950 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
950 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
# Kernel configuration options
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# Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Wind River Systems, Inc.
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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menu "General Kernel Options"
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module = KERNEL
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module-str = kernel
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source "subsys/logging/Kconfig.template.log_config"
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config MULTITHREADING
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bool "Multi-threading" if ARCH_HAS_SINGLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
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default y
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help
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If disabled, only the main thread is available, so a main() function
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must be provided. Interrupts are available. Kernel objects will most
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probably not behave as expected, especially with regards to pending,
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since the main thread cannot pend, it being the only thread in the
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system.
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Many drivers and subsystems will not work with this option
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set to 'n'; disable only when you REALLY know what you are
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doing.
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config NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES
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int "Number of coop priorities" if MULTITHREADING
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default 1 if !MULTITHREADING
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default 16
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range 0 128
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help
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Number of cooperative priorities configured in the system. Gives access
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to priorities:
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K_PRIO_COOP(0) to K_PRIO_COOP(CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES - 1)
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or seen another way, priorities:
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-CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES to -1
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This can be set to zero to disable cooperative scheduling. Cooperative
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threads always preempt preemptible threads.
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The total number of priorities is
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NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES + NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES + 1
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The extra one is for the idle thread, which must run at the lowest
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priority, and be the only thread at that priority.
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config NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES
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int "Number of preemptible priorities" if MULTITHREADING
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default 0 if !MULTITHREADING
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default 15
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range 0 128
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help
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Number of preemptible priorities available in the system. Gives access
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to priorities 0 to CONFIG_NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES - 1.
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This can be set to 0 to disable preemptible scheduling.
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The total number of priorities is
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NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES + NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES + 1
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The extra one is for the idle thread, which must run at the lowest
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priority, and be the only thread at that priority.
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config MAIN_THREAD_PRIORITY
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int "Priority of initialization/main thread"
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default -2 if !PREEMPT_ENABLED
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default 0
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help
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Priority at which the initialization thread runs, including the start
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of the main() function. main() can then change its priority if desired.
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config COOP_ENABLED
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def_bool (NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES != 0)
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config PREEMPT_ENABLED
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def_bool (NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES != 0)
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config PRIORITY_CEILING
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int "Priority inheritance ceiling"
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default -127
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help
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This defines the minimum priority value (i.e. the logically
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highest priority) that a thread will acquire as part of
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k_mutex priority inheritance.
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config NUM_METAIRQ_PRIORITIES
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int "Number of very-high priority 'preemptor' threads"
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default 0
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help
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This defines a set of priorities at the (numerically) lowest
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end of the range which have "meta-irq" behavior. Runnable
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threads at these priorities will always be scheduled before
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threads at lower priorities, EVEN IF those threads are
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otherwise cooperative and/or have taken a scheduler lock.
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Making such a thread runnable in any way thus has the effect
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of "interrupting" the current task and running the meta-irq
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thread synchronously, like an exception or system call. The
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intent is to use these priorities to implement "interrupt
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bottom half" or "tasklet" behavior, allowing driver
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subsystems to return from interrupt context but be guaranteed
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that user code will not be executed (on the current CPU)
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until the remaining work is finished. As this breaks the
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"promise" of non-preemptibility granted by the current API
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for cooperative threads, this tool probably shouldn't be used
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from application code.
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config SCHED_DEADLINE
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bool "Earliest-deadline-first scheduling"
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help
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This enables a simple "earliest deadline first" scheduling
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mode where threads can set "deadline" deltas measured in
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k_cycle_get_32() units. Priority decisions within (!!) a
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single priority will choose the next expiring deadline and
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not simply the least recently added thread.
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config SCHED_CPU_MASK
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bool "CPU mask affinity/pinning API"
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depends on SCHED_DUMB
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help
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When true, the application will have access to the
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k_thread_cpu_mask_*() APIs which control per-CPU affinity masks in
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SMP mode, allowing applications to pin threads to specific CPUs or
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disallow threads from running on given CPUs. Note that as currently
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implemented, this involves an inherent O(N) scaling in the number of
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idle-but-runnable threads, and thus works only with the DUMB
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scheduler (as SCALABLE and MULTIQ would see no benefit).
