zephyr/include/bluetooth/buf.h

243 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/** @file
* @brief Bluetooth buffer management.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3) Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __BT_BUF_H
#define __BT_BUF_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/** @def BT_BUF_MAX_DATA
* @brief Maximum amount of data that can fit in a buffer.
*
* The biggest foreseeable buffer size requirement right now comes from
* the Bluetooth 4.2 SMP MTU which is 65. This then become 65 + 4 (L2CAP
* header) + 4 (ACL header) + 1 (H4 header) = 74. This also covers the
* biggest HCI commands and events which are a bit under the 70 byte
* mark.
*/
#define BT_BUF_MAX_DATA 74
/** Type of data contained in a buffer */
enum bt_buf_type {
BT_CMD, /** HCI command */
BT_EVT, /** HCI event */
BT_ACL_OUT, /** Outgoing ACL data */
BT_ACL_IN, /** Incoming ACL data */
BT_DUMMY = BT_CMD, /** Only used for waking up fibers */
};
/** HCI command specific information */
struct bt_buf_hci_data {
/** Used by bt_hci_cmd_send_sync. Initially contains the waiting
* semaphore, as the semaphore is given back contains the bt_buf
* for the return parameters.
*/
void *sync;
/** The command OpCode that the buffer contains */
uint16_t opcode;
};
/** ACL data buffer specific information */
struct bt_buf_acl_data {
uint16_t handle;
};
struct bt_buf {
/** FIFO uses first 4 bytes itself, reserve space */
int __unused;
union {
struct bt_buf_hci_data hci;
struct bt_buf_acl_data acl;
};
/** Pointer to the start of data in the buffer. */
uint8_t *data;
/** Length of the data behind the data pointer. */
uint8_t len;
uint8_t ref:5, /** Reference count */
type:3; /** Type of data contained in the buffer */
/** The full available buffer. */
uint8_t buf[BT_BUF_MAX_DATA];
};
/** @brief Get a new buffer from the pool.
*
* Get buffer from the available buffers pool with specified type and
* reserved headroom.
*
* @param type Buffer type.
* @param reserve_head How much headroom to reserve.
*
* @return New buffer or NULL if out of buffers.
*
* @warning If there are no available buffers and the function is
* called from a task or fiber the call will block until a buffer
* becomes available in the pool.
*/
struct bt_buf *bt_buf_get(enum bt_buf_type type, size_t reserve_head);
/** @brief Decrements the reference count of a buffer.
*
* Decrements the reference count of a buffer and puts it back into the
* pool if the count reaches zero.
*
* @param buf Buffer.
*/
void bt_buf_put(struct bt_buf *buf);
/** Increment the reference count of a buffer.
*
* Increment the reference count of a buffer.
*
* @param buf Buffer.
*/
struct bt_buf *bt_buf_hold(struct bt_buf *buf);
/** @brief Duplicate buffer
*
* Duplicate given buffer including any data and headers currently stored.
*
* @param buf Buffer.
*
* @return Duplicated buffer or NULL if out of buffers.
*/
struct bt_buf *bt_buf_clone(struct bt_buf *buf);
/** @brief Prepare data to be added at the end of the buffer
*
* Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
* at the end.
*
* @param buf Buffer to update.
* @param len Number of bytes to increment the length with.
*
* @return The original tail of the buffer.
*/
void *bt_buf_add(struct bt_buf *buf, size_t len);
/** @brief Add 16-bit value at the end of the buffer
*
* Adds 16-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
* Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
* at the end.
*
* @param buf Buffer to update.
* @param value 16-bit value to be added.
*
* @return void
*/
void bt_buf_add_le16(struct bt_buf *buf, uint16_t value);
/** @brief Push data to the beginning of the buffer.
*
* Modifies the data pointer and buffer length to account for more data
* in the beginning of the buffer.
*
* @param buf Buffer to update.
* @param len Number of bytes to add to the beginning.
*
* @return The new beginning of the buffer data.
*/
void *bt_buf_push(struct bt_buf *buf, size_t len);
/** @brief Remove data from the beginning of the buffer.
*
* Removes data from the beginnig of the buffer by modifying the data
* pointer and buffer length.
*
* @param buf Buffer to update.
* @param len Number of bytes to remove.
*
* @return New beginning of the buffer data.
*/
void *bt_buf_pull(struct bt_buf *buf, size_t len);
/** @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
*
* Same idea as with bt_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
* 16-bit little endian data.
*
* @param buf Buffer.
*
* @return 16-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
*/
uint16_t bt_buf_pull_le16(struct bt_buf *buf);
/** @brief Check buffer tailroom.
*
* Check how much free space there is at the end of the buffer.
*
* @return Number of bytes available at the end of the buffer.
*/
size_t bt_buf_tailroom(struct bt_buf *buf);
/** @brief Check buffer headroom.
*
* Check how much free space there is in the beginning of the buffer.
*
* @return Number of bytes available in the beginning of the buffer.
*/
size_t bt_buf_headroom(struct bt_buf *buf);
/** @def bt_buf_tail
* @brief Get the tail pointer for a buffer.
*
* Get a pointer to the end of the data in a buffer.
*
* @param buf Buffer.
*
* @return Tail pointer for the buffer.
*/
#define bt_buf_tail(buf) ((buf)->data + (buf)->len)
/** @brief Initialize buffer handling.
*
* Initialize the buffers with specified amount of incoming and outgoing
* ACL buffers. The HCI command and event buffers will be allocated from
* whatever is left over.
*
* @param acl_in Number of incoming ACL data buffers.
* @param acl_out Number of outgoing ACL data buffers.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_buf_init(int acl_in, int acl_out);
#endif /* __BT_BUF_H */