zephyr/drivers/led/ht16k33.c

475 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Henrik Brix Andersen <henrik@brixandersen.dk>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT holtek_ht16k33
/**
* @file
* @brief LED driver for the HT16K33 I2C LED driver with keyscan
*/
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/led.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/led/ht16k33.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(ht16k33, CONFIG_LED_LOG_LEVEL);
#include "led_context.h"
/* HT16K33 commands and options */
#define HT16K33_CMD_DISP_DATA_ADDR 0x00
#define HT16K33_CMD_SYSTEM_SETUP 0x20
#define HT16K33_OPT_S BIT(0)
#define HT16K33_CMD_KEY_DATA_ADDR 0x40
#define HT16K33_CMD_INT_FLAG_ADDR 0x60
#define HT16K33_CMD_DISP_SETUP 0x80
#define HT16K33_OPT_D BIT(0)
#define HT16K33_OPT_B0 BIT(1)
#define HT16K33_OPT_B1 BIT(2)
#define HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_OFF 0
#define HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_2HZ HT16K33_OPT_B0
#define HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_1HZ HT16K33_OPT_B1
#define HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_05HZ (HT16K33_OPT_B1 | HT16K33_OPT_B0)
#define HT16K33_CMD_ROW_INT_SET 0xa0
#define HT16K33_OPT_ROW_INT BIT(0)
#define HT16K33_OPT_ACT BIT(1)
#define HT16K33_OPT_ROW 0
#define HT16K33_OPT_INT_LOW HT16K33_OPT_ROW_INT
#define HT16K33_OPT_INT_HIGH (HT16K33_OPT_ACT | HT16K33_OPT_ROW_INT)
#define HT16K33_CMD_DIMMING_SET 0xe0
/* HT16K33 size definitions */
#define HT16K33_DISP_ROWS 16
#define HT16K33_DISP_COLS 8
#define HT16K33_DISP_DATA_SIZE HT16K33_DISP_ROWS
#define HT16K33_DISP_SEGMENTS (HT16K33_DISP_ROWS * HT16K33_DISP_COLS)
#define HT16K33_DIMMING_LEVELS 16
#define HT16K33_KEYSCAN_ROWS 3
#define HT16K33_KEYSCAN_COLS 13
#define HT16K33_KEYSCAN_DATA_SIZE 6
struct ht16k33_cfg {
struct i2c_dt_spec i2c;
bool irq_enabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN
struct gpio_dt_spec irq;
#endif /* CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN */
};
struct ht16k33_data {
const struct device *dev;
struct led_data dev_data;
/* Shadow buffer for the display data RAM */
uint8_t buffer[HT16K33_DISP_DATA_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN
struct k_mutex lock;
const struct device *child;
kscan_callback_t kscan_cb;
struct gpio_callback irq_cb;
struct k_thread irq_thread;
struct k_sem irq_sem;
struct k_timer timer;
uint16_t key_state[HT16K33_KEYSCAN_ROWS];
K_KERNEL_STACK_MEMBER(irq_thread_stack,
CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN_IRQ_THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
#endif /* CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN */
};
static int ht16k33_led_blink(const struct device *dev, uint32_t led,
uint32_t delay_on, uint32_t delay_off)
{
/* The HT16K33 blinks all LEDs at the same frequency */
ARG_UNUSED(led);
const struct ht16k33_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct ht16k33_data *data = dev->data;
struct led_data *dev_data = &data->dev_data;
uint32_t period;
uint8_t cmd;
period = delay_on + delay_off;
if (period < dev_data->min_period || period > dev_data->max_period) {
return -EINVAL;
}
cmd = HT16K33_CMD_DISP_SETUP | HT16K33_OPT_D;
if (delay_off == 0) {
cmd |= HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_OFF;
} else if (period > 1500) {
cmd |= HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_05HZ;
} else if (period > 750) {
cmd |= HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_1HZ;
} else {
cmd |= HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_2HZ;
}
if (i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) {
LOG_ERR("Setting HT16K33 blink frequency failed");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int ht16k33_led_set_brightness(const struct device *dev, uint32_t led,
uint8_t value)
{
ARG_UNUSED(led);
const struct ht16k33_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct ht16k33_data *data = dev->data;
struct led_data *dev_data = &data->dev_data;
uint8_t dim;
uint8_t cmd;
if (value < dev_data->min_brightness ||
value > dev_data->max_brightness) {
return -EINVAL;
}
dim = (value * (HT16K33_DIMMING_LEVELS - 1)) / dev_data->max_brightness;
cmd = HT16K33_CMD_DIMMING_SET | dim;
if (i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) {
LOG_ERR("Setting HT16K33 brightness failed");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int ht16k33_led_set_state(const struct device *dev, uint32_t led,
