zephyr/arch/arm/core/thread.c

102 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief New thread creation for ARM Cortex-M
*
* Core thread related primitives for the ARM Cortex-M processor architecture.
*/
#include <kernel.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <kernel_structs.h>
#include <wait_q.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACKS
#include <string.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_INIT_STACKS */
/**
*
* @brief Initialize a new thread from its stack space
*
* The control structure (thread) is put at the lower address of the stack. An
* initial context, to be "restored" by __pendsv(), is put at the other end of
* the stack, and thus reusable by the stack when not needed anymore.
*
* The initial context is an exception stack frame (ESF) since exiting the
* PendSV exception will want to pop an ESF. Interestingly, even if the lsb of
* an instruction address to jump to must always be set since the CPU always
* runs in thumb mode, the ESF expects the real address of the instruction,
* with the lsb *not* set (instructions are always aligned on 16 bit halfwords).
* Since the compiler automatically sets the lsb of function addresses, we have
* to unset it manually before storing it in the 'pc' field of the ESF.
*
* <options> is currently unused.
*
* @param pStackMem the aligned stack memory
* @param stackSize stack size in bytes
* @param pEntry the entry point
* @param parameter1 entry point to the first param
* @param parameter2 entry point to the second param
* @param parameter3 entry point to the third param
* @param priority thread priority
* @param options thread options: K_ESSENTIAL, K_FP_REGS
*
* @return N/A
*/
void _new_thread(struct k_thread *thread, k_thread_stack_t stack,
size_t stackSize, _thread_entry_t pEntry,
void *parameter1, void *parameter2, void *parameter3,
int priority, unsigned int options)
{
char *pStackMem = K_THREAD_STACK_BUFFER(stack);
_ASSERT_VALID_PRIO(priority, pEntry);
__ASSERT(!((u32_t)pStackMem & (STACK_ALIGN - 1)),
"stack is not aligned properly\n"
"%d-byte alignment required\n", STACK_ALIGN);
char *stackEnd = pStackMem + stackSize;
struct __esf *pInitCtx;
_new_thread_init(thread, pStackMem, stackSize, priority, options);
/* carve the thread entry struct from the "base" of the stack */
pInitCtx = (struct __esf *)(STACK_ROUND_DOWN(stackEnd) -
sizeof(struct __esf));
pInitCtx->pc = ((u32_t)_thread_entry) & 0xfffffffe;
pInitCtx->a1 = (u32_t)pEntry;
pInitCtx->a2 = (u32_t)parameter1;
pInitCtx->a3 = (u32_t)parameter2;
pInitCtx->a4 = (u32_t)parameter3;
pInitCtx->xpsr =
0x01000000UL; /* clear all, thumb bit is 1, even if RO */
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_MONITOR
/*
* In debug mode thread->entry give direct access to the thread entry
* and the corresponding parameters.
*/
thread->entry = (struct __thread_entry *)(pInitCtx);
#endif
thread->callee_saved.psp = (u32_t)pInitCtx;
thread->arch.basepri = 0;
/* swap_return_value can contain garbage */
/*
* initial values in all other registers/thread entries are
* irrelevant.
*/
thread_monitor_init(thread);
}