911 lines
16 KiB
C
911 lines
16 KiB
C
/** @file
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* @brief Misc network utility functions
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#include <logging/log.h>
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LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(net_utils, CONFIG_NET_UTILS_LOG_LEVEL);
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#include <kernel.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <syscall_handler.h>
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#include <zephyr/types.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <net/net_ip.h>
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#include <net/net_pkt.h>
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#include <net/net_core.h>
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#include <net/socket_can.h>
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char *net_sprint_addr(sa_family_t af, const void *addr)
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{
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#define NBUFS 3
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static char buf[NBUFS][NET_IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
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static int i;
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char *s = buf[++i % NBUFS];
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return net_addr_ntop(af, addr, s, NET_IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
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}
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const char *net_proto2str(int family, int proto)
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{
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if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {
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switch (proto) {
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case IPPROTO_ICMP:
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return "ICMPv4";
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case IPPROTO_TCP:
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return "TCP";
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case IPPROTO_UDP:
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return "UDP";
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case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
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return "ICMPv6";
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default:
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break;
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}
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} else if (family == AF_CAN) {
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switch (proto) {
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case CAN_RAW:
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return "CAN_RAW";
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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return "UNK_PROTO";
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}
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char *net_byte_to_hex(char *ptr, uint8_t byte, char base, bool pad)
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{
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int i, val;
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for (i = 0, val = (byte & 0xf0) >> 4; i < 2; i++, val = byte & 0x0f) {
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if (i == 0 && !pad && !val) {
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continue;
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}
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if (val < 10) {
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*ptr++ = (char) (val + '0');
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} else {
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*ptr++ = (char) (val - 10 + base);
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}
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}
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*ptr = '\0';
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return ptr;
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}
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char *net_sprint_ll_addr_buf(const uint8_t *ll, uint8_t ll_len,
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char *buf, int buflen)
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{
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uint8_t i, len, blen;
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char *ptr = buf;
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if (ll == NULL) {
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return "<unknown>";
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}
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switch (ll_len) {
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case 8:
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len = 8U;
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break;
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case 6:
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len = 6U;
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break;
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case 2:
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len = 2U;
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break;
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default:
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len = 6U;
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break;
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}
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for (i = 0U, blen = buflen; i < len && blen > 0; i++) {
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ptr = net_byte_to_hex(ptr, (char)ll[i], 'A', true);
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*ptr++ = ':';
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blen -= 3U;
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}
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if (!(ptr - buf)) {
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return NULL;
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}
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*(ptr - 1) = '\0';
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return buf;
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}
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static int net_value_to_udec(char *buf, uint32_t value, int precision)
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{
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uint32_t divisor;
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int i;
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int temp;
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char *start = buf;
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divisor = 1000000000U;
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if (precision < 0) {
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precision = 1;
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}
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for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--, divisor /= 10U) {
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temp = value / divisor;
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value = value % divisor;
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if ((precision > i) || (temp != 0)) {
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precision = i;
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*buf++ = (char) (temp + '0');
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}
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}
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*buf = 0;
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return buf - start;
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}
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char *z_impl_net_addr_ntop(sa_family_t family, const void *src,
