zephyr/lib/crypto/tinycrypt/include/ctr_mode.h

99 lines
4.4 KiB
C

/* ctr_mode.h - TinyCrypt interface to CTR mode */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 by Intel Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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/**
* @file
* @brief Interface to CTR mode.
*
* Overview: CTR (pronounced "counter") mode is a NIST approved mode of
* operation defined in SP 800-38a. It can be used with any
* block cipher to provide confidentiality of strings of any
* length. TinyCrypt hard codes AES128 as the block cipher.
*
* Security: CTR mode achieves confidentiality only if the counter value is
* never reused with a same encryption key. If the counter is
* repeated, than an adversary might be able to defeat the scheme.
*
* A usual method to ensure different counter values refers to
* initialize the counter in a given value (0, for example) and
* increases it every time a new block is enciphered. This naturally
* leaves to a limitation on the number q of blocks that can be
* enciphered using a same key: q < 2^(counter size).
*
* TinyCrypt uses a counter of 32 bits. This means that after 2^32
* block encryptions, the counter will be reused (thus losing CBC
* security). 2^32 block encryptions should be enough for most of
* applications targeting constrained devices. Applications intended
* to encrypt a larger number of blocks must replace the key after
* 2^32 block encryptions.
*
* CTR mode provides NO data integrity.
*
* Requires: AES-128
*
* Usage: 1) call tc_ctr_mode to process the data to encrypt/decrypt.
*
*/
#ifndef __TC_CTR_MODE_H__
#define __TC_CTR_MODE_H__
#include <aes.h>
/**
* @brief CTR mode encryption/decryption procedure.
* CTR mode encrypts (or decrypts) inlen bytes from in buffer into out buffer
* @return returns TC_SUCCESS (1)
* returns TC_FAIL (0) if:
* out == NULL or
* in == NULL or
* ctr == NULL or
* sched == NULL or
* inlen == 0 or
* outlen == 0 or
* inlen != outlen
* @note Assumes:- The current value in ctr has NOT been used with sched
* - out points to inlen bytes
* - in points to inlen bytes
* - ctr is an integer counter in littleEndian format
* - sched was initialized by aes_set_encrypt_key
* @param out OUT -- produced ciphertext (plaintext)
* @param outlen IN -- length of ciphertext buffer in bytes
* @param in IN -- data to encrypt (or decrypt)
* @param inlen IN -- length of input data in bytes
* @param ctr IN/OUT -- the current counter value
* @param sched IN -- an initialized AES key schedule
*/
int32_t tc_ctr_mode(uint8_t *out, uint32_t outlen, const uint8_t *in,
uint32_t inlen, uint8_t *ctr, const TCAesKeySched_t sched);
#endif