zephyr/include/sys/sem.h

149 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
*
* @brief public sys_sem APIs.
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYS_SEM_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_SYS_SEM_H_
/*
* sys_sem exists in user memory working as counter semaphore for
* user mode thread when user mode enabled. When user mode isn't
* enabled, sys_sem behaves like k_sem.
*/
#include <kernel.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* sys_sem structure
*/
struct sys_sem {
#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
struct k_futex futex;
int limit;
#else
struct k_sem kernel_sem;
#endif
};
/**
* @defgroup user_semaphore_apis User mode semaphore APIs
* @ingroup kernel_apis
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Statically define and initialize a sys_sem
*
* The semaphore can be accessed outside the module where it is defined using:
*
* @code extern struct sys_sem <name>; @endcode
*
* Route this to memory domains using K_APP_DMEM().
*
* @param _name Name of the semaphore.
* @param _initial_count Initial semaphore count.
* @param _count_limit Maximum permitted semaphore count.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
#define SYS_SEM_DEFINE(_name, _initial_count, _count_limit) \
struct sys_sem _name = { \
.futex = { _initial_count }, \
.limit = _count_limit \
}; \
BUILD_ASSERT(((_count_limit) != 0) && \
((_initial_count) <= (_count_limit)))
#else
/* Stuff this in the section with the rest of the k_sem objects, since they
* are identical and can be treated as a k_sem in the boot initialization code
*/
#define SYS_SEM_DEFINE(_name, _initial_count, _count_limit) \
Z_STRUCT_SECTION_ITERABLE_ALTERNATE(k_sem, sys_sem, _name) = { \
.kernel_sem = Z_SEM_INITIALIZER(_name.kernel_sem, \
_initial_count, _count_limit) \
}; \
BUILD_ASSERT(((_count_limit) != 0) && \
((_initial_count) <= (_count_limit)))
#endif
/**
* @brief Initialize a semaphore.
*
* This routine initializes a semaphore instance, prior to its first use.
*
* @param sem Address of the semaphore.
* @param initial_count Initial semaphore count.
* @param limit Maximum permitted semaphore count.
*
* @retval 0 Initial success.
* @retval -EINVAL Bad parameters, the value of limit should be located in
* (0, INT_MAX] and initial_count shouldn't be greater than limit.
*/
int sys_sem_init(struct sys_sem *sem, unsigned int initial_count,
unsigned int limit);
/**
* @brief Give a semaphore.
*
* This routine gives @a sem, unless the semaphore is already at its
* maximum permitted count.
*
* @param sem Address of the semaphore.
*
* @retval 0 Semaphore given.
* @retval -EINVAL Parameter address not recognized.
* @retval -EACCES Caller does not have enough access.
* @retval -EAGAIN Count reached Maximum permitted count and try again.
*/
int sys_sem_give(struct sys_sem *sem);
/**
* @brief Take a sys_sem.
*
* This routine takes @a sem.
*
* @param sem Address of the sys_sem.
* @param timeout Waiting period to take the sys_sem,
* or one of the special values K_NO_WAIT and K_FOREVER.
*
* @retval 0 sys_sem taken.
* @retval -EINVAL Parameter address not recognized.
* @retval -ETIMEDOUT Waiting period timed out.
* @retval -EACCES Caller does not have enough access.
*/
int sys_sem_take(struct sys_sem *sem, k_timeout_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Get sys_sem's value
*
* This routine returns the current value of @a sem.
*
* @param sem Address of the sys_sem.
*
* @return Current value of sys_sem.
*/
unsigned int sys_sem_count_get(struct sys_sem *sem);
/**
* @}
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif