}
/**
* @brief Decode ECN value from TC field.
*
* @param tc TC field value from the IPv6 header.
*
* @return Decoded ECN value.
*/
static inline uint8_t net_ipv6_get_ecn(uint8_t tc)
{
return tc & NET_IPV6_ECN_MASK;
}
/**
* @brief Encode ECN value into TC field.
*
* @param tc A pointer to the TC field.
* @param ecn ECN value to set.
*/
static inline void net_ipv6_set_ecn(uint8_t *tc, uint8_t ecn)
{
*tc &= ~NET_IPV6_ECN_MASK;
*tc |= ecn & NET_IPV6_ECN_MASK;
}
#endif /* __IPV6_H */