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char *dst, size_t size)
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{
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struct in_addr *addr;
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struct in6_addr *addr6;
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uint16_t *w;
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uint8_t i, bl, bh, longest = 1U;
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int8_t pos = -1;
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char delim = ':';
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unsigned char zeros[8] = { 0 };
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char *ptr = dst;
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int len = -1;
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uint16_t value;
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bool needcolon = false;
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if (family == AF_INET6) {
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addr6 = (struct in6_addr *)src;
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w = (uint16_t *)addr6->s6_addr16;
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len = 8;
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for (i = 0U; i < 8; i++) {
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uint8_t j;
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for (j = i; j < 8; j++) {
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if (UNALIGNED_GET(&w[j]) != 0) {
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break;
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}
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zeros[i]++;
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}
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}
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for (i = 0U; i < 8; i++) {
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if (zeros[i] > longest) {
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longest = zeros[i];
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pos = i;
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}
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}
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if (longest == 1U) {
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pos = -1;
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}
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} else if (family == AF_INET) {
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addr = (struct in_addr *)src;
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len = 4;
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delim = '.';
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} else {
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return NULL;
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}
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for (i = 0U; i < len; i++) {
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/* IPv4 address a.b.c.d */
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if (len == 4) {
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uint8_t l;
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value = (uint32_t)addr->s4_addr[i];
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/* net_byte_to_udec() eats 0 */
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if (value == 0U) {
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*ptr++ = '0';
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*ptr++ = delim;
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continue;
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}
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l = net_value_to_udec(ptr, value, 0);
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ptr += l;
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*ptr++ = delim;
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continue;
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}
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/* IPv6 address */
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if (i == pos) {
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if (needcolon || i == 0U) {
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*ptr++ = ':';
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}
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*ptr++ = ':';
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needcolon = false;
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i += longest - 1U;
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continue;
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}
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if (needcolon) {
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*ptr++ = ':';
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needcolon = false;
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}
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value = (uint32_t)sys_be16_to_cpu(UNALIGNED_GET(&w[i]));
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bh = value >> 8;
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bl = value & 0xff;
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if (bh) {
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if (bh > 0x0f) {
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ptr = net_byte_to_hex(ptr, bh, 'a', false);
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} else {
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if (bh < 10) {
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*ptr++ = (char)(bh + '0');
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} else {
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*ptr++ = (char) (bh - 10 + 'a');
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}
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}
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ptr = net_byte_to_hex(ptr, bl, 'a', true);
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} else if (bl > 0x0f) {
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ptr = net_byte_to_hex(ptr, bl, 'a', false);
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} else {
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if (bl < 10) {
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*ptr++ = (char)(bl + '0');
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} else {
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*ptr++ = (char) (bl - 10 + 'a');
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}
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}
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needcolon = true;
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}
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if (!(ptr - dst)) {
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return NULL;
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}
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if (family == AF_INET) {
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*(ptr - 1) = '\0';
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} else {
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*ptr = '\0';
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}
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return dst;
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE)
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char *z_vrfy_net_addr_ntop(sa_family_t family, const void *src,
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char *dst, size_t size)
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{
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char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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struct in6_addr addr6;
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struct in_addr addr4;
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char *out;
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const void *addr;
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(dst, size));