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Note that this setting does not technically depend on SMP and is
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implemented without it for testing purposes, but for obvious reasons
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makes sense as an application API only where there is more than one
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CPU. With one CPU, it's just a higher overhead version of
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k_thread_start/stop().
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config SCHED_CPU_MASK_PIN_ONLY
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bool "CPU mask variant with single-CPU pinning only"
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depends on SMP && SCHED_CPU_MASK
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help
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When true, enables a variant of SCHED_CPU_MASK where only
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one CPU may be specified for every thread. Effectively, all
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threads have a single "assigned" CPU and they will never be
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scheduled symmetrically. In general this is not helpful,
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but some applications have a carefully designed threading
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architecture and want to make their own decisions about how
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to assign work to CPUs. In that circumstance, some moderate
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optimizations can be made (e.g. having a separate run queue
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per CPU, keeping the list length shorter). When selected,
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the CPU mask becomes an immutable thread attribute. It can
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only be modified before a thread is started. Most
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applications don't want this.
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config MAIN_STACK_SIZE
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int "Size of stack for initialization and main thread"
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default 2048 if COVERAGE_GCOV
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default 1024 if TEST_ARM_CORTEX_M
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default 512 if ZTEST && !(RISCV || X86)
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default 1024
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help
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When the initialization is complete, the thread executing it then
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executes the main() routine, so as to reuse the stack used by the
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initialization, which would be wasted RAM otherwise.
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After initialization is complete, the thread runs main().
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config IDLE_STACK_SIZE
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int "Size of stack for idle thread"
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default 2048 if COVERAGE_GCOV
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default 1024 if XTENSA
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default 512 if RISCV
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default 384 if DYNAMIC_OBJECTS
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default 320 if ARC || (ARM && CPU_HAS_FPU) || (X86 && MMU)
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default 256
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help
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Depending on the work that the idle task must do, most likely due to
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power management but possibly to other features like system event
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logging (e.g. logging when the system goes to sleep), the idle thread
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may need more stack space than the default value.
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config ISR_STACK_SIZE
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int "ISR and initialization stack size (in bytes)"
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default 2048
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help
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This option specifies the size of the stack used by interrupt
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service routines (ISRs), and during kernel initialization.
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config THREAD_STACK_INFO
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bool "Thread stack info"
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help
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This option allows each thread to store the thread stack info into
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the k_thread data structure.
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config THREAD_CUSTOM_DATA
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bool "Thread custom data"
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help
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This option allows each thread to store 32 bits of custom data,
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which can be accessed using the k_thread_custom_data_xxx() APIs.
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config THREAD_USERSPACE_LOCAL_DATA
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bool
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depends on USERSPACE
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default y if ERRNO && !ERRNO_IN_TLS
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config LIBC_ERRNO
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bool
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help
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Use external libc errno, not the internal one. This eliminates any
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locally allocated errno storage and usage.
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config ERRNO
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bool "Errno support"
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default y
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help
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Enable per-thread errno in the kernel. Application and library code must
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include errno.h provided by the C library (libc) to use the errno
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symbol. The C library must access the per-thread errno via the
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z_errno() symbol.
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config ERRNO_IN_TLS
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bool "Store errno in thread local storage (TLS)"
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depends on ERRNO && THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE && !LIBC_ERRNO
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default y
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help
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Use thread local storage to store errno instead of storing it in
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the kernel thread struct. This avoids a syscall if userspace is enabled.
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choice SCHED_ALGORITHM
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prompt "Scheduler priority queue algorithm"
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default SCHED_DUMB
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help
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The kernel can be built with with several choices for the
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ready queue implementation, offering different choices between
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code size, constant factor runtime overhead and performance
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scaling when many threads are added.
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config SCHED_DUMB
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bool "Simple linked-list ready queue"
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help
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When selected, the scheduler ready queue will be implemented
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as a simple unordered list, with very fast constant time
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performance for single threads and very low code size.
