zephyr/samples/net/ipv4_autoconf
Gerard Marull-Paretas 79e6b0e0f6 includes: prefer <zephyr/kernel.h> over <zephyr/zephyr.h>
As of today <zephyr/zephyr.h> is 100% equivalent to <zephyr/kernel.h>.
This patch proposes to then include <zephyr/kernel.h> instead of
<zephyr/zephyr.h> since it is more clear that you are including the
Kernel APIs and (probably) nothing else. <zephyr/zephyr.h> sounds like a
catch-all header that may be confusing. Most applications need to
include a bunch of other things to compile, e.g. driver headers or
subsystem headers like BT, logging, etc.

The idea of a catch-all header in Zephyr is probably not feasible
anyway. Reason is that Zephyr is not a library, like it could be for
example `libpython`. Zephyr provides many utilities nowadays: a kernel,
drivers, subsystems, etc and things will likely grow. A catch-all header
would be massive, difficult to keep up-to-date. It is also likely that
an application will only build a small subset. Note that subsystem-level
headers may use a catch-all approach to make things easier, though.

NOTE: This patch is **NOT** removing the header, just removing its usage
in-tree. I'd advocate for its deprecation (add a #warning on it), but I
understand many people will have concerns.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
2022-09-05 16:31:47 +02:00
..
boards
src includes: prefer <zephyr/kernel.h> over <zephyr/zephyr.h> 2022-09-05 16:31:47 +02:00
CMakeLists.txt
README.rst
prj.conf
sample.yaml

README.rst

.. _ipv4-autoconf-sample:

IPv4 autoconf client application
################################

Overview
********

This sample application starts a IPv4 autoconf and self-assigns
a random IPv4 address in the 169.254.0.0/16 range, it defends
the IPv4 address and resolves IPv4 conflicts if multiple
parties try to allocate an identical address.

Requirements
************

- :ref:`networking_with_host`

Building and Running
********************

These are instructions for how to use this sample application running
on a :ref:`frdm_k64f` board to configure a link local IPv4 address and
connect to a Linux host.

Connect ethernet cable from a :ref:`Freedom-K64F board <frdm_k64f>` to a Linux
host machine and check for new interfaces.

Running Avahi client in Linux Host
==================================

Assign a IPv4 link local address to the interface in the Linux system

.. code-block:: console

   $ avahi-autoipd --force-bind -D eth0


FRDM_K64F
=========

Build Zephyr the ``samples/net/ipv4_autoconf`` application using these
steps:

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/net/ipv4_autoconf
   :host-os: unix
   :board: frdm_k64f
   :goals: build flash
   :compact:

Once IPv4 LL has completed probing and announcement, details are shown like this:

.. code-block:: console

   $ sudo screen /dev/ttyACM0 115200

.. code-block:: console

   [ipv4ll] [INF] main: Run ipv4 autoconf client
   [ipv4ll] [INF] handler: Your address: 169.254.218.128

Note that the IP address may change at each self assignment.

To verify the Zephyr application is running and has configured an IP address
type:

.. code-block:: console

   $ ping -I eth1 169.254.218.128