zephyr/subsys/mgmt/serial_util.c

333 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright Runtime.io 2018. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <crc16.h>
#include <misc/byteorder.h>
#include <net/buf.h>
#include <mbedtls/base64.h>
#include <mgmt/buf.h>
#include <mgmt/serial.h>
static void mcumgr_serial_free_rx_ctxt(struct mcumgr_serial_rx_ctxt *rx_ctxt)
{
if (rx_ctxt->nb != NULL) {
mcumgr_buf_free(rx_ctxt->nb);
rx_ctxt->nb = NULL;
}
}
static u16_t mcumgr_serial_calc_crc(const u8_t *data, int len)
{
return crc16(data, len, 0x1021, 0, true);
}
static int mcumgr_serial_parse_op(const u8_t *buf, int len)
{
u16_t op;
if (len < sizeof(op)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
memcpy(&op, buf, sizeof(op));
op = sys_be16_to_cpu(op);
if (op != MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_PKT && op != MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_FRAG) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return op;
}
static int mcumgr_serial_extract_len(struct mcumgr_serial_rx_ctxt *rx_ctxt)
{
if (rx_ctxt->nb->len < 2) {
return -EINVAL;
}
rx_ctxt->pkt_len = net_buf_pull_be16(rx_ctxt->nb);
return 0;
}
static int mcumgr_serial_decode_frag(struct mcumgr_serial_rx_ctxt *rx_ctxt,
const u8_t *frag, int frag_len)
{
int dec_len;
int rc;
rc = mbedtls_base64_decode(rx_ctxt->nb->data + rx_ctxt->nb->len,
net_buf_tailroom(rx_ctxt->nb), &dec_len,
frag, frag_len);
if (rc != 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
rx_ctxt->nb->len += dec_len;
return 0;
}
/**
* Processes a received mcumgr frame.
*
* @return true if a complete packet was received;
* false if the frame is invalid or if additional
* fragments are expected.
*/
struct net_buf *mcumgr_serial_process_frag(
struct mcumgr_serial_rx_ctxt *rx_ctxt,
const u8_t *frag, int frag_len)
{
struct net_buf *nb;
u16_t crc;
u16_t op;
int rc;
if (rx_ctxt->nb == NULL) {
rx_ctxt->nb = mcumgr_buf_alloc();
if (rx_ctxt->nb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
}
op = mcumgr_serial_parse_op(frag, frag_len);
switch (op) {
case MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_PKT:
net_buf_reset(rx_ctxt->nb);
break;
case MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_FRAG:
if (rx_ctxt->nb->len == 0) {
mcumgr_serial_free_rx_ctxt(rx_ctxt);
return NULL;
}
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
rc = mcumgr_serial_decode_frag(rx_ctxt,
frag + sizeof(op),
frag_len - sizeof(op));
if (rc != 0) {
mcumgr_serial_free_rx_ctxt(rx_ctxt);
return NULL;
}
if (op == MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_PKT) {
rc = mcumgr_serial_extract_len(rx_ctxt);
if (rc < 0) {
mcumgr_serial_free_rx_ctxt(rx_ctxt);
return NULL;
}
}
if (rx_ctxt->nb->len < rx_ctxt->pkt_len) {
/* More fragments expected. */
return NULL;
}
if (rx_ctxt->nb->len > rx_ctxt->pkt_len) {
/* Payload longer than indicated in header. */
mcumgr_serial_free_rx_ctxt(rx_ctxt);
return NULL;
}
crc = mcumgr_serial_calc_crc(rx_ctxt->nb->data, rx_ctxt->nb->len);
if (crc != 0) {
mcumgr_serial_free_rx_ctxt(rx_ctxt);
return NULL;
}
/* Packet is complete; strip the CRC. */
rx_ctxt->nb->len -= 2;
nb = rx_ctxt->nb;
rx_ctxt->nb = NULL;
return nb;
}
/**
* Base64-encodes a small chunk of data and transmits it. The data must be no
* larger than three bytes.
*/
static int mcumgr_serial_tx_small(const void *data, int len,
mcumgr_serial_tx_cb cb, void *arg)
{
u8_t b64[4 + 1]; /* +1 required for null terminator. */
size_t dst_len;
int rc;
rc = mbedtls_base64_encode(b64, sizeof(b64), &dst_len, data, len);
assert(rc == 0);
assert(dst_len == 4);
return cb(b64, 4, arg);
}
/**
* @brief Transmits a single mcumgr frame over serial.
*
* @param data The frame payload to transmit. This does not
* include a header or CRC.
* @param first Whether this is the first frame in the packet.
* @param len The number of untransmitted data bytes in the
* packet.
* @param crc The 16-bit CRC of the entire packet.
* @param cb A callback used for transmitting raw data.
* @param arg An optional argument that gets passed to the
* callback.
* @param out_data_bytes_txed On success, the number of data bytes
* transmitted gets written here.
*
* @return 0 on success; negative error code on failure.
*/
int mcumgr_serial_tx_frame(const u8_t *data, bool first, int len,
u16_t crc, mcumgr_serial_tx_cb cb, void *arg,
int *out_data_bytes_txed)
{
u8_t raw[3];
u16_t u16;
int dst_off;
int src_off;
int rem;
int rc;
src_off = 0;
dst_off = 0;
if (first) {
u16 = sys_cpu_to_be16(MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_PKT);
} else {
u16 = sys_cpu_to_be16(MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_FRAG);
}
rc = cb(&u16, sizeof(u16), arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
dst_off += 2;
/* Only the first fragment contains the packet length. */
if (first) {
u16 = sys_cpu_to_be16(len);
memcpy(raw, &u16, sizeof(u16));
raw[2] = data[0];
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_small(raw, 3, cb, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
src_off++;
dst_off += 4;
}
while (1) {
if (dst_off >= MCUMGR_SERIAL_MAX_FRAME - 4) {
/* Can't fit any more data in this frame. */
break;
}
/* If we have reached the end of the packet, we need to encode
* and send the CRC.
*/
rem = len - src_off;
if (rem == 0) {
raw[0] = (crc & 0xff00) >> 8;
raw[1] = crc & 0x00ff;
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_small(raw, 2, cb, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
break;
}
if (rem == 1) {
raw[0] = data[src_off];
src_off++;
raw[1] = (crc & 0xff00) >> 8;
raw[2] = crc & 0x00ff;
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_small(raw, 3, cb, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
break;
}
if (rem == 2) {
raw[0] = data[src_off];
raw[1] = data[src_off + 1];
src_off += 2;
raw[2] = (crc & 0xff00) >> 8;
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_small(raw, 3, cb, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
raw[0] = crc & 0x00ff;
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_small(raw, 1, cb, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
break;
}
/* Otherwise, just encode payload data. */
memcpy(raw, data + src_off, 3);
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_small(raw, 3, cb, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
src_off += 3;
dst_off += 4;
}
rc = cb("\n", 1, arg);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
*out_data_bytes_txed = src_off;
return 0;
}
int mcumgr_serial_tx_pkt(const u8_t *data, int len, mcumgr_serial_tx_cb cb,
void *arg)
{
u16_t crc;
int data_bytes_txed;
int src_off;
int rc;
/* Calculate CRC of entire packet. */
crc = mcumgr_serial_calc_crc(data, len);
/* Transmit packet as a sequence of frames. */
src_off = 0;
while (src_off < len) {
rc = mcumgr_serial_tx_frame(data + src_off,
src_off == 0,
len - src_off,
crc, cb, arg,
&data_bytes_txed);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
src_off += data_bytes_txed;
}
return 0;
}