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Choose this on systems with constrained code size that will
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never see more than a small number (3, maybe) of runnable
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threads in the queue at any given time. On most platforms
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(that are not otherwise using the red/black tree) this
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results in a savings of ~2k of code size.
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config SCHED_SCALABLE
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bool "Red/black tree ready queue"
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help
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When selected, the scheduler ready queue will be implemented
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as a red/black tree. This has rather slower constant-time
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insertion and removal overhead, and on most platforms (that
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are not otherwise using the rbtree somewhere) requires an
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extra ~2kb of code. But the resulting behavior will scale
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cleanly and quickly into the many thousands of threads. Use
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this on platforms where you may have many threads (very
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roughly: more than 20 or so) marked as runnable at a given
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time. Most applications don't want this.
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config SCHED_MULTIQ
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bool "Traditional multi-queue ready queue"
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depends on !SCHED_DEADLINE
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help
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When selected, the scheduler ready queue will be implemented
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as the classic/textbook array of lists, one per priority
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(max 32 priorities). This corresponds to the scheduler
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algorithm used in Zephyr versions prior to 1.12. It incurs
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only a tiny code size overhead vs. the "dumb" scheduler and
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runs in O(1) time in almost all circumstances with very low
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constant factor. But it requires a fairly large RAM budget
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to store those list heads, and the limited features make it
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incompatible with features like deadline scheduling that
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need to sort threads more finely, and SMP affinity which
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need to traverse the list of threads. Typical applications
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with small numbers of runnable threads probably want the
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DUMB scheduler.
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endchoice # SCHED_ALGORITHM
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choice WAITQ_ALGORITHM
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prompt "Wait queue priority algorithm"
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default WAITQ_DUMB
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help
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The wait_q abstraction used in IPC primitives to pend
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threads for later wakeup shares the same backend data
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structure choices as the scheduler, and can use the same
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options.
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config WAITQ_SCALABLE
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bool "Use scalable wait_q implementation"
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help
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When selected, the wait_q will be implemented with a
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balanced tree. Choose this if you expect to have many
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threads waiting on individual primitives. There is a ~2kb
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code size increase over WAITQ_DUMB (which may be shared with
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SCHED_SCALABLE) if the rbtree is not used elsewhere in the
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application, and pend/unpend operations on "small" queues
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will be somewhat slower (though this is not generally a
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performance path).
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config WAITQ_DUMB
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bool "Simple linked-list wait_q"
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help
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When selected, the wait_q will be implemented with a
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doubly-linked list. Choose this if you expect to have only
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a few threads blocked on any single IPC primitive.
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endchoice # WAITQ_ALGORITHM
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menu "Kernel Debugging and Metrics"
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config INIT_STACKS
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bool "Initialize stack areas"
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help
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This option instructs the kernel to initialize stack areas with a
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known value (0xaa) before they are first used, so that the high
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water mark can be easily determined. This applies to the stack areas
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for threads, as well as to the interrupt stack.
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config BOOT_BANNER
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bool "Boot banner"
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default y
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depends on CONSOLE_HAS_DRIVER
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select PRINTK
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select EARLY_CONSOLE
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help
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This option outputs a banner to the console device during boot up.
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config BOOT_DELAY
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int "Boot delay in milliseconds"
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default 0
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help
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This option delays bootup for the specified amount of
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milliseconds. This is used to allow serial ports to get ready
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before starting to print information on them during boot, as
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some systems might boot to fast for a receiving endpoint to
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detect the new USB serial bus, enumerate it and get ready to
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receive before it actually gets data. A similar effect can be
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achieved by waiting for DCD on the serial port--however, not
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all serial ports have DCD.
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config THREAD_MONITOR
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bool "Thread monitoring"
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help
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This option instructs the kernel to maintain a list of all threads
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(excluding those that have not yet started or have already
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terminated).
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config THREAD_NAME
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bool "Thread name"
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help
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This option allows to set a name for a thread.
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config THREAD_MAX_NAME_LEN
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int "Max length of a thread name"
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default 32
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default 64 if ZTEST
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range 8 128
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depends on THREAD_NAME
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help
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Thread names get stored in the k_thread struct. Indicate the max
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name length, including the terminating NULL byte. Reduce this value
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to conserve memory.