bool on)
{
const struct ht16k33_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct ht16k33_data *data = dev->data;
uint8_t cmd[2];
uint8_t addr;
uint8_t bit;
if (led >= HT16K33_DISP_SEGMENTS) {
return -EINVAL;
}
addr = led / HT16K33_DISP_COLS;
bit = led % HT16K33_DISP_COLS;
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_DISP_DATA_ADDR | addr;
if (on) {
cmd[1] = data->buffer[addr] | BIT(bit);
} else {
cmd[1] = data->buffer[addr] & ~BIT(bit);
}
if (data->buffer[addr] == cmd[1]) {
return 0;
}
if (i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, sizeof(cmd))) {
LOG_ERR("Setting HT16K33 LED %s failed", on ? "on" : "off");
return -EIO;
}
data->buffer[addr] = cmd[1];
return 0;
}
static int ht16k33_led_on(const struct device *dev, uint32_t led)
{
return ht16k33_led_set_state(dev, led, true);
}
static int ht16k33_led_off(const struct device *dev, uint32_t led)
{
return ht16k33_led_set_state(dev, led, false);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN
static bool ht16k33_process_keyscan_data(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct ht16k33_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct ht16k33_data *data = dev->data;
uint8_t keys[HT16K33_KEYSCAN_DATA_SIZE];
bool pressed = false;
uint16_t state;
uint16_t changed;
int row;
int col;
int err;
err = i2c_burst_read_dt(&config->i2c, HT16K33_CMD_KEY_DATA_ADDR, keys, sizeof(keys));
if (err) {
LOG_WRN("Failed to to read HT16K33 key data (err %d)", err);
/* Reprocess */
return true;
}
k_mutex_lock(&data->lock, K_FOREVER);
for (row = 0; row < HT16K33_KEYSCAN_ROWS; row++) {
state = sys_get_le16(&keys[row * 2]);
changed = data->key_state[row] ^ state;
data->key_state[row] = state;
if (state) {
pressed = true;
}
if (data->kscan_cb == NULL) {
continue;
}
for (col = 0; col < HT16K33_KEYSCAN_COLS; col++) {
if (changed & BIT(col)) {
data->kscan_cb(data->child, row, col,
state & BIT(col));
}
}
}
k_mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return pressed;
}
static void ht16k33_irq_thread(struct ht16k33_data *data)
{
bool pressed;
while (true) {
k_sem_take(&data->irq_sem, K_FOREVER);
do {
k_sem_reset(&data->irq_sem);
pressed = ht16k33_process_keyscan_data(data->dev);
k_msleep(CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN_DEBOUNCE_MSEC);
} while (pressed);
}
}
static void ht16k33_irq_callback(const struct device *gpiob,
struct gpio_callback *cb, uint32_t pins)
{
struct ht16k33_data *data;
ARG_UNUSED(gpiob);
ARG_UNUSED(pins);
data = CONTAINER_OF(cb, struct ht16k33_data, irq_cb);
k_sem_give(&data->irq_sem);
}
static void ht16k33_timer_callback(struct k_timer *timer)
{
struct ht16k33_data *data;
data = CONTAINER_OF(timer, struct ht16k33_data, timer);
k_sem_give(&data->irq_sem);
}
int ht16k33_register_keyscan_callback(const struct device *parent,
const struct device *child,
kscan_callback_t callback)
{
struct ht16k33_data *data = parent->data;
k_mutex_lock(&data->lock, K_FOREVER);
data->child = child;
data->kscan_cb = callback;
k_mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN */
static int ht16k33_init(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct ht16k33_cfg *config = dev->config;
struct ht16k33_data *data = dev->data;
struct led_data *dev_data = &data->dev_data;
uint8_t cmd[1 + HT16K33_DISP_DATA_SIZE]; /* 1 byte command + data */
int err;
data->dev = dev;
if (!device_is_ready(config->i2c.bus)) {
LOG_ERR("I2C bus device not ready");
return -EINVAL;
}
memset(&data->buffer, 0, sizeof(data->buffer));
/* Hardware specific limits */
dev_data->min_period = 0U;
dev_data->max_period = 2000U;
dev_data->min_brightness = 0U;
dev_data->max_brightness = 100U;
/* System oscillator on */
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_SYSTEM_SETUP | HT16K33_OPT_S;
err = i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, 1);
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Enabling HT16K33 system oscillator failed (err %d)",
err);
return -EIO;
}
/* Clear display RAM */
memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_DISP_DATA_ADDR;
err = i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Clearing HT16K33 display RAM failed (err %d)", err);
return -EIO;
}
/* Full brightness */
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_DIMMING_SET | 0x0f;
err = i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, 1);