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if (family == AF_INET) {
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Z_OOPS(z_user_from_copy(&addr4, (const void *)src,
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sizeof(addr4)));
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addr = &addr4;
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} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
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Z_OOPS(z_user_from_copy(&addr6, (const void *)src,
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sizeof(addr6)));
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addr = &addr6;
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} else {
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return 0;
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}
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out = z_impl_net_addr_ntop(family, addr, str, sizeof(str));
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if (!out) {
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return 0;
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}
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Z_OOPS(z_user_to_copy((void *)dst, str, MIN(size, sizeof(str))));
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return dst;
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}
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#include <syscalls/net_addr_ntop_mrsh.c>
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#endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
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int z_impl_net_addr_pton(sa_family_t family, const char *src,
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void *dst)
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{
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if (family == AF_INET) {
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struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr *)dst;
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size_t i, len;
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len = strlen(src);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (!(src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9') &&
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src[i] != '.') {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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(void)memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in_addr); i++) {
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char *endptr;
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addr->s4_addr[i] = strtol(src, &endptr, 10);
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src = ++endptr;
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}
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} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
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/* If the string contains a '.', it means it's of the form
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* X:X:X:X:X:X:x.x.x.x, and contains only 6 16-bit pieces
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*/
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int expected_groups = strchr(src, '.') ? 6 : 8;
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struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)dst;
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int i, len;
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if (*src == ':') {
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/* Ignore a leading colon, makes parsing neater */
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src++;
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}
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len = strlen(src);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (!(src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9') &&
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!(src[i] >= 'A' && src[i] <= 'F') &&
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!(src[i] >= 'a' && src[i] <= 'f') &&
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src[i] != '.' && src[i] != ':') {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; i < expected_groups; i++) {
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char *tmp;
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if (!src || *src == '\0') {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (*src != ':') {
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/* Normal IPv6 16-bit piece */
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UNALIGNED_PUT(htons(strtol(src, NULL, 16)),
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&addr->s6_addr16[i]);
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src = strchr(src, ':');
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if (src) {
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src++;
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} else {
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if (i < expected_groups - 1) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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continue;
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}
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/* Two colons in a row */
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for (; i < expected_groups; i++) {
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UNALIGNED_PUT(0, &addr->s6_addr16[i]);
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}
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tmp = strrchr(src, ':');
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if (src == tmp && (expected_groups == 6 || !src[1])) {
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src++;
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break;
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}
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if (expected_groups == 6) {
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/* we need to drop the trailing
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* colon since it's between the
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* ipv6 and ipv4 addresses, rather than being
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* a part of the ipv6 address
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*/
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tmp--;
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}
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/* Calculate the amount of skipped zeros */
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i = expected_groups - 1;
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do {
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if (*tmp == ':') {
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i--;
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}
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if (i < 0) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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} while (tmp-- != src);
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src++;
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}
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if (expected_groups == 6) {
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/* Parse the IPv4 part */
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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if (!src || !*src) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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addr->s6_addr[12 + i] = strtol(src, NULL, 10);
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src = strchr(src, '.');
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if (src) {
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src++;
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} else {
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if (i < 3) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE)
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int z_vrfy_net_addr_pton(sa_family_t family, const char *src,