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config INSTRUMENT_THREAD_SWITCHING
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bool
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menuconfig THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
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bool "Thread runtime statistics"
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help
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Gather thread runtime statistics.
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For example:
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- Thread total execution cycles
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- System total execution cycles
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if THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
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config THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS_USE_TIMING_FUNCTIONS
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bool "Use timing functions to gather statistics"
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select TIMING_FUNCTIONS_NEED_AT_BOOT
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help
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Use timing functions to gather thread runtime statistics.
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Note that timing functions may use a different timer than
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the default timer for OS timekeeping.
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config SCHED_THREAD_USAGE
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bool "Collect thread runtime usage"
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default y
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select INSTRUMENT_THREAD_SWITCHING if !USE_SWITCH
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help
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Collect thread runtime info at context switch time
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config SCHED_THREAD_USAGE_ANALYSIS
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bool "Analyze the collected thread runtime usage statistics"
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default n
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depends on SCHED_THREAD_USAGE
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select INSTRUMENT_THREAD_SWITCHING if !USE_SWITCH
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help
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Collect additional timing information related to thread scheduling
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for analysis purposes. This includes the total time that a thread
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has been scheduled, the longest time for which it was scheduled and
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others.
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config SCHED_THREAD_USAGE_ALL
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bool "Collect total system runtime usage"
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default y if SCHED_THREAD_USAGE
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depends on SCHED_THREAD_USAGE
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help
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Maintain a sum of all non-idle thread cycle usage.
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config SCHED_THREAD_USAGE_AUTO_ENABLE
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bool "Automatically enable runtime usage statistics"
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default y
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depends on SCHED_THREAD_USAGE
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help
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When set, this option automatically enables the gathering of both
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the thread and CPU usage statistics.
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endif # THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS
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endmenu
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menu "Work Queue Options"
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config SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_STACK_SIZE
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int "System workqueue stack size"
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default 4096 if COVERAGE
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default 1024
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config SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_PRIORITY
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int "System workqueue priority"
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default -2 if COOP_ENABLED && !PREEMPT_ENABLED
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default 0 if !COOP_ENABLED
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default -1
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help
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By default, system work queue priority is the lowest cooperative
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priority. This means that any work handler, once started, won't
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be preempted by any other thread until finished.
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config SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_NO_YIELD
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bool "Select whether system work queue yields"
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help
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By default, the system work queue yields between each work item, to
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prevent other threads from being starved. Selecting this removes
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this yield, which may be useful if the work queue thread is
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cooperative and a sequence of work items is expected to complete
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without yielding.
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endmenu
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menu "Atomic Operations"
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config ATOMIC_OPERATIONS_BUILTIN
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bool
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help
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Use the compiler builtin functions for atomic operations. This is
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the preferred method. However, support for all arches in GCC is
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incomplete.
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config ATOMIC_OPERATIONS_ARCH
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bool
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help
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Use when there isn't support for compiler built-ins, but you have
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written optimized assembly code under arch/ which implements these.
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config ATOMIC_OPERATIONS_C
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bool
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help
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Use atomic operations routines that are implemented entirely
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in C by locking interrupts. Selected by architectures which either
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do not have support for atomic operations in their instruction
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set, or haven't been implemented yet during bring-up, and also
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the compiler does not have support for the atomic __sync_* builtins.
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endmenu
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menu "Timer API Options"
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config TIMESLICING
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bool "Thread time slicing"
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default y
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depends on SYS_CLOCK_EXISTS && (NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES != 0)
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help
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This option enables time slicing between preemptible threads of
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equal priority.
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config TIMESLICE_SIZE
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int "Time slice size (in ms)"
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default 0
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range 0 2147483647
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depends on TIMESLICING
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help
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This option specifies the maximum amount of time a thread can execute
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before other threads of equal priority are given an opportunity to run.
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A time slice size of zero means "no limit" (i.e. an infinitely large
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time slice).
