zephyr/subsys/demand_paging/backing_store/ram.c

137 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* RAM-based memory buffer backing store implementation for demo purposes
*/
#include <mmu.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <kernel_arch_interface.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel/mm/demand_paging.h>
/*
* TODO:
*
* This is a demonstration backing store for testing the kernel side of the
* demand paging feature. In production there are basically two types of
* backing stores:
*
* 1) A large, sparse backing store that is big enough to capture the entire
* address space. Implementation of these is very simple; the location
* token is just a function of the evicted virtual address and no space
* management is necessary. Clean copies of paged-in data pages may be kept
* indefinitely.
*
* 2) A backing store that has limited storage space, and is not sufficiently
* large to hold clean copies of all mapped memory.
*
* This backing store is an example of the latter case. However, locations
* are freed as soon as pages are paged in, in
* k_mem_paging_backing_store_page_finalize().
* This implies that all data pages are treated as dirty as
* Z_PAGE_FRAME_BACKED is never set, even if the data page was paged out before
* and not modified since then.
*
* An optimization a real backing store will want is have
* k_mem_paging_backing_store_page_finalize() note the storage location of
* a paged-in data page in a custom field of its associated z_page_frame, and
* set the Z_PAGE_FRAME_BACKED bit. Invocations of
* k_mem_paging_backing_store_location_get() will have logic to return
* the previous clean page location instead of allocating
* a new one if Z_PAGE_FRAME_BACKED is set.
*
* This will, however, require the implementation of a clean page
* eviction algorithm, to free backing store locations for loaded data pages
* as the backing store fills up, and clear the Z_PAGE_FRAME_BACKED bit
* appropriately.
*
* All of this logic is local to the backing store implementation; from the
* core kernel's perspective the only change is that Z_PAGE_FRAME_BACKED
* starts getting set for certain page frames after a page-in (and possibly
* cleared at a later time).
*/
static char backing_store[CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE *
CONFIG_BACKING_STORE_RAM_PAGES];
static struct k_mem_slab backing_slabs;
static unsigned int free_slabs;
static void *location_to_slab(uintptr_t location)
{
__ASSERT(location % CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE == 0,
"unaligned location 0x%lx", location);
__ASSERT(location <
(CONFIG_BACKING_STORE_RAM_PAGES * CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE),
"bad location 0x%lx, past bounds of backing store", location);
return backing_store + location;
}
static uintptr_t slab_to_location(void *slab)
{
char *pos = slab;
uintptr_t offset;
__ASSERT(pos >= backing_store &&
pos < backing_store + ARRAY_SIZE(backing_store),
"bad slab pointer %p", slab);
offset = pos - backing_store;
__ASSERT(offset % CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE == 0,
"unaligned slab pointer %p", slab);
return offset;
}
int k_mem_paging_backing_store_location_get(struct z_page_frame *pf,
uintptr_t *location,
bool page_fault)
{
int ret;
void *slab;
if ((!page_fault && free_slabs == 1) || free_slabs == 0) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = k_mem_slab_alloc(&backing_slabs, &slab, K_NO_WAIT);
__ASSERT(ret == 0, "slab count mismatch");
(void)ret;
*location = slab_to_location(slab);
free_slabs--;
return 0;
}
void k_mem_paging_backing_store_location_free(uintptr_t location)
{
void *slab = location_to_slab(location);
k_mem_slab_free(&backing_slabs, slab);
free_slabs++;
}
void k_mem_paging_backing_store_page_out(uintptr_t location)
{
(void)memcpy(location_to_slab(location), Z_SCRATCH_PAGE,
CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE);
}
void k_mem_paging_backing_store_page_in(uintptr_t location)
{
(void)memcpy(Z_SCRATCH_PAGE, location_to_slab(location),
CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE);
}
void k_mem_paging_backing_store_page_finalize(struct z_page_frame *pf,
uintptr_t location)
{
k_mem_paging_backing_store_location_free(location);
}
void k_mem_paging_backing_store_init(void)
{
k_mem_slab_init(&backing_slabs, backing_store, CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE,
CONFIG_BACKING_STORE_RAM_PAGES);
free_slabs = CONFIG_BACKING_STORE_RAM_PAGES;
}