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Setting HT16K33 brightness failed (err %d)", err);
return -EIO;
}
/* Display on, blinking off */
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_DISP_SETUP | HT16K33_OPT_D | HT16K33_OPT_BLINK_OFF;
err = i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, 1);
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Enabling HT16K33 display failed (err %d)", err);
return -EIO;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN
k_mutex_init(&data->lock);
k_sem_init(&data->irq_sem, 0, 1);
/* Configure interrupt */
if (config->irq_enabled) {
uint8_t keys[HT16K33_KEYSCAN_DATA_SIZE];
if (!device_is_ready(config->irq.port)) {
LOG_ERR("IRQ device not ready");
return -EINVAL;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->irq, GPIO_INPUT);
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure IRQ pin (err %d)", err);
return -EINVAL;
}
gpio_init_callback(&data->irq_cb, &ht16k33_irq_callback,
BIT(config->irq.pin));
err = gpio_add_callback(config->irq.port, &data->irq_cb);
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to add IRQ callback (err %d)", err);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Enable interrupt pin */
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_ROW_INT_SET | HT16K33_OPT_INT_LOW;
if (i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, 1)) {
LOG_ERR("Enabling HT16K33 IRQ output failed");
return -EIO;
}
/* Flush key data before enabling interrupt */
err = i2c_burst_read_dt(&config->i2c, HT16K33_CMD_KEY_DATA_ADDR, keys,
sizeof(keys));
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to to read HT16K33 key data");
return -EIO;
}
err = gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt(&config->irq,
GPIO_INT_EDGE_FALLING);
if (err) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure IRQ pin flags (err %d)",
err);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
/* No interrupt pin, enable ROW15 */
cmd[0] = HT16K33_CMD_ROW_INT_SET | HT16K33_OPT_ROW;
if (i2c_write_dt(&config->i2c, cmd, 1)) {
LOG_ERR("Enabling HT16K33 ROW15 output failed");
return -EIO;
}
/* Setup timer for polling key data */
k_timer_init(&data->timer, ht16k33_timer_callback, NULL);
k_timer_start(&data->timer, K_NO_WAIT,
K_MSEC(CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN_POLL_MSEC));
}
k_thread_create(&data->irq_thread, data->irq_thread_stack,
CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN_IRQ_THREAD_STACK_SIZE,
(k_thread_entry_t)ht16k33_irq_thread, data, NULL, NULL,
K_PRIO_COOP(CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN_IRQ_THREAD_PRIO),
0, K_NO_WAIT);
#endif /* CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN */
return 0;
}
static const struct led_driver_api ht16k33_leds_api = {
.blink = ht16k33_led_blink,
.set_brightness = ht16k33_led_set_brightness,
.on = ht16k33_led_on,
.off = ht16k33_led_off,
};
#define HT16K33_DEVICE(id) \
static const struct ht16k33_cfg ht16k33_##id##_cfg = { \
.i2c = I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id), \
.irq_enabled = false, \
}; \
\
static struct ht16k33_data ht16k33_##id##_data; \
\
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(id, &ht16k33_init, NULL, \
&ht16k33_##id##_data, \
&ht16k33_##id##_cfg, POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_LED_INIT_PRIORITY, &ht16k33_leds_api)
#ifdef CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN
#define HT16K33_DEVICE_WITH_IRQ(id) \
static const struct ht16k33_cfg ht16k33_##id##_cfg = { \
.i2c = I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id), \
.irq_enabled = true, \
.irq = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, irq_gpios), \
}; \
\
static struct ht16k33_data ht16k33_##id##_data; \
\
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(id, &ht16k33_init, NULL, \
&ht16k33_##id##_data, \
&ht16k33_##id##_cfg, POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_LED_INIT_PRIORITY, &ht16k33_leds_api)
#else /* ! CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN */
#define HT16K33_DEVICE_WITH_IRQ(id) HT16K33_DEVICE(id)
#endif /* ! CONFIG_HT16K33_KEYSCAN */
#define HT16K33_INSTANTIATE(id) \
COND_CODE_1(DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(id, irq_gpios), \
(HT16K33_DEVICE_WITH_IRQ(id)), \
(HT16K33_DEVICE(id)));
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(HT16K33_INSTANTIATE)