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config TIMESLICE_PRIORITY
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int "Time slicing thread priority ceiling"
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default 0
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range 0 NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES
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depends on TIMESLICING
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help
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This option specifies the thread priority level at which time slicing
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takes effect; threads having a higher priority than this ceiling are
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not subject to time slicing.
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config TIMESLICE_PER_THREAD
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bool "Support per-thread timeslice values"
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depends on TIMESLICING
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help
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When set, this enables an API for setting timeslice values on
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a per-thread basis, with an application callback invoked when
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a thread reaches the end of its timeslice.
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config POLL
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bool "Async I/O Framework"
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help
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Asynchronous notification framework. Enable the k_poll() and
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k_poll_signal_raise() APIs. The former can wait on multiple events
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concurrently, which can be either directly triggered or triggered by
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the availability of some kernel objects (semaphores and FIFOs).
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endmenu
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menu "Other Kernel Object Options"
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config MEM_SLAB_TRACE_MAX_UTILIZATION
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bool "Getting maximum slab utilization"
|
|
help
|
|
This adds variable to the k_mem_slab structure to hold
|
|
maximum utilization of the slab.
|
|
|
|
config NUM_MBOX_ASYNC_MSGS
|
|
int "Maximum number of in-flight asynchronous mailbox messages"
|
|
default 10
|
|
help
|
|
This option specifies the total number of asynchronous mailbox
|
|
messages that can exist simultaneously, across all mailboxes
|
|
in the system.
|
|
|
|
Setting this option to 0 disables support for asynchronous
|
|
mailbox messages.
|
|
|
|
config EVENTS
|
|
bool "Event objects"
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables event objects. Threads may wait on event
|
|
objects for specific events, but both threads and ISRs may deliver
|
|
events to event objects.
|
|
|
|
Note that setting this option slightly increases the size of the
|
|
thread structure.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_MEM_POOL
|
|
bool "Use Kernel Memory Pool"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the use of kernel memory pool.
|
|
|
|
Say y if unsure.
|
|
|
|
if KERNEL_MEM_POOL
|
|
|
|
config HEAP_MEM_POOL_SIZE
|
|
int "Heap memory pool size (in bytes)"
|
|
default 0 if !POSIX_MQUEUE
|
|
default 1024 if POSIX_MQUEUE
|
|
help
|
|
This option specifies the size of the heap memory pool used when
|
|
dynamically allocating memory using k_malloc(). The maximum size of
|
|
the memory pool is only limited to available memory. A size of zero
|
|
means that no heap memory pool is defined.
|
|
|
|
endif # KERNEL_MEM_POOL
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_CUSTOM_SWAP_TO_MAIN
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
It's possible that an architecture port cannot use _Swap() to swap to
|
|
the _main() thread, but instead must do something custom. It must
|
|
enable this option in that case.
|
|
|
|
config SWAP_NONATOMIC
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
On some architectures, the _Swap() primitive cannot be made
|
|
atomic with respect to the irq_lock being released. That
|
|
is, interrupts may be received between the entry to _Swap
|
|
and the completion of the context switch. There are a
|
|
handful of workaround cases in the kernel that need to be
|
|
enabled when this is true. Currently, this only happens on
|
|
ARM when the PendSV exception priority sits below that of
|
|
Zephyr-handled interrupts.
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_CUSTOM_BUSY_WAIT
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
It's possible that an architecture port cannot or does not want to use
|
|
the provided k_busy_wait(), but instead must do something custom. It must
|
|
enable this option in that case.
|
|
|
|
config SYS_CLOCK_TICKS_PER_SEC
|
|
int "System tick frequency (in ticks/second)"
|
|
default 100 if QEMU_TARGET || SOC_POSIX
|
|
default 10000 if TICKLESS_KERNEL
|
|
default 100
|
|
help
|
|
This option specifies the nominal frequency of the system clock in Hz.
|
|
|
|
For asynchronous timekeeping, the kernel defines a "ticks" concept. A
|
|
"tick" is the internal count in which the kernel does all its internal
|
|
uptime and timeout bookkeeping. Interrupts are expected to be delivered
|
|
on tick boundaries to the extent practical, and no fractional ticks
|
|
are tracked.
