zephyr/arch/arc/core/swap.S

173 lines
4.6 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Thread context switching
*
* This module implements the routines necessary for thread context switching
* on ARCv2 CPUs.
*
* See isr_wrapper.S for details.
*/
#include <kernel_structs.h>
#include <offsets_short.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <v2/irq.h>
#include <swap_macros.h>
GTEXT(__swap)
GDATA(_k_neg_eagain)
GDATA(_kernel)
/**
*
* @brief Initiate a cooperative context switch
*
* The __swap() routine is invoked by various kernel services to effect
* a cooperative context switch. Prior to invoking __swap(), the caller
* disables interrupts via irq_lock() and the return 'key' is passed as a
* parameter to __swap(). The key is in fact the value stored in the register
* operand of a CLRI instruction.
*
* It stores the intlock key parameter into current->intlock_key.
* Given that __swap() is called to effect a cooperative context switch,
* the caller-saved integer registers are saved on the stack by the function
* call preamble to __swap(). This creates a custom stack frame that will be
* popped when returning from __swap(), but is not suitable for handling a
* return from an exception. Thus, the fact that the thread is pending because
* of a cooperative call to __swap() has to be recorded via the _CAUSE_COOP code
* in the relinquish_cause of the thread's k_thread structure. The
* _IrqExit()/_FirqExit() code will take care of doing the right thing to
* restore the thread status.
*
* When __swap() is invoked, we know the decision to perform a context switch or
* not has already been taken and a context switch must happen.
*
* @return may contain a return value setup by a call to
* _set_thread_return_value()
*
* C function prototype:
*
* unsigned int __swap (unsigned int key);
*
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, __swap)
/* interrupts are locked, interrupt key is in r0 */
mov r1, _kernel
ld_s r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_current]
/* save intlock key */
st_s r0, [r2, _thread_offset_to_intlock_key]
st _CAUSE_COOP, [r2, _thread_offset_to_relinquish_cause]
/*
* Carve space for the return value. Setting it to a defafult of
* -EAGAIN eliminates the need for the timeout code to set it.
* If another value is ever needed, it can be modified with
* _set_thread_return_value().
*/
ld r3, [_k_neg_eagain]
st_s r3, [r2, _thread_offset_to_return_value]
/*
* Save status32 and blink on the stack before the callee-saved registers.
* This is the same layout as the start of an IRQ stack frame.
*/
lr r3, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
push_s r3
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_STACK_CHECKING
/* disable stack checking during swap */
bclr r3, r3, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_SC_BIT
kflag r3
#endif
push_s blink
_save_callee_saved_regs
/* get the cached thread to run */
ld_s r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_ready_q_cache]
/* entering here, r2 contains the new current thread */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_STACK_CHECKING
/* Use stack top and base registers from restored context */
ld r3, [r2, _thread_offset_to_stack_base]
sr r3, [_ARC_V2_KSTACK_BASE]
ld r3, [r2, _thread_offset_to_stack_top]
sr r3, [_ARC_V2_KSTACK_TOP]
#endif
/* XXX - can be moved to delay slot of _CAUSE_RIRQ ? */
st_s r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_current]
_load_callee_saved_regs
ld_s r3, [r2, _thread_offset_to_relinquish_cause]
breq r3, _CAUSE_RIRQ, _swap_return_from_rirq
nop
breq r3, _CAUSE_FIRQ, _swap_return_from_firq
nop
/* fall through to _swap_return_from_coop */
.balign 4
_swap_return_from_coop:
ld_s r1, [r2, _thread_offset_to_intlock_key]
st 0, [r2, _thread_offset_to_intlock_key]
ld_s r0, [r2, _thread_offset_to_return_value]
lr ilink, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bbit1 ilink, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_AE_BIT, _return_from_exc
pop_s blink /* pc into blink */
pop_s r3 /* status32 into r3 */
kflag r3 /* write status32 */
j_s.d [blink] /* always execute delay slot */
seti r1 /* delay slot */
.balign 4
_swap_return_from_rirq:
_swap_return_from_firq:
lr r3, [_ARC_V2_STATUS32]
bbit1 r3, _ARC_V2_STATUS32_AE_BIT, _return_from_exc_irq
/* pretend interrupt happened to use rtie instruction */
lr r3, [_ARC_V2_AUX_IRQ_ACT]
brne r3,0,_swap_already_in_irq
or r3,r3,(1<<(CONFIG_NUM_IRQ_PRIO_LEVELS-1)) /* use lowest */
sr r3, [_ARC_V2_AUX_IRQ_ACT]
_swap_already_in_irq:
rtie
.balign 4
_return_from_exc_irq:
_pop_irq_stack_frame
sub_s sp, sp, 8
_return_from_exc:
/* put the return address to eret */
ld ilink, [sp] /* pc into ilink */
sr ilink, [_ARC_V2_ERET]
/* put status32 into estatus */
ld ilink, [sp, 4] /* status32 into ilink */
sr ilink, [_ARC_V2_ERSTATUS]
add_s sp, sp, 8
rtie