zephyr/boards/nordic/nrf9151dk/doc/index.rst

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.. _nrf9151dk_nrf9151:
nRF9151 DK
##########
Overview
********
The nRF9151 DK (PCA10171) is a single-board development kit for evaluation and
development on the nRF9151 SiP for DECT NR+ and LTE-M/NB-IoT with GNSS. The ``nrf9151dk/nrf9151``
board configuration provides support for the Nordic Semiconductor nRF9151 ARM
Cortex-M33F CPU with ARMv8-M Security Extension and the following devices:
* :abbr:`ADC (Analog to Digital Converter)`
* CLOCK
* FLASH
* :abbr:`GPIO (General Purpose Input Output)`
* :abbr:`I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit)`
* :abbr:`MPU (Memory Protection Unit)`
* :abbr:`NVIC (Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller)`
* :abbr:`PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)`
* :abbr:`RTC (nRF RTC System Clock)`
* Segger RTT (RTT Console)
* :abbr:`SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)`
* :abbr:`UARTE (Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter with EasyDMA)`
* :abbr:`WDT (Watchdog Timer)`
* :abbr:`IDAU (Implementation Defined Attribution Unit)`
More information about the board can be found at the `nRF9151 website`_.
Hardware
********
nRF9151 DK has two external oscillators. The frequency of
the slow clock is 32.768 kHz. The frequency of the main clock
is 32 MHz.
Supported Features
==================
The ``nrf9151dk/nrf9151`` board configuration supports the following
hardware features:
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component |
+===========+============+======================+
| ADC | on-chip | adc |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| CLOCK | on-chip | clock_control |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| FLASH | on-chip | flash |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| FLASH | external | spi |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| GPIO | on-chip | gpio |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| GPIO | external | i2c |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| I2C(M) | on-chip | i2c |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| MPU | on-chip | arch/arm |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| NVIC | on-chip | arch/arm |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| PWM | on-chip | pwm |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| RTC | on-chip | system clock |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| RTT | nRF53 | console |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| SPI(M/S) | on-chip | spi |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| SPU | on-chip | system protection |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| UARTE | on-chip | serial |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
| WDT | on-chip | watchdog |
+-----------+------------+----------------------+
.. _nrf9151dk_additional_hardware:
Other hardware features have not been enabled yet for this board.
See the `nRF9151 website`_ for more information.
Connections and IOs
===================
LED
---
* LED1 (green) = P0.0
* LED2 (green) = P0.1
* LED3 (green) = P0.4
* LED4 (green) = P0.5
Push buttons and Switches
-------------------------
* BUTTON1 = P0.8
* BUTTON2 = P0.9
* SWITCH1 = P0.18
* SWITCH2 = P0.19
* BOOT = SW5 = boot/reset
Security components
===================
- Implementation Defined Attribution Unit (`IDAU`_). The IDAU is implemented
with the System Protection Unit and is used to define secure and non-secure
memory maps. By default, all of the memory space (Flash, SRAM, and
peripheral address space) is defined to be secure accessible only.
- Secure boot.
Programming and Debugging
*************************
``nrf9151dk/nrf9151`` supports the Armv8m Security Extension, and by default boots
in the Secure state.
Building Secure/Non-Secure Zephyr applications with Arm |reg| TrustZone |reg|
=============================================================================
The process requires the following steps:
1. Build the Secure Zephyr application using ``-DBOARD=nrf9151dk/nrf9151`` and
``CONFIG_TRUSTED_EXECUTION_SECURE=y`` in the application project configuration file.
2. Build the Non-Secure Zephyr application using ``-DBOARD=nrf9151dk/nrf9151/ns``.
3. Merge the two binaries together.
When building a Secure/Non-Secure application, the Secure application will
have to set the IDAU (SPU) configuration to allow Non-Secure access to all
CPU resources utilized by the Non-Secure application firmware. SPU
configuration shall take place before jumping to the Non-Secure application.
Building a Secure only application
==================================
Build the Zephyr app in the usual way (see :ref:`build_an_application`
and :ref:`application_run`), using ``-DBOARD=nrf9151dk/nrf9151``.
Flashing
========
Follow the instructions in the :ref:`nordic_segger` page to install
and configure all the necessary software. Further information can be
found in :ref:`nordic_segger_flashing`. Then build and flash
applications as usual (see :ref:`build_an_application` and
:ref:`application_run` for more details).
Here is an example for the :zephyr:code-sample:`hello_world` application.
First, run your favorite terminal program to listen for output.
.. code-block:: console
$ minicom -D <tty_device> -b 115200
Replace :code:`<tty_device>` with the port where the nRF9151 DK
can be found. For example, under Linux, :code:`/dev/ttyACM0`.
Then build and flash the application in the usual way.
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
:board: nrf9151dk/nrf9151
:goals: build flash
Debugging
=========
Refer to the :ref:`nordic_segger` page to learn about debugging Nordic boards with a
Segger IC.
Testing the LEDs and buttons in the nRF9151 DK
**********************************************
There are 2 samples that allow you to test that the buttons (switches) and LEDs on
the board are working properly with Zephyr:
* :zephyr:code-sample:`blinky`
* :zephyr:code-sample:`button`
You can build and flash the examples to make sure Zephyr is running correctly on
your board. The button and LED definitions can be found in
:zephyr_file:`boards/nordic/nrf9151dk/nrf9151dk_nrf9151_common.dtsi`.
References
**********
.. target-notes::
.. _IDAU:
https://developer.arm.com/docs/100690/latest/attribution-units-sau-and-idau
.. _nRF9151 website: https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/nRF9151
.. _Nordic Semiconductor TechDocs: https://docs.nordicsemi.com/
.. _Trusted Firmware M: https://www.trustedfirmware.org/projects/tf-m/