|
|
|
|
The choice of tick rate is configurable by this option. Also the number
|
|
of cycles per tick should be chosen so that 1 millisecond is exactly
|
|
represented by an integral number of ticks. Defaults on most hardware
|
|
platforms (ones that support setting arbitrary interrupt timeouts) are
|
|
expected to be in the range of 10 kHz, with software emulation
|
|
platforms and legacy drivers using a more traditional 100 Hz value.
|
|
|
|
Note that when available and enabled, in "tickless" mode
|
|
this config variable specifies the minimum available timing
|
|
granularity, not necessarily the number or frequency of
|
|
interrupts delivered to the kernel.
|
|
|
|
A value of 0 completely disables timer support in the kernel.
|
|
|
|
config SYS_CLOCK_HW_CYCLES_PER_SEC
|
|
int "System clock's h/w timer frequency"
|
|
help
|
|
This option specifies the frequency of the hardware timer used for the
|
|
system clock (in Hz). This option is set by the SOC's or board's Kconfig file
|
|
and the user should generally avoid modifying it via the menu configuration.
|
|
|
|
config SYS_CLOCK_EXISTS
|
|
bool "System clock exists and is enabled"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This option specifies that the kernel lacks timer support.
|
|
Some device configurations can eliminate significant code if
|
|
this is disabled. Obviously timeout-related APIs will not
|
|
work.
|
|
|
|
config TIMEOUT_64BIT
|
|
bool "Store kernel timeouts in 64 bit precision"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
When this option is true, the k_ticks_t values passed to
|
|
kernel APIs will be a 64 bit quantity, allowing the use of
|
|
larger values (and higher precision tick rates) without fear
|
|
of overflowing the 32 bit word. This feature also gates the
|
|
availability of absolute timeout values (which require the
|
|
extra precision).
|
|
|
|
config SYS_CLOCK_MAX_TIMEOUT_DAYS
|
|
int "Max timeout (in days) used in conversions"
|
|
default 365
|
|
help
|
|
Value is used in the time conversion static inline function to determine
|
|
at compile time which algorithm to use. One algorithm is faster, takes
|
|
less code but may overflow if multiplication of source and target
|
|
frequency exceeds 64 bits. Second algorithm prevents that. Faster
|
|
algorithm is selected for conversion if maximum timeout represented in
|
|
source frequency domain multiplied by target frequency fits in 64 bits.
|
|
|
|
config XIP
|
|
bool "Execute in place"
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows the kernel to operate with its text and read-only
|
|
sections residing in ROM (or similar read-only memory). Not all boards
|
|
support this option so it must be used with care; you must also
|
|
supply a linker command file when building your image. Enabling this
|
|
option increases both the code and data footprint of the image.
|
|
|
|
menu "Initialization Priorities"
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_OBJECTS
|
|
int "Kernel objects initialization priority"
|
|
default 30
|
|
help
|
|
Kernel objects use this priority for initialization. This
|
|
priority needs to be higher than minimal default initialization
|
|
priority.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
|
|
int "Default init priority"
|
|
default 40
|
|
help
|
|
Default minimal init priority for each init level.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEVICE
|
|
int "Default init priority for device drivers"
|
|
default 50
|
|
help
|
|
Device driver, that depends on common components, such as
|
|
interrupt controller, but does not depend on other devices,
|
|
uses this init priority.
|
|
|
|
config APPLICATION_INIT_PRIORITY
|
|
int "Default init priority for application level drivers"
|
|
default 90
|
|
help
|
|
This priority level is for end-user drivers such as sensors and display
|
|
which have no inward dependencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
menu "Security Options"
|
|
|
|
config STACK_CANARIES
|
|
bool "Compiler stack canaries"
|
|
depends on ENTROPY_GENERATOR || TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables compiler stack canaries.
|
|
|
|
If stack canaries are supported by the compiler, it will emit
|
|
extra code that inserts a canary value into the stack frame when
|
|
a function is entered and validates this value upon exit.
|
|
Stack corruption (such as that caused by buffer overflow) results
|
|
in a fatal error condition for the running entity.
