326 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
326 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _cc3235sf_launchxl:
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CC3235SF LaunchXL
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#################
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Overview
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********
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The SimpleLink Wi-Fi CC3235SF LaunchPad development kit (CC3235SF-LAUNCHXL)
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highlights CC3235SF, a single-chip wireless microcontroller (MCU) with
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1MB internal flash, 4MB external serial flash, 256KB of RAM, and enhanced
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security features. It supports 802.11 a/b/g/n, both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
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See the `TI CC3235 Product Page`_ for details.
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Features:
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=========
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* Two separate execution environments: a user application dedicated ARM
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Cortex-M4 MCU and a network processor MCU to run all Wi-Fi and
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internet logical layers
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* 40-pin LaunchPad standard leveraging the BoosterPack ecosystem
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* On-board accelerometer and temperature sensor
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* Two buttons and a RGB LED for user interaction
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* UART through USB to PC
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* BoosterPack plug-in module for adding graphical displays, audio
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codecs, antenna selection, environmental sensing, and more
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* Power from USB for the LaunchPad and optional external BoosterPack
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* XDS110-based JTAG emulation with serial port for flash programming
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Details on the CC3235SF LaunchXL development board can be found in the
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`CC3235SF LaunchPad Dev Kit Hardware User's Guide`_.
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Hardware
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********
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The CC3235SF SoC has two MCUs:
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#. Applications MCU - an ARM |reg| Cortex |reg|-M4 Core at 80 MHz, with 256Kb RAM,
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and access to external serial 4MB flash with bootloader and peripheral
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drivers in ROM.
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#. Network Coprocessor (NWP) - a dedicated ARM MCU, which completely
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offloads Wi-Fi and internet protocols from the application MCU.
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Complete details of the CC3235SF SoC can be found in the `CC3235 TRM`_.
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Supported Features
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==================
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Zephyr has been ported to the Applications MCU, with basic peripheral
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driver support.
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+-----------+------------+-----------------------+
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| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
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+===========+============+=======================+
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| UART | on-chip | serial port-interrupt |
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+-----------+------------+-----------------------+
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| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
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+-----------+------------+-----------------------+
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| I2C | on-chip | i2c |
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+-----------+------------+-----------------------+
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| SPI_0 | on-chip | Wi-Fi host driver |
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+-----------+------------+-----------------------+
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.. note::
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For consistency with TI SimpleLink SDK and BoosterPack examples,
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the I2C driver defaults to I2C_BITRATE_FAST mode (400 kHz) bus speed
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on bootup.
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The accelerometer, temperature sensors, or other peripherals
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accessible through the BoosterPack, are not currently supported.
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Connections and IOs
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====================
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Peripherals on the CC3235SF LaunchXL are mapped to the following pins in
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the file :zephyr_file:`boards/arm/cc3235sf_launchxl/pinmux.c`.
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| Function | PIN | GPIO |
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+============+=======+=======+
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| UART0_TX | 55 | N/A |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| UART0_RX | 57 | N/A |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| LED D7 (R) | 64 | 9 |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| LED D6 (O) | 01 | 10 |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| LED D5 (G) | 02 | 11 |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| Switch SW2 | 15 | 22 |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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| Switch SW3 | 04 | 13 |
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+------------+-------+-------+
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The default configuration can be found in the Kconfig file at
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:zephyr_file:`boards/arm/cc3235sf_launchxl/cc3235sf_launchxl_defconfig`.
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Programming and Debugging
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*************************
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TI officially supports development on the CC3235SF using the TI
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`CC32xx SDK`_ on Windows and Linux using TI tools: Code Composer
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Studio for debugging and `UniFlash`_ for flashing.
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For Windows developers, see the `CC32xx Quick Start Guide`_ for
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instructions on installation of tools, and how to flash the board using
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UniFlash.
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Note that ``zephyr.bin`` produced by the Zephyr SDK may not load via
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UniFlash tool. If encountering difficulties, use the ``zephyr.elf``
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file and openocd instead (see below).
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The following instructions are geared towards Linux developers who
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prefer command line tools to an IDE.
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Before flashing and debugging the board, there are a few one-time board
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setup steps to follow.
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Prerequisites:
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==============
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#. Download and install the latest version of `UniFlash`_.
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#. Jumper SOP[2..0] (J15) to [010], and connect the USB cable to the PC.
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This should result in a new device "Texas Instruments XDS110 Embed
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with CMSIS-DAP" appearing at /dev/ttyACM1 and /dev/ttyACM0.
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#. Update the service pack, and place the board in "Development Mode".
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Setting "Development Mode" enables the JTAG interface, necessary
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for subsequent use of OpenOCD and updating XDS110 firmware.
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Follow the instructions in Section 2.4 "Download the Application",
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in the `CC32xx Quick Start Guide`_, except for steps 5 and 6 in
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Section 2.4.1 which select an MCU image.
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#. Ensure the XDS-110 emulation firmware is updated.
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Download and install the latest `XDS-110 emulation package`_.
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Follow these `xds110 firmware update directions
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<http://software-dl.ti.com/ccs/esd/documents/xdsdebugprobes/emu_xds110.html#updating-the-xds110-firmware>`_
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Note that the emulation package install may place the xdsdfu utility
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in ``<install_dir>/ccs_base/common/uscif/xds110/``.
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#. Switch Jumper SOP[2..0] (J15) back to [001].
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Remove power from the board (disconnect USB cable) before switching jumpers.
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#. Install OpenOCD
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You can obtain OpenOCD by following these
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:ref:`installing the latest Zephyr SDK instructions <zephyr_sdk>`.