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void *dst)
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{
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char str[MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)] = {};
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struct in6_addr addr6;
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struct in_addr addr4;
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void *addr;
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size_t size;
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int err;
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if (family == AF_INET) {
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size = sizeof(struct in_addr);
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addr = &addr4;
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} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
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size = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
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addr = &addr6;
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} else {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (z_user_string_copy(str, (char *)src, sizeof(str)) != 0) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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Z_OOPS(Z_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(dst, size));
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err = z_impl_net_addr_pton(family, str, addr);
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if (err) {
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return err;
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}
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Z_OOPS(z_user_to_copy((void *)dst, addr, size));
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return 0;
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}
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#include <syscalls/net_addr_pton_mrsh.c>
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#endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
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static uint16_t calc_chksum(uint16_t sum, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
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{
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const uint8_t *end;
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uint16_t tmp;
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end = data + len - 1;
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while (data < end) {
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tmp = (data[0] << 8) + data[1];
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sum += tmp;
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if (sum < tmp) {
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sum++;
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}
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data += 2;
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}
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if (data == end) {
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tmp = data[0] << 8;
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sum += tmp;
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if (sum < tmp) {
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sum++;
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}
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}
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return sum;
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}
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static inline uint16_t pkt_calc_chksum(struct net_pkt *pkt, uint16_t sum)
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{
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struct net_pkt_cursor *cur = &pkt->cursor;
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size_t len;
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if (!cur->buf || !cur->pos) {
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return sum;
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}
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len = cur->buf->len - (cur->pos - cur->buf->data);
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while (cur->buf) {
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sum = calc_chksum(sum, cur->pos, len);
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cur->buf = cur->buf->frags;
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if (!cur->buf || !cur->buf->len) {
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break;
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}
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cur->pos = cur->buf->data;
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if (len % 2) {
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sum += *cur->pos;
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if (sum < *cur->pos) {
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sum++;
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}
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cur->pos++;
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len = cur->buf->len - 1;
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} else {
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len = cur->buf->len;
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}
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}
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return sum;
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}
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uint16_t net_calc_chksum(struct net_pkt *pkt, uint8_t proto)
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{
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size_t len = 0U;
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uint16_t sum = 0U;
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struct net_pkt_cursor backup;
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bool ow;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPV4) &&
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net_pkt_family(pkt) == AF_INET) {
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if (proto != IPPROTO_ICMP) {
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len = 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr);
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sum = net_pkt_get_len(pkt) -
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net_pkt_ip_hdr_len(pkt) -
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net_pkt_ipv4_opts_len(pkt) + proto;
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}
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} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPV6) &&
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net_pkt_family(pkt) == AF_INET6) {
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len = 2 * sizeof(struct in6_addr);
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sum = net_pkt_get_len(pkt) -
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net_pkt_ip_hdr_len(pkt) -
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net_pkt_ipv6_ext_len(pkt) + proto;
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} else {
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NET_DBG("Unknown protocol family %d", net_pkt_family(pkt));
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return 0;
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}
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net_pkt_cursor_backup(pkt, &backup);
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net_pkt_cursor_init(pkt);
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ow = net_pkt_is_being_overwritten(pkt);
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net_pkt_set_overwrite(pkt, true);
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|
|
|
net_pkt_skip(pkt, net_pkt_ip_hdr_len(pkt) - len);
|
|
|
|
sum = calc_chksum(sum, pkt->cursor.pos, len);
|
|