|
|
Enabling this option can result in a significant increase
|
|
in footprint and an associated decrease in performance.
|
|
|
|
If stack canaries are not supported by the compiler an error
|
|
will occur at build time.
|
|
|
|
config EXECUTE_XOR_WRITE
|
|
bool "W^X for memory partitions"
|
|
depends on USERSPACE
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_EXECUTABLE_PAGE_BIT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
When enabled, will enforce that a writable page isn't executable
|
|
and vice versa. This might not be acceptable in all scenarios,
|
|
so this option is given for those unafraid of shooting themselves
|
|
in the foot.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config STACK_POINTER_RANDOM
|
|
int "Initial stack pointer randomization bounds"
|
|
depends on !STACK_GROWS_UP
|
|
depends on MULTITHREADING
|
|
depends on TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR || ENTROPY_HAS_DRIVER
|
|
default 0
|
|
help
|
|
This option performs a limited form of Address Space Layout
|
|
Randomization by offsetting some random value to a thread's
|
|
initial stack pointer upon creation. This hinders some types of
|
|
security attacks by making the location of any given stack frame
|
|
non-deterministic.
|
|
|
|
This feature can waste up to the specified size in bytes the stack
|
|
region, which is carved out of the total size of the stack region.
|
|
A reasonable minimum value would be around 100 bytes if this can
|
|
be spared.
|
|
|
|
This is currently only implemented for systems whose stack pointers
|
|
grow towards lower memory addresses.
|
|
|
|
config BOUNDS_CHECK_BYPASS_MITIGATION
|
|
bool "Bounds check bypass mitigations for speculative execution"
|
|
depends on USERSPACE
|
|
help
|
|
Untrusted parameters from user mode may be used in system calls to
|
|
index arrays during speculative execution, also known as the Spectre
|
|
V1 vulnerability. When enabled, various macros defined in
|
|
misc/speculation.h will insert fence instructions or other appropriate
|
|
mitigations after bounds checking any array index parameters passed
|
|
in from untrusted sources (user mode threads). When disabled, these
|
|
macros do nothing.
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
config MAX_DOMAIN_PARTITIONS
|
|
int "Maximum number of partitions per memory domain"
|
|
default 16
|
|
range 0 255
|
|
depends on USERSPACE
|
|
help
|
|
Configure the maximum number of partitions per memory domain.
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_MEM_DOMAIN_DATA
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on USERSPACE
|
|
help
|
|
This hidden option is selected by the target architecture if
|
|
architecture-specific data is needed on a per memory domain basis.
|
|
If so, the architecture defines a 'struct arch_mem_domain' which is
|
|
embedded within every struct k_mem_domain. The architecture
|
|
must also define the arch_mem_domain_init() function to set this up
|
|
when a memory domain is created.
|
|
|
|
Typical uses might be a set of page tables for that memory domain.
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_MEM_DOMAIN_SYNCHRONOUS_API
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on USERSPACE
|
|
help
|
|
This hidden option is selected by the target architecture if
|
|
modifying a memory domain's partitions at runtime, or changing
|
|
a memory domain's thread membership requires synchronous calls
|
|
into the architecture layer.
|
|
|
|
If enabled, the architecture layer must implement the following
|
|
APIs:
|
|
|
|
arch_mem_domain_thread_add
|
|
arch_mem_domain_thread_remove
|
|
arch_mem_domain_partition_remove
|
|
arch_mem_domain_partition_add
|
|
|
|
It's important to note that although supervisor threads can be
|
|
members of memory domains, they have no implications on supervisor
|
|
thread access to memory. Memory domain APIs may only be invoked from
|
|
supervisor mode.
|
|
|
|
For these reasons, on uniprocessor systems unless memory access
|
|
policy is managed in separate software constructions like page
|
|
tables, these APIs don't need to be implemented as the underlying
|
|
memory management hardware will be reprogrammed on context switch
|
|
anyway.
|
|
|
|
menu "SMP Options"
|
|
|
|
config SMP
|
|
bool "Symmetric multiprocessing support"
|
|
depends on USE_SWITCH
|
|
help
|
|
When true, kernel will be built with SMP support, allowing
|
|
more than one CPU to schedule Zephyr tasks at a time.
