zephyr/arch/nios2/core/exception.S

228 lines
6.6 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
#include <zephyr/linker/sections.h>
#include <offsets_short.h>
/* exports */
GTEXT(_exception)
/* import */
GTEXT(_Fault)
GTEXT(arch_swap)
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_OFFLOAD
GTEXT(z_irq_do_offload)
GTEXT(_offload_routine)
#endif
/* Allows use of r1/at register, otherwise reserved for assembler use */
.set noat
/* Placed into special 'exception' section so that the linker can put this code
* at ALT_CPU_EXCEPTION_ADDR defined in system.h
*
* This is the common entry point for processor exceptions and interrupts from
* the Internal Interrupt Controller (IIC).
*
* If the External (EIC) controller is in use, then we will never get here on
* behalf of an interrupt, instead the EIC driver will have set up a vector
* table and the processor will jump directly into the appropriate table
* entry.
*/
SECTION_FUNC(exception.entry, _exception)
/* Reserve thread stack space for saving context */
subi sp, sp, __struct_arch_esf_SIZEOF
/* Preserve all caller-saved registers onto the thread's stack */
stw ra, __struct_arch_esf_ra_OFFSET(sp)
stw r1, __struct_arch_esf_r1_OFFSET(sp)
stw r2, __struct_arch_esf_r2_OFFSET(sp)
stw r3, __struct_arch_esf_r3_OFFSET(sp)
stw r4, __struct_arch_esf_r4_OFFSET(sp)
stw r5, __struct_arch_esf_r5_OFFSET(sp)
stw r6, __struct_arch_esf_r6_OFFSET(sp)
stw r7, __struct_arch_esf_r7_OFFSET(sp)
stw r8, __struct_arch_esf_r8_OFFSET(sp)
stw r9, __struct_arch_esf_r9_OFFSET(sp)
stw r10, __struct_arch_esf_r10_OFFSET(sp)
stw r11, __struct_arch_esf_r11_OFFSET(sp)
stw r12, __struct_arch_esf_r12_OFFSET(sp)
stw r13, __struct_arch_esf_r13_OFFSET(sp)
stw r14, __struct_arch_esf_r14_OFFSET(sp)
stw r15, __struct_arch_esf_r15_OFFSET(sp)
/* Store value of estatus control register */
rdctl et, estatus
stw et, __struct_arch_esf_estatus_OFFSET(sp)
/* ea-4 is the address of the instruction when the exception happened,
* put this in the stack frame as well
*/
addi r15, ea, -4
stw r15, __struct_arch_esf_instr_OFFSET(sp)
/* Figure out whether we are here because of an interrupt or an
* exception. If an interrupt, switch stacks and enter IRQ handling
* code. If an exception, remain on current stack and enter exception
* handing code. From the CPU manual, ipending must be nonzero and
* estatis.PIE must be enabled for this to be considered an interrupt.
*
* Stick ipending in r4 since it will be an arg for _enter_irq
*/
rdctl r4, ipending
beq r4, zero, not_interrupt
/* We stashed estatus in et earlier */
andi r15, et, 1
beq r15, zero, not_interrupt
is_interrupt:
/* If we get here, this is an interrupt */
/* Grab a reference to _kernel in r10 so we can determine the
* current irq stack pointer
*/
movhi r10, %hi(_kernel)
ori r10, r10, %lo(_kernel)
/* Stash a copy of thread's sp in r12 so that we can put it on the IRQ
* stack
*/
mov r12, sp
/* Switch to interrupt stack */
ldw sp, _kernel_offset_to_irq_stack(r10)
/* Store thread stack pointer onto IRQ stack */
addi sp, sp, -4
stw r12, 0(sp)
on_irq_stack:
/* Enter C interrupt handling code. Value of ipending will be the
* function parameter since we put it in r4
*/
call _enter_irq
/* Interrupt handler finished and the interrupt should be serviced
* now, the appropriate bits in ipending should be cleared */
/* Get a reference to _kernel again in r10 */
movhi r10, %hi(_kernel)
ori r10, r10, %lo(_kernel)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_ENABLED
ldw r11, _kernel_offset_to_current(r10)
/* Determine whether the exception of the ISR requires context
* switch
*/
/* Call into the kernel to see if a scheduling decision is necessary */
ldw r2, _kernel_offset_to_ready_q_cache(r10)
beq r2, r11, no_reschedule
/*
* A context reschedule is required: keep the volatile registers of
* the interrupted thread on the context's stack. Utilize
* the existing arch_swap() primitive to save the remaining
* thread's registers (including floating point) and perform
* a switch to the new thread.
*/
/* We put the thread stack pointer on top of the IRQ stack before
* we switched stacks. Restore it to go back to thread stack
*/
ldw sp, 0(sp)
/* Argument to Swap() is estatus since that's the state of the
* status register before the exception happened. When coming
* out of the context switch we need this info to restore
* IRQ lock state. We put this value in et earlier.
*/
mov r4, et
call arch_swap
jmpi _exception_exit
#else
jmpi no_reschedule
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_ENABLED */
not_interrupt:
/* Since this wasn't an interrupt we're not going to restart the
* faulting instruction.
*
* We earlier put ea - 4 in the stack frame, replace it with just ea
*/
stw ea, __struct_arch_esf_instr_OFFSET(sp)
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_OFFLOAD
/* Check the contents of _offload_routine. If non-NULL, jump into
* the interrupt code anyway.
*/
movhi r10, %hi(_offload_routine)
ori r10, r10, %lo(_offload_routine)
ldw r11, (r10)
bne r11, zero, is_interrupt
#endif
_exception_enter_fault:
/* If we get here, the exception wasn't in interrupt or an
* invocation of irq_oflload(). Let _Fault() handle it in
* C domain
*/
mov r4, sp
call _Fault
jmpi _exception_exit
no_reschedule:
/* We put the thread stack pointer on top of the IRQ stack before
* we switched stacks. Restore it to go back to thread stack
*/
ldw sp, 0(sp)
/* Fall through */
_exception_exit:
/* We are on the thread stack. Restore all saved registers
* and return to the interrupted context */
/* Return address from the exception */
ldw ea, __struct_arch_esf_instr_OFFSET(sp)
/* Restore estatus
* XXX is this right??? */
ldw r5, __struct_arch_esf_estatus_OFFSET(sp)
wrctl estatus, r5
/* Restore caller-saved registers */
ldw ra, __struct_arch_esf_ra_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r1, __struct_arch_esf_r1_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r2, __struct_arch_esf_r2_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r3, __struct_arch_esf_r3_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r4, __struct_arch_esf_r4_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r5, __struct_arch_esf_r5_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r6, __struct_arch_esf_r6_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r7, __struct_arch_esf_r7_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r8, __struct_arch_esf_r8_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r9, __struct_arch_esf_r9_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r10, __struct_arch_esf_r10_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r11, __struct_arch_esf_r11_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r12, __struct_arch_esf_r12_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r13, __struct_arch_esf_r13_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r14, __struct_arch_esf_r14_OFFSET(sp)
ldw r15, __struct_arch_esf_r15_OFFSET(sp)
/* Put the stack pointer back where it was when we entered
* exception state
*/
addi sp, sp, __struct_arch_esf_SIZEOF
/* All done, copy estatus into status and transfer to ea */
eret