253 lines
7.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
253 lines
7.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _esp32s2_saola:
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ESP32-S2
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########
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Overview
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********
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ESP32-S2 is a highly integrated, low-power, single-core Wi-Fi Microcontroller SoC, designed to be secure and
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cost-effective, with a high performance and a rich set of IO capabilities. [1]_
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The features include the following:
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- RSA-3072-based secure boot
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- AES-XTS-256-based flash encryption
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- Protected private key and device secrets from software access
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- Cryptographic accelerators for enhanced performance
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- Protection against physical fault injection attacks
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- Various peripherals:
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- 43x programmable GPIOs
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- 14x configurable capacitive touch GPIOs
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- USB OTG
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- LCD interface
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- camera interface
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- SPI
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- I2S
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- UART
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- ADC
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- DAC
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- LED PWM with up to 8 channels
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Supported Features
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==================
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Current Zephyr's ESP32-S2-saola board supports the following features:
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
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+============+============+=====================================+
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| UART | on-chip | serial port |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| PINMUX | on-chip | pinmux |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| USB-JTAG | on-chip | hardware interface |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| SPI Master | on-chip | spi |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Timers | on-chip | counter |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Watchdog | on-chip | watchdog |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| TRNG | on-chip | entropy |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| LEDC | on-chip | pwm |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| PCNT | on-chip | qdec |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| SPI DMA | on-chip | spi |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| ADC | on-chip | adc |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| DAC | on-chip | dac |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Wi-Fi | on-chip | |
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+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+
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System requirements
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===================
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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Espressif HAL requires WiFi and Bluetooth binary blobs in order work. Run the command
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below to retrieve those files.
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.. code-block:: console
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west blobs fetch hal_espressif
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.. note::
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It is recommended running the command above after :file:`west update`.
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Building & Flashing
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*******************
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Simple boot
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===========
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The board could be loaded using the single binary image, without 2nd stage bootloader.
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It is the default option when building the application without additional configuration.
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.. note::
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Simple boot does not provide any security features nor OTA updates.
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MCUboot bootloader
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==================
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User may choose to use MCUboot bootloader instead. In that case the bootloader
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must be build (and flash) at least once.
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There are two options to be used when building an application:
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1. Sysbuild
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2. Manual build
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.. note::
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User can select the MCUboot bootloader by adding the following line
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to the board default configuration file.
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```
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CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT=y
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```
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Sysbuild
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========
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The sysbuild makes possible to build and flash all necessary images needed to
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bootstrap the board with the ESP32 SoC.
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To build the sample application using sysbuild use the command:
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:tool: west
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:app: samples/hello_world
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:board: esp32s2_saola
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:goals: build
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:west-args: --sysbuild
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:compact:
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By default, the ESP32 sysbuild creates bootloader (MCUboot) and application
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images. But it can be configured to create other kind of images.
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Build directory structure created by sysbuild is different from traditional
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Zephyr build. Output is structured by the domain subdirectories:
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.. code-block::
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build/
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├── hello_world
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│ └── zephyr
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│ ├── zephyr.elf
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│ └── zephyr.bin
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├── mcuboot
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│ └── zephyr
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│ ├── zephyr.elf
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│ └── zephyr.bin
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└── domains.yaml
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.. note::
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With ``--sysbuild`` option the bootloader will be re-build and re-flash
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every time the pristine build is used.
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For more information about the system build please read the :ref:`sysbuild` documentation.
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Manual build
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============
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During the development cycle, it is intended to build & flash as quickly possible.
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For that reason, images can be build one at a time using traditional build.
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The instructions following are relevant for both manual build and sysbuild.
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The only difference is the structure of the build directory.
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.. note::
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Remember that bootloader (MCUboot) needs to be flash at least once.
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Build and flash applications as usual (see :ref:`build_an_application` and
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:ref:`application_run` for more details).
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: esp32s2_saola
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:goals: build
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The usual ``flash`` target will work with the ``esp32s2_saola`` board
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configuration. Here is an example for the :ref:`hello_world`
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application.
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: esp32s2_saola
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:goals: flash
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Open the serial monitor using the following command:
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.. code-block:: shell
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west espressif monitor
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After the board has automatically reset and booted, you should see the following
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message in the monitor:
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.. code-block:: console
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***** Booting Zephyr OS vx.x.x-xxx-gxxxxxxxxxxxx *****
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Hello World! esp32s2_saola
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Debugging
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*********
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ESP32-S2 support on OpenOCD is available upstream as of version 0.12.0.
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Download and install OpenOCD from `OpenOCD`_.
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The following table shows the pin mapping between ESP32-S2 board and JTAG interface.
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+---------------+-----------+
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| ESP32 pin | JTAG pin |
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+===============+===========+
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| MTDO / GPIO40 | TDO |
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+---------------+-----------+
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| MTDI / GPIO41 | TDI |
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+---------------+-----------+
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| MTCK / GPIO39 | TCK |
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+---------------+-----------+
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| MTMS / GPIO42 | TMS |
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+---------------+-----------+
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Further documentation can be obtained from the SoC vendor in `JTAG debugging for ESP32-S2`_.
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Here is an example for building the :ref:`hello_world` application.
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: esp32s2_saola
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:goals: build flash
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You can debug an application in the usual way. Here is an example for the :ref:`hello_world` application.
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.. zephyr-app-commands::
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:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
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:board: esp32s2_saola
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:goals: debug
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.. _`OpenOCD`: https://github.com/openocd-org/openocd
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.. _`JTAG debugging for ESP32-S2`: https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32s2/api-guides/jtag-debugging/index.html
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References
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**********
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.. [1] https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-s2
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.. _ESP32-S2 Saola User Guide: https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32s2/hw-reference/esp32s2/user-guide-saola-1-v1.2.html
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.. _ESP32S2 Technical Reference Manual: https://espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-s2_technical_reference_manual_en.pdf
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.. _ESP32S2 Datasheet: https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-s2_datasheet_en.pdf
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