|
|
|
|
config USE_SWITCH
|
|
bool "Use new-style _arch_switch instead of arch_swap"
|
|
depends on USE_SWITCH_SUPPORTED
|
|
help
|
|
The _arch_switch() API is a lower level context switching
|
|
primitive than the original arch_swap mechanism. It is required
|
|
for an SMP-aware scheduler, or if the architecture does not
|
|
provide arch_swap. In uniprocess situations where the
|
|
architecture provides both, _arch_switch incurs more somewhat
|
|
overhead and may be slower.
|
|
|
|
config USE_SWITCH_SUPPORTED
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
Indicates whether _arch_switch() API is supported by the
|
|
currently enabled platform. This option should be selected by
|
|
platforms that implement it.
|
|
|
|
config SMP_BOOT_DELAY
|
|
bool "Delay booting secondary cores"
|
|
depends on SMP
|
|
help
|
|
By default Zephyr will boot all available CPUs during start up.
|
|
Select this option to skip this and allow architecture code boot
|
|
secondary CPUs at a later time.
|
|
|
|
config MP_NUM_CPUS
|
|
int "Number of CPUs/cores"
|
|
default 1
|
|
range 1 4
|
|
help
|
|
Number of multiprocessing-capable cores available to the
|
|
multicpu API and SMP features.
|
|
|
|
config SCHED_IPI_SUPPORTED
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
True if the architecture supports a call to
|
|
arch_sched_ipi() to broadcast an interrupt that will call
|
|
z_sched_ipi() on other CPUs in the system. Required for
|
|
k_thread_abort() to operate with reasonable latency
|
|
(otherwise we might have to wait for the other thread to
|
|
take an interrupt, which can be arbitrarily far in the
|
|
future).
|
|
|
|
config TRACE_SCHED_IPI
|
|
bool "Test IPI"
|
|
help
|
|
When true, it will add a hook into z_sched_ipi(), in order
|
|
to check if schedule IPI has called or not, for testing
|
|
purpose.
|
|
depends on SCHED_IPI_SUPPORTED
|
|
depends on MP_NUM_CPUS>1
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_COHERENCE
|
|
bool "Place all shared data into coherent memory"
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_COHERENCE
|
|
default y if SMP && MP_NUM_CPUS > 1
|
|
select THREAD_STACK_INFO
|
|
help
|
|
When available and selected, the kernel will build in a mode
|
|
where all shared data is placed in multiprocessor-coherent
|
|
(generally "uncached") memory. Thread stacks will remain
|
|
cached, as will application memory declared with
|
|
__incoherent. This is intended for Zephyr SMP kernels
|
|
running on cache-incoherent architectures only. Note that
|
|
when this is selected, there is an implicit API change that
|
|
assumes cache coherence to any memory passed to the kernel.
|
|
Code that creates kernel data structures in uncached regions
|
|
may fail strangely. Some assertions exist to catch these
|
|
mistakes, but not all circumstances can be tested.
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
config TICKLESS_KERNEL
|
|
bool "Tickless kernel"
|
|
default y if TICKLESS_CAPABLE
|
|
depends on TICKLESS_CAPABLE
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables a fully event driven kernel. Periodic system
|
|
clock interrupt generation would be stopped at all times.
|
|
|
|
config TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE
|
|
bool
|
|
default y if "$(ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT)" = "zephyr" || "$(ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE)" = "y"
|
|
help
|
|
Hidden option to signal that toolchain supports generating code
|
|
with thread local storage.
|
|
|
|
config THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE
|
|
bool "Thread Local Storage (TLS)"
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE && TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE
|
|
select NEED_LIBC_MEM_PARTITION if (CPU_CORTEX_M && USERSPACE)
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables thread local storage (TLS) support in kernel.
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
menu "Device Options"
|
|
|
|
config HAS_DYNAMIC_DEVICE_HANDLES
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
Hidden option that makes possible to manipulate device handles at
|
|
runtime.
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
rsource "Kconfig.vm"
|