zephyr/dts/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma-v1.yaml

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# Copyright (c) 2019, Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
description: |
STM32 DMA controller (V1)
It is present on stm32 devices like stm32F4 or stm32F2.
This DMA controller includes FIFO control registers.
DMA clients connected to the STM32 DMA controller must use the format
described in the dma.txt file, using a four-cell specifier for each
channel: a phandle to the DMA controller plus the following four integer cells:
1. channel: the dma stream from 0 to <dma-requests>
2. slot: DMA periph request ID, which is written in the DMAREQ_ID of the DMAMUX_CxCR
this value is 0 for Memory-to-memory transfers
or a value between <1> .. <dma-generators> (not supported yet)
or a value beweeen <dma-generators>+1 .. <dma-generators>+<dma-requests>
3. channel-config: A 32bit mask specifying the DMA channel configuration
which is device dependent:
-bit 6-7 : Direction (see dma.h)
0x0: MEM to MEM
0x1: MEM to PERIPH
0x2: PERIPH to MEM
0x3: reserved for PERIPH to PERIPH
-bit 9 : Peripheral Increment Address
0x0: no address increment between transfers
0x1: increment address between transfers
-bit 10 : Memory Increment Address
0x0: no address increment between transfers
0x1: increment address between transfers
-bit 11-12 : Peripheral data size
0x0: Byte (8 bits)
0x1: Half-word (16 bits)
0x2: Word (32 bits)
0x3: reserved
-bit 13-14 : Memory data size
0x0: Byte (8 bits)
0x1: Half-word (16 bits)
0x2: Word (32 bits)
0x3: reserved
-bit 15: Peripheral Increment Offset Size
0x0: offset size is linked to the peripheral bus width
0x1: offset size is fixed to 4 (32-bit alignment)
-bit 16-17 : Priority level
0x0: low
0x1: medium
0x2: high
0x3: very high
4. features: A 32bit bitfield value specifying DMA features
-bit 0-1: DMA FIFO threshold selection
0x0: 1/4 full FIFO
0x1: 1/2 full FIFO
0x2: 3/4 full FIFO
0x3: full FIFO
examples for stm32f411
dma2: dma-controller@40020400 {
compatible = "st,stm32-dma-v1";
...
st,mem2mem;
dma-requests = <7>;
status = "disabled";
};
For the client part, example for stm32f411 on DMA2 instance
Tx using stream 5 on channel 3 (stream 2 on channel 2 is also possible)
Rx using stream 2 on channel 3 (stream 0 on channel 3 is also possible)
spi1 {
dmas = <&dma2 5 3 0x28440 0x03>,
<&dma2 2 3 0x28480 0x03>;
dma-names = "tx", "rx";
};
compatible: "st,stm32-dma-v1"
include: st,stm32-dma.yaml
properties:
"#dma-cells":
const: 4
# Parameter syntax of stm32 follows the dma client dts syntax
# in the Linux kernel declared in
# https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devicetree/devicetree-rebasing.git/plain/Bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml
dma-cells:
- channel
- slot
- channel-config
- features