zephyr/arch/arc/core/fast_irq.S

306 lines
7.2 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Handling of transitions to-and-from fast IRQs (FIRQ)
*
* This module implements the code for handling entry to and exit from Fast IRQs.
*
* See isr_wrapper.S for details.
*/
#include <kernel_structs.h>
#include <offsets_short.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <linker/sections.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <swap_macros.h>
GTEXT(_firq_enter)
GTEXT(_firq_exit)
/**
*
* @brief Work to be done before handing control to a FIRQ ISR
*
* The processor switches to a second register bank so registers from the
* current bank do not have to be preserved yet. The only issue is the LP_START/
* LP_COUNT/LP_END registers, which are not banked. These can be saved
* in available callee saved registers.
*
* If all FIRQ ISRs are programmed such that there are no use of the LP
* registers (ie. no LPcc instruction), and CONFIG_ARC_STACK_CHECKING is
* not set, then the kernel can be configured to not save and restore them.
*
* When entering a FIRQ, interrupts might as well be locked: the processor is
* running at its highest priority, and cannot be interrupted by any other
* interrupt. An exception, however, can be taken.
*
* Assumption by _isr_demux: r3 is untouched by _firq_enter.
*
* @return N/A
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, _firq_enter)
/*
* ATTENTION:
* If CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS>1, firq uses a 2nd register bank so GPRs do
* not need to be saved.
* If CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS==1, firq must use the stack to save registers.
* This has already been done by _isr_wrapper.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_STACK_CHECKING
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_SECURE_FIRMWARE
lr r2, [_ARC_V2_SEC_STAT]
bclr r2, r2, _ARC_V2_SEC_STAT_SSC_BIT
sflag r2
#else
/* disable stack checking */
lr r2, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bclr r2, r2, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_SC_BIT
kflag r2
#endif
#endif
#if CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS != 1
/*
* Save LP_START/LP_COUNT/LP_END because called handler might use.
* Save these in callee saved registers to avoid using memory.
* These will be saved by the compiler if it needs to spill them.
*/
mov r23,lp_count
lr r24, [_ARC_V2_LP_START]
lr r25, [_ARC_V2_LP_END]
#endif
/* check whether irq stack is used */
_check_and_inc_int_nest_counter r0, r1
bne.d firq_nest
mov_s r0, sp
_get_curr_cpu_irq_stack sp
#if CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS != 1
b firq_nest_1
firq_nest:
/*
* because firq and rirq share the same interrupt stack,
* switch back to original register bank to get correct sp.
* to get better firq latency, an approach is to prepare
* separate interrupt stack for firq and do not do thread
* switch in firq.
*/
lr r1, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
and r1, r1, ~_ARC_V2_STATUS32_RB(7)
kflag r1
/* here use _ARC_V2_USER_SP and ilink to exchange sp
* save original value of _ARC_V2_USER_SP and ilink into
* the stack of interrupted context first, then restore them later
*/
push ilink
PUSHAX ilink, _ARC_V2_USER_SP
/* sp here is the sp of interrupted context */
sr sp, [_ARC_V2_USER_SP]
/* here, bank 0 sp must go back to the value before push and
* PUSHAX as we will switch to bank1, the pop and POPAX later will
* change bank1's sp, not bank0's sp
*/
add sp, sp, 8
/* switch back to banked reg, only ilink can be used */
lr ilink, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
or ilink, ilink, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_RB(1)
kflag ilink
lr sp, [_ARC_V2_USER_SP]
POPAX ilink, _ARC_V2_USER_SP
pop ilink
firq_nest_1:
#else
firq_nest:
#endif
push_s r0
j _isr_demux
/**
*
* @brief Work to be done exiting a FIRQ
*
* @return N/A
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, _firq_exit)
#if CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS != 1
/* restore lp_count, lp_start, lp_end from r23-r25 */
mov lp_count,r23
sr r24, [_ARC_V2_LP_START]
sr r25, [_ARC_V2_LP_END]
#endif
_dec_int_nest_counter r0, r1
_check_nest_int_by_irq_act r0, r1
jne _firq_no_switch
/* sp is struct k_thread **old of z_arc_switch_in_isr
* which is a wrapper of z_get_next_switch_handle.
