zephyr/arch/arm/core/swap.S

414 lines
10 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Thread context switching for ARM Cortex-M
*
* This module implements the routines necessary for thread context switching
* on ARM Cortex-M CPUs.
*/
#include <kernel_structs.h>
#include <offsets_short.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
_ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE
GTEXT(__swap)
GTEXT(__svc)
GTEXT(__pendsv)
GTEXT(_do_kernel_oops)
GDATA(_k_neg_eagain)
GDATA(_kernel)
/**
*
* @brief PendSV exception handler, handling context switches
*
* The PendSV exception is the only execution context in the system that can
* perform context switching. When an execution context finds out it has to
* switch contexts, it pends the PendSV exception.
*
* When PendSV is pended, the decision that a context switch must happen has
* already been taken. In other words, when __pendsv() runs, we *know* we have
* to swap *something*.
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, __pendsv)
#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_EVENT_LOGGER_CONTEXT_SWITCH
/* Register the context switch */
push {lr}
bl _sys_k_event_logger_context_switch
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
pop {r0}
mov lr, r0
#else
pop {lr}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV6_M */
#endif /* CONFIG_KERNEL_EVENT_LOGGER_CONTEXT_SWITCH */
/* load _kernel into r1 and current k_thread into r2 */
ldr r1, =_kernel
ldr r2, [r1, #_kernel_offset_to_current]
/* addr of callee-saved regs in thread in r0 */
ldr r0, =_thread_offset_to_callee_saved
add r0, r2
/* save callee-saved + psp in thread */
mrs ip, PSP
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
/* Store current r4-r7 */
stmea r0!, {r4-r7}
/* copy r8-r12 into r3-r7 */
mov r3, r8
mov r4, r9
mov r5, r10
mov r6, r11
mov r7, ip
/* store r8-12 */
stmea r0!, {r3-r7}
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARMV7_M)
stmia r0, {v1-v8, ip}
#ifdef CONFIG_FP_SHARING
add r0, r2, #_thread_offset_to_preempt_float
vstmia r0, {s16-s31}
#endif /* CONFIG_FP_SHARING */
#else
#error Unknown ARM architecture
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV6_M */
/*
* Prepare to clear PendSV with interrupts unlocked, but
* don't clear it yet. PendSV must not be cleared until
* the new thread is context-switched in since all decisions
* to pend PendSV have been taken with the current kernel
* state and this is what we're handling currently.
*/
ldr v4, =_SCS_ICSR
ldr v3, =_SCS_ICSR_UNPENDSV
/* protect the kernel state while we play with the thread lists */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
cpsid i
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARMV7_M)
movs.n r0, #_EXC_IRQ_DEFAULT_PRIO
msr BASEPRI, r0
#else
#error Unknown ARM architecture
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV6_M */
/* _kernel is still in r1 */
/* fetch the thread to run from the ready queue cache */
ldr r2, [r1, _kernel_offset_to_ready_q_cache]
str r2, [r1, #_kernel_offset_to_current]
/*
* Clear PendSV so that if another interrupt comes in and
* decides, with the new kernel state baseed on the new thread
* being context-switched in, that it needs to reschedules, it
* will take, but that previously pended PendSVs do not take,
* since they were based on the previous kernel state and this
* has been handled.
*/
/* _SCS_ICSR is still in v4 and _SCS_ICSR_UNPENDSV in v3 */
str v3, [v4, #0]
/* Restore previous interrupt disable state (irq_lock key) */
ldr r0, [r2, #_thread_offset_to_basepri]
movs.n r3, #0
str r3, [r2, #_thread_offset_to_basepri]
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
/* BASEPRI not available, previous interrupt disable state
* maps to PRIMASK.
*
* Only enable interrupts if value is 0, meaning interrupts
* were enabled before irq_lock was called.
*/
cmp r0, #0
bne _thread_irq_disabled
cpsie i
_thread_irq_disabled:
ldr r4, =_thread_offset_to_callee_saved
adds r0, r2, r4
/* restore r4-r12 for new thread */
/* first restore r8-r12 located after r4-r7 (4*4bytes) */
adds r0, #16
ldmia r0!, {r3-r7}
/* move to correct registers */
mov r8, r3
mov r9, r4
mov r10, r5
mov r11, r6
mov ip, r7
/* restore r4-r7, go back 9*4 bytes to the start of the stored block */
subs r0, #36
ldmia r0!, {r4-r7}
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARMV7_M)
/* restore BASEPRI for the incoming thread */
msr BASEPRI, r0
#ifdef CONFIG_FP_SHARING
add r0, r2, #_thread_offset_to_preempt_float
vldmia r0, {s16-s31}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MPU_STACK_GUARD
/* r2 contains k_thread */
add r0, r2, #0
push {r2, lr}
blx configure_mpu_stack_guard
pop {r2, lr}
#endif /* CONFIG_MPU_STACK_GUARD */
/* load callee-saved + psp from thread */
add r0, r2, #_thread_offset_to_callee_saved
ldmia r0, {v1-v8, ip}
#else
#error Unknown ARM architecture
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV6_M */
msr PSP, ip
#ifdef CONFIG_EXECUTION_BENCHMARKING
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
push {r3}
#endif
push {lr}
bl read_systick_end_of_swap
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
pop {r3}
mov lr,r3
pop {r3}
#else
pop {lr}
#endif
#endif
/* exc return */
bx lr
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, __svc)
/* Use EXC_RETURN state to find out if stack frame is on the
* MSP or PSP
*/
ldr r0, =0x4
mov r1, lr
tst r1, r0
beq _stack_frame_msp
mrs r0, PSP
bne _stack_frame_endif
_stack_frame_msp:
mrs r0, MSP
_stack_frame_endif:
/* Figure out what SVC call number was invoked */
ldr r1, [r0, #24] /* grab address of PC from stack frame */
/* SVC is a two-byte instruction, point to it and read encoding */
subs r1, r1, #2
ldrb r1, [r1, #0]
/*
* grab service call number:
* 1: irq_offload (if configured)
* 2: kernel panic or oops (software generated fatal exception)
* Planned implementation of system calls for memory protection will
* expand this case.