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After the installation, add the directory containing the OpenOCD executable
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to your environment's PATH variable. For example, use this command in Linux:
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.. code-block:: console
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export PATH=$ZEPHYR_SDK_INSTALL_DIR/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/openocd:$PATH
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If you had previously installed TI OpenOCD, you can simply switch to use
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the one in the Zephyr SDK. If for some reason you wish to continue to use
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your TI OpenOCD installation, you can set the OPENOCD and
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OPENOCD_DEFAULT_PATH variables in
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:zephyr_file:`boards/arm/cc3220sf_launchxl/board.cmake` to point the build
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to the paths of the OpenOCD binary and its scripts, before
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including the common openocd.board.cmake file:
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.. code-block:: none
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set(OPENOCD "/usr/local/bin/openocd" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)
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set(OPENOCD_DEFAULT_PATH /usr/local/share/openocd/scripts)
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include(${ZEPHYR_BASE}/boards/common/openocd.board.cmake)
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#. Ensure CONFIG_XIP=y (default) is set.
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This locates the program into flash, and sets CONFIG_CC3235SF_DEBUG=y,
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which prepends a debug header enabling the flash to persist over
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subsequent reboots, bypassing the bootloader flash signature
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verification.
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See Section 21.10 "Debugging Flash User Application Using JTAG" of the
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`CC3235 TRM`_ for details on the secure flash boot process.
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Once the above prerequisites are met, applications for the ``_cc3235sf_launchxl``
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board can be built, flashed, and debugged with openocd and gdb per the Zephyr
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Application Development Primer (see :ref:`build_an_application` and
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:ref:`application_run`).
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Flashing
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========
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To build and flash an application, execute the following commands for <my_app>:
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: <my_app>
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:board: cc3235sf_launchxl
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:goals: flash
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This will load the image into flash.
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To see program output from UART0, connect a separate terminal window:
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.. code-block:: console
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% screen /dev/ttyACM0 115200 8N1
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Then press the reset button (SW1) on the board to run the program.
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When using OpenOCD from Zephyr SDK to flash the device, you may notice
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the program hangs when starting the network processor on the device, if the
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program uses it. There is a known issue with how that version of OpenOCD
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resets the network processor. You would need to manually hit the reset button
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on the board to properly reset the device after flashing.
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Debugging
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=========
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To debug a previously flashed image, after resetting the board, use the 'debug'
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build target:
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: <my_app>
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:board: cc3235sf_launchxl
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:maybe-skip-config:
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:goals: debug
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Wi-Fi Support
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*************
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The SimpleLink Host Driver, imported from the SimpleLink SDK, has been ported
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to Zephyr, and communicates over a dedicated SPI to the network co-processor.
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It is available as a Zephyr Wi-Fi device driver in
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:zephyr_file:`drivers/wifi/simplelink`.
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Usage:
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======
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Set :option:`CONFIG_WIFI_SIMPLELINK` and :option:`CONFIG_WIFI` to ``y``
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to enable Wi-Fi.
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See :zephyr_file:`samples/net/wifi/boards/cc3235sf_launchxl.conf`.
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Provisioning:
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=============
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SimpleLink provides a few rather sophisticated Wi-Fi provisioning methods.
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To keep it simple for Zephyr development and demos, the SimpleLink
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"Fast Connect" policy is enabled, with one-shot scanning.
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This enables the cc3235sf_launchxl to automatically reconnect to the last
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good known access point (AP), without having to restart a scan, and
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re-specify the SSID and password.
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To connect to an AP, first run the Zephyr Wi-Fi shell sample application,
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and connect to a known AP with SSID and password.
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See :ref:`wifi_sample`
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Once the connection succeeds, the network co-processor keeps the AP identity in
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its persistent memory. Newly loaded Wi-Fi applications then need not explicitly
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execute any Wi-Fi scan or connect operations, until the need to change to a new AP.
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Secure Socket Offload
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*********************
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The SimpleLink Wi-Fi driver provides socket operations to the Zephyr socket
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offload point, enabling Zephyr BSD socket API calls to be directed to the
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SimpleLink Wi-Fi driver, by setting :option:`CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_OFFLOAD`
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to ``y``.
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Secure socket (TLS) communication is handled as part of the socket APIs,
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and enabled by:
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- setting both :option:`CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS`
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and :option:`CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIAL_FILENAMES` to ``y``,
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- using the TI Uniflash tool to program the required certificates and
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keys to the secure flash filesystem, and enabling the TI Trusted
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Root-Certificate Catalog.
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See :ref:`sockets-http-get` and
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:zephyr_file:`samples/net/sockets/http_get/boards/cc3235sf_launchxl.conf` for an
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example.
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See the document `Simplelink Wi-Fi Certificates Handling`_ for details on
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using the TI UniFlash tool for certificate programming.
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References
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**********
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TI SimpleLink MCUs:
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http://www.ti.com/microcontrollers/simplelink-mcus/overview.html
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.. _TI CC3235 Product Page:
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http://www.ti.com/product/cc3235SF
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.. _CC3235 TRM:
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http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/swru543
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.. _CC3x20/CC3x35 SimpleLink Wi-Fi and IoT Network Processor Programmer's Guide:
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http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/swru455
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.. _CC32xx Quick Start Guide:
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http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_cc32xx_sdk_2_40_01_01/docs/simplelink_mcu_sdk/Quick_Start_Guide.html
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.. _UniFlash:
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http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Category:CCS_UniFlash
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.. _CC32xx SDK:
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http://www.ti.com/tool/download/SIMPLELINK-CC32xx-SDK/2.40.01.01
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.. _CC3235SF LaunchPad Dev Kit Hardware User's Guide:
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http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/swru539
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.. _XDS-110 emulation package:
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http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/XDS_Emulation_Software_Package#XDS_Emulation_Software_.28emupack.29_Download
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.. _Simplelink Wi-Fi Certificates Handling:
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http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/swpu332
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