* r0 contains the 1st thread in ready queue. if
* it equals _current(r2) ,then do swap, or no swap.
*/
_get_next_switch_handle
cmp r0, r2
bne _firq_switch
/* fall to no switch */
.align 4
_firq_no_switch:
/* restore interrupted context' sp */
pop sp
/*
* Keeping this code block close to those that use it allows using brxx
* instruction instead of a pair of cmp and bxx
*/
#if CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS == 1
_pop_irq_stack_frame
#endif
rtie
.align 4
_firq_switch:
/* restore interrupted context' sp */
pop sp
#if CONFIG_RGF_NUM_BANKS != 1
/*
* save r0, r2 in irq stack for a while, as they will be changed by register
* bank switch
*/
_get_curr_cpu_irq_stack r1
st r0, [r1, -4]
st r2, [r1, -8]
/*
* We know there is no interrupted interrupt of lower priority at this
* point, so when switching back to register bank 0, it will contain the
* registers from the interrupted thread.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE)
/* when USERSPACE is configured, here need to consider the case where firq comes
* out in user mode, according to ARCv2 ISA and nsim, the following micro ops
* will be executed:
* sp<-reg bank1'sp
* switch between sp and _ARC_V2_USER_SP
* then:
* sp is the sp of kernel stack of interrupted thread
* _ARC_V2_USER_SP is reg bank1'sp
* the sp of user stack of interrupted thread is reg bank0'sp
* if firq comes out in kernel mode, the following micro ops will be executed:
* sp<-reg bank'sp
* so, sw needs to do necessary handling to set up the correct sp
*/
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_AUX_IRQ_ACT]
bbit0 r0, 31, _firq_from_kernel
aex sp, [_ARC_V2_USER_SP]
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
and r0, r0, ~_ARC_V2_STATUS32_RB(7)
kflag r0
aex sp, [_ARC_V2_USER_SP]
b _firq_create_irq_stack_frame
_firq_from_kernel:
#endif
/* chose register bank #0 */
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
and r0, r0, ~_ARC_V2_STATUS32_RB(7)
kflag r0
_firq_create_irq_stack_frame:
/* we're back on the outgoing thread's stack */
_create_irq_stack_frame
/*
* In a FIRQ, STATUS32 of the outgoing thread is in STATUS32_P0 and the
* PC in ILINK: save them in status32/pc respectively.
*/
lr r0, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32_P0]
st_s r0, [sp, ___isf_t_status32_OFFSET]
st ilink, [sp, ___isf_t_pc_OFFSET] /* ilink into pc */
/*
* load r0, r2 from irq stack
*/
_get_curr_cpu_irq_stack r1
ld r0, [r1, -4]
ld r2, [r1, -8]
#endif
/* r2 is old thread */
_irq_store_old_thread_callee_regs
st _CAUSE_FIRQ, [r2, _thread_offset_to_relinquish_cause]
/* mov new thread (r0) to r2 */
mov r2, r0
_load_new_thread_callee_regs
breq r3, _CAUSE_RIRQ, _firq_switch_from_rirq
nop_s
breq r3, _CAUSE_FIRQ, _firq_switch_from_firq
nop_s
/* fall through */
.align 4
_firq_switch_from_coop:
_set_misc_regs_irq_switch_from_coop
/* pc into ilink */
pop_s r0
mov ilink, r0
pop_s r0 /* status32 into r0 */
sr r0, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32_P0]
#ifdef CONFIG_INSTRUMENT_THREAD_SWITCHING
push_s blink
bl z_thread_mark_switched_in
pop_s blink
#endif
rtie
.align 4
_firq_switch_from_rirq:
_firq_switch_from_firq:
_set_misc_regs_irq_switch_from_irq
_pop_irq_stack_frame
ld ilink, [sp, -4] /* status32 into ilink */
sr ilink, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32_P0]
ld ilink, [sp, -8] /* pc into ilink */
#ifdef CONFIG_INSTRUMENT_THREAD_SWITCHING
push_s blink
bl z_thread_mark_switched_in
pop_s blink
#endif
/* LP registers are already restored, just switch back to bank 0 */
rtie