zephyr/include/spi.h

213 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/* spi.h - public SPI driver API */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef __SPI_H__
#define __SPI_H__
/**
* @brief SPI Interface
* @defgroup spi_interface SPI Interface
* @ingroup io_interfaces
* @{
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <device.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* SPI Polarity & Phase Modes */
#define SPI_MODE_CPOL 0x1
#define SPI_MODE_CPHA 0x2
#define SPI_MODE_LOOP 0x4
#define SPI_MODE_MASK (0x7)
#define SPI_MODE(_in_) ((_in_) & SPI_MODE_MASK)
/* SPI Transfer modes (host controller dependent) */
#define SPI_TRANSFER_MSB (0 << 3)
#define SPI_TRANSFER_LSB (1 << 3)
#define SPI_TRANSFER_MASK (0x8)
#define SPI_WORD_SIZE_MASK (0xFF << 4)
#define SPI_WORD_SIZE_GET(_in_) (((_in_) & SPI_WORD_SIZE_MASK) >> 4)
#define SPI_WORD(_in_) ((_in_) << 4)
/*
* config is a bit field with the following parts:
* mode [ 0 : 2 ] - Polarity, phase and loop mode
* transfer_mode [ 3 ] - LSB or MSB first transfer mode
* word_size [ 4 : 11 ] - Size of a data frame in bits
* RESERVED [ 12 : 31 ] - undefined usage
*
* max_sys_freq is the maximum frequency supported by the slave it
* will deal with. This value depends on the host controller (the driver
* may present a specific format for setting it).
*/
struct spi_config {
uint32_t config;
uint32_t max_sys_freq;
};
typedef int (*spi_api_configure)(struct device *dev,
struct spi_config *config);
typedef int (*spi_api_slave_select)(struct device *dev, uint32_t slave);
typedef int (*spi_api_io)(struct device *dev,
uint8_t *tx_buf, uint32_t tx_buf_len,
uint8_t *rx_buf, uint32_t rx_buf_len);
typedef int (*spi_api_control)(struct device *dev);
struct spi_driver_api {
spi_api_configure configure;
spi_api_slave_select slave_select;
spi_api_io transceive;
spi_api_control suspend;
spi_api_control resume;
};
/**
* @brief Configure a host controller for operating against slaves
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param config Pointer to the application provided configuration
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_configure(struct device *dev,
struct spi_config *config)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->configure(dev, config);
}
/**
* @brief Select a slave to deal with.
*
* Note: This is meaningful only if the controller supports per-slave
* addressing (One SS line per-slave). If not, this will not have any effect
* and you will have to consider daisy-chaining to deal with multiple slave
* on the same line.
*
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param slave An integer identifying the slave
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_slave_select(struct device *dev, uint32_t slave)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
if (!api->slave_select) {
return DEV_OK;
}
return api->slave_select(dev, slave);
}
/**
* @brief Read a defined amount of data from an SPI driver
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred to
* @param len Size of the memory buffer available for writing to
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_read(struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->transceive(dev, NULL, 0, buf, len);
}
/**
* @brief Write a defined amount of data through an SPI driver
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred from
* @param len Size of the memory buffer available for reading from
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_write(struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->transceive(dev, buf, len, NULL, 0);
}
/**
* @brief Read and write defined amount of data through an SPI driver
*
* Note: This is meant for full-duplex transmission.
*
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
* @param tx_buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred from
* @param tx_buf_len Size of the memory buffer available for reading from
* @param rx_buf Memory buffer that data should be transferred to
* @param rx_buf_len Size of the memory buffer available for writing to
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_transceive(struct device *dev,
uint8_t *tx_buf, uint32_t tx_buf_len,
uint8_t *rx_buf, uint32_t rx_buf_len)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->transceive(dev, tx_buf, tx_buf_len, rx_buf, rx_buf_len);
}
/**
* @brief Suspend the SPI host controller operations
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->suspend(dev);
}
/**
* @brief Resume the SPI host controller operations
* @param dev Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
*
* @return DEV_OK if successful, another DEV_* code otherwise.
*/
static inline int spi_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_driver_api *api = (struct spi_driver_api *)dev->driver_api;
return api->resume(dev);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* __SPI_H__ */