net_pkt_skip(pkt, len + net_pkt_ip_opts_len(pkt));
|
|
|
|
sum = pkt_calc_chksum(pkt, sum);
|
|
|
|
sum = (sum == 0U) ? 0xffff : htons(sum);
|
|
|
|
net_pkt_cursor_restore(pkt, &backup);
|
|
|
|
net_pkt_set_overwrite(pkt, ow);
|
|
|
|
return ~sum;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
|
|
uint16_t net_calc_chksum_ipv4(struct net_pkt *pkt)
|
|
{
|
|
uint16_t sum;
|
|
|
|
sum = calc_chksum(0, pkt->buffer->data,
|
|
net_pkt_ip_hdr_len(pkt) +
|
|
net_pkt_ipv4_opts_len(pkt));
|
|
|
|
sum = (sum == 0U) ? 0xffff : htons(sum);
|
|
|
|
return ~sum;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV4 */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
|
|
static bool convert_port(const char *buf, uint16_t *port)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long tmp;
|
|
char *endptr;
|
|
|
|
tmp = strtoul(buf, &endptr, 10);
|
|
if ((endptr == buf && tmp == 0) ||
|
|
!(*buf != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') ||
|
|
((unsigned long)(unsigned short)tmp != tmp)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*port = tmp;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6 || CONFIG_NET_IPV4 */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
|
|
static bool parse_ipv6(const char *str, size_t str_len,
|
|
struct sockaddr *addr, bool has_port)
|
|
{
|
|
char *ptr = NULL;
|
|
struct in6_addr *addr6;
|
|
char ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
|
|
int end, len, ret, i;
|
|
uint16_t port;
|
|
|
|
len = MIN(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, str_len);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
if (!str[i]) {
|
|
len = i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (has_port) {
|
|
/* IPv6 address with port number */
|
|
ptr = memchr(str, ']', len);
|
|
if (!ptr) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
end = MIN(len, ptr - (str + 1));
|
|
memcpy(ipaddr, str + 1, end);
|
|
} else {
|
|
end = len;
|
|
memcpy(ipaddr, str, end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ipaddr[end] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
addr6 = &net_sin6(addr)->sin6_addr;
|
|
|
|
ret = net_addr_pton(AF_INET6, ipaddr, addr6);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
net_sin6(addr)->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
|
|
|
|
if (!has_port) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((ptr + 1) < (str + str_len) && *(ptr + 1) == ':') {
|
|
/* -1 as end does not contain first [
|
|
* -2 as pointer is advanced by 2, skipping ]:
|
|
*/
|
|
len = str_len - end - 1 - 2;
|
|
|
|
ptr += 2;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
if (!ptr[i]) {
|
|
len = i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Re-use the ipaddr buf for port conversion */
|
|
memcpy(ipaddr, ptr, len);
|
|
ipaddr[len] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
ret = convert_port(ipaddr, &port);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
net_sin6(addr)->sin6_port = htons(port);
|
|
|
|
NET_DBG("IPv6 host %s port %d",
|
|
log_strdup(net_addr_ntop(AF_INET6, addr6,
|
|
ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr) - 1)),
|
|
port);
|
|
} else {
|
|
NET_DBG("IPv6 host %s",
|
|
log_strdup(net_addr_ntop(AF_INET6, addr6,
|
|
ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr) - 1)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline bool parse_ipv6(const char *str, size_t str_len,
|
|
struct sockaddr *addr, bool has_port)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV6 */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
|
|
static bool parse_ipv4(const char *str, size_t str_len,
|
|
struct sockaddr *addr, bool has_port)
|
|
{
|
|
char *ptr = NULL;
|
|
char ipaddr[NET_IPV4_ADDR_LEN + 1];
|
|
struct in_addr *addr4;
|
|
int end, len, ret, i;
|
|
uint16_t port;
|
|
|
|
len = MIN(NET_IPV4_ADDR_LEN, str_len);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
if (!str[i]) {
|
|
len = i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (has_port) {
|
|
/* IPv4 address with port number */
|
|
ptr = memchr(str, ':', len);
|
|
if (!ptr) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
end = MIN(len, ptr - str);
|
|
} else {
|
|
end = len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(ipaddr, str, end);
|
|
ipaddr[end] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
addr4 = &net_sin(addr)->sin_addr;
|
|
|
|
ret = net_addr_pton(AF_INET, ipaddr, addr4);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
net_sin(addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
|
|
if (!has_port) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(ipaddr, ptr + 1, str_len - end);
|
|
ipaddr[str_len - end] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
ret = convert_port(ipaddr, &port);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
net_sin(addr)->sin_port = htons(port);
|
|
|
|
NET_DBG("IPv4 host %s port %d",
|
|
log_strdup(net_addr_ntop(AF_INET, addr4,
|
|
ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr) - 1)),
|
|
port);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline bool parse_ipv4(const char *str, size_t str_len,
|
|
struct sockaddr *addr, bool has_port)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPV4 */
|
|
|
|
bool net_ipaddr_parse(const char *str, size_t str_len, struct sockaddr *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, count;
|
|
|
|
if (!str || str_len == 0) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We cannot accept empty string here */
|
|
if (*str == '\0') {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (*str == '[') {
|
|
return parse_ipv6(str, str_len, addr, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (count = i = 0; str[i] && i < str_len; i++) {
|
|
if (str[i] == ':') {
|
|
count++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (count == 1) {
|
|
return parse_ipv4(str, str_len, addr, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4) && defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
|
|
if (!parse_ipv4(str, str_len, addr, false)) {
|
|
return parse_ipv6(str, str_len, addr, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4) && !defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
|
|
return parse_ipv4(str, str_len, addr, false);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
|
|
return parse_ipv6(str, str_len, addr, false);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int net_bytes_from_str(uint8_t *buf, int buf_len, const char *src)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
char *endptr;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0U; i < strlen(src); i++) {
|
|
if (!(src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9') &&
|
|
!(src[i] >= 'A' && src[i] <= 'F') &&
|
|
!(src[i] >= 'a' && src[i] <= 'f') &&
|
|
src[i] != ':') {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(void)memset(buf, 0, buf_len);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0U; i < buf_len; i++) {
|
|
buf[i] = strtol(src, &endptr, 16);
|
|
src = ++endptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const char *net_family2str(sa_family_t family)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (family) {
|
|
case AF_UNSPEC:
|
|
return "AF_UNSPEC";
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
return "AF_INET";
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
return "AF_INET6";
|
|
case AF_PACKET:
|
|
return "AF_PACKET";
|
|
case AF_CAN:
|
|
return "AF_CAN";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct in_addr *net_ipv4_unspecified_address(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static const struct in_addr addr;
|
|
|
|
return &addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct in_addr *net_ipv4_broadcast_address(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static const struct in_addr addr = { { { 255, 255, 255, 255 } } };
|
|
|
|
return &addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* IPv6 wildcard and loopback address defined by RFC2553 */
|
|
const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
|
|
const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
|
|
|
|
const struct in6_addr *net_ipv6_unspecified_address(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return &in6addr_any;
|
|
}
|