*/
cmp r1, #2
beq _oops
#if CONFIG_IRQ_OFFLOAD
push {lr}
blx _irq_do_offload /* call C routine which executes the offload */
pop {r3}
mov lr, r3
#endif
/* exception return is done in _IntExit() */
b _IntExit
_oops:
push {lr}
blx _do_kernel_oops
pop {pc}
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARMV7_M)
/**
*
* @brief Service call handler
*
* The service call (svc) is only used in __swap() to enter handler mode so we
* can go through the PendSV exception to perform a context switch.
*
* @return N/A
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, __svc)
tst lr, #0x4 /* did we come from thread mode ? */
ite eq /* if zero (equal), came from handler mode */
mrseq r0, MSP /* handler mode, stack frame is on MSP */
mrsne r0, PSP /* thread mode, stack frame is on PSP */
ldr r1, [r0, #24] /* grab address of PC from stack frame */
/* SVC is a two-byte instruction, point to it and read encoding */
ldrh r1, [r1, #-2]
/*
* grab service call number:
* 0: context switch
* 1: irq_offload (if configured)
* 2: kernel panic or oops (software generated fatal exception)
* Planned implementation of system calls for memory protection will
* expand this case.
*/
ands r1, #0xff
beq _context_switch
cmp r1, #2
beq _oops
#if CONFIG_IRQ_OFFLOAD
push {lr}
blx _irq_do_offload /* call C routine which executes the offload */
pop {lr}
/* exception return is done in _IntExit() */
b _IntExit
#endif
_context_switch:
/*
* Unlock interrupts:
* - in a SVC call, so protected against context switches
* - allow PendSV, since it's running at prio 0xff
*/
eors.n r0, r0
msr BASEPRI, r0
/* set PENDSV bit, pending the PendSV exception */
ldr r1, =_SCS_ICSR
ldr r2, =_SCS_ICSR_PENDSV
str r2, [r1, #0]
/* handler mode exit, to PendSV */
bx lr
_oops:
push {lr}
blx _do_kernel_oops
pop {pc}
#else
#error Unknown ARM architecture
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV6_M */
/**
*
* @brief Initiate a cooperative context switch
*
* The __swap() routine is invoked by various kernel services to effect
* a cooperative context context switch. Prior to invoking __swap(), the caller
* disables interrupts via irq_lock() and the return 'key' is passed as a
* parameter to __swap(). The 'key' actually represents the BASEPRI register
* prior to disabling interrupts via the BASEPRI mechanism.
*
* __swap() itself does not do much.
*
* It simply stores the intlock key (the BASEPRI value) parameter into
* current->basepri, and then triggers a service call exception (svc) to setup
* the PendSV exception, which does the heavy lifting of context switching.
* This is the only place we have to save BASEPRI since the other paths to
* __pendsv all come from handling an interrupt, which means we know the
* interrupts were not locked: in that case the BASEPRI value is 0.
*
* Given that __swap() is called to effect a cooperative context switch,
* only the caller-saved integer registers need to be saved in the thread of the
* outgoing thread. This is all performed by the hardware, which stores it in
* its exception stack frame, created when handling the svc exception.
*
* On Cortex-M0/M0+ the intlock key is represented by the PRIMASK register,
* as BASEPRI is not available.
*
* @return may contain a return value setup by a call to
* _set_thread_return_value()
*
* C function prototype:
*
* unsigned int __swap (unsigned int basepri);
*
*/
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, __swap)
#ifdef CONFIG_EXECUTION_BENCHMARKING
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
push {r3}
#endif
push {lr}
bl read_systick_start_of_swap
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
pop {r3}
mov lr,r3
pop {r3}
#else
pop {lr}
#endif
#endif
ldr r1, =_kernel
ldr r2, [r1, #_kernel_offset_to_current]
str r0, [r2, #_thread_offset_to_basepri]
/*
* Set __swap()'s default return code to -EAGAIN. This eliminates the need
* for the timeout code to set it itself.
*/
ldr r1, =_k_neg_eagain
ldr r1, [r1]
str r1, [r2, #_thread_offset_to_swap_return_value]
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV6_M)
/* No priority-based interrupt masking on M0/M0+,
* pending PendSV is used instead of svc
*/
ldr r1, =_SCS_ICSR
ldr r3, =_SCS_ICSR_PENDSV
str r3, [r1, #0]
/* Unlock interrupts to allow PendSV, since it's running at prio 0xff
*
* PendSV handler will be called if there are no other interrupts
* of a higher priority pending.
*/
cpsie i
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARMV7_M)
svc #0
#else
#error Unknown ARM architecture
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV6_M */
/* coming back from exception, r2 still holds the pointer to _current */
ldr r0, [r2, #_thread_offset_to_swap_